Guest guest Posted April 25, 2009 Report Share Posted April 25, 2009 Astrological Reading vs Fate and Freewill Last Updated on Wednesday, 22 April 2009 13:21 Written by Rama Vootala, Sreenadh OG Thursday, 16 April 2009 13:33 (Source: AIA Website: Astrological Reading vs Fate and Freewill )[Participants: Rama Vootala, Sreenadh OG] [Editor: Sreenadh OG] Admin Note: Any editor preparing such write-ups based on AIA Group conversations are requested to follow the below guidelines. The participants and editors name should be mentioned at the top of the documentThe article should be presented in a conversation form itself, with participant name mentioned and his words below intendedEditor should take care to ensure the continuity of the subject matter discussed by slipping in his own comments between conversations, but should take care to put his comments always within square brackets. The editor has the full freedom to edit/remove any part of the conversation to ensure continuity and readability of the articles, but adding extra statements outside the editor brackets or within the conversation as if statements made by participants (when they didn't) should be avoided. Always give the original thread URL as a reference, in the beginning of the document. [Thread: /message/231] [This is a conversation record write-up prepared based on a thread happened in AIA . Please note that, many points from the original discussion might have been omitted here to make this readable] Rama Vootala: When any native consults an astrologer, how sure can the astrologer /native be of the outcome that astrologer predicts? I ask this question as anyone who sees an astrologer is not sure of the outcome until the event happens. So it is as good as waiting for the event itself to unfold the result. Ex: Can I start preparing to go abroad the day astrologer tells me that I would go abroad in a few months? One of a known native was told by an reputed astrologer that he would get back to his good financial status that he enjoyed before. That made him quite happy and he waited for the time to see that nothing happened. If 80% success in prediction cannot spell which 80%, isn't that 100% failure? Where does astrology stand with respect to karma? Again to take an example, in west (general cases) if someone is divorced they might not attach much of value and might get into another relation. Whereas for someone who believes in astrology he/she would have to go thru the pain of finding out why it happened and any realization that a weak planet in their 7/8 house can always make him /her more insecure. Sreenadh: Quote When any native consults an astrologer, how sure can the astrologer / native be of the outcome that astrologer predicts? Unquote No surety! It is a risk the native is taking! For the astrologer as well, (except his belief in the words of the Rishis and the belief in the methods he follow), the uncertainty remains, till the event reveals itself! He would be happy, if the prediction turns true, and would be sad and try to rectify his methods if the prediction fails. Quote So it is as good as waiting for the event itself to unfold the result. Unquote That is your personal opinion. You said: Quote If 80% success in prediction cannot spell which 80%, isn't that 100% failure? Unquote Do you know one cute thing - percentage mathematics is almost always used now a day while talking with things we are not at all sure off! Just watch some conversations and you will see the truth of this statement. So for the wise, except in mathematics and statistics it is better to avoid the 100% mathematics. But people use it universally even while talking about things they don't know a bit - because then it would sound authentic! For a prediction how you are going to calculate the percentage?! I don't know how to do it! Of course we can mark some predictions as success and some as failures, and going by the statistical methods we can say classify that - 1) x % of predictions where success. 2) y % of predictions failed 3) z % of predictions undeterminable (i.e whether success or failure) But how to determine the percentage of a single prediction? It sounds absurd, and is used by persons who just want to sound authentic, and does not know where to use the percentage mathematics! (Let it be astrologers or anybody else) Are they providing this percentage mathematics after doing some statistical analysis - No, not at all. Look at the politicians, the businessman, or even the common man, they are all now talking about percentage! You asked: Quote Where does astrology stand with respect to karma? Unquote It is pretty difficult question to answer, due to several reasons. First I should ask you to clarify by the word Karma you mean Karma (Actions of an individual) or Karma theory (that binds everything with karma and speaks about past birth, future birth etc and also about Prarabtha Karma etc). If if is assured that you are speaking about Karma theory and its relation to astrology, then also this question is difficult to answer for me, due to the following reasons: 1) I am no man to authentically speak about karma theory as i know nothing about my or anybody else past birth and future birth. 2) I can speak something only on the basis of the books I read, but that cannot be assured truth coming to the concept of Karma and its results. 3) Ancient astrological classics speak nothing about the association of Karma theory with astrology. 4) But in the texts probably after the period of Mihira (6th century) speak about Karma and Karma theory as if it is part of astrology. 5) As far as I am concerned I am doubtful about the importance of Karma theory in astrology and yet to reach any conclusion. Belief in Karma theory demands the belief in Past and Previous births, which I find difficult to accept completely. (It is a personal opinion and I don't want to argue anything about it to anyone) But yes, this previous birth concept finds strong grounds in ancient Indian literature, though we can be doubtful about its existence in Veda, Upanishads, and ancient astrological texts. 6) Karma theory finds strong support by a very large number of astrologers now a day though and that kind of determinism is against optimism, free will, and positive thinking. I will get less support or may be no support if I say anything against Karma theory. Also, I have authority neither to accept nor to deny it. Due to all these I find that I am an improper person to talk about Karma. It is better to be satisfied with and talk about the little astrology we know - that is my personal view. Or in other words, it is not good to talk or preach about the things we don't know – that is not sincerity - so I don't want to do that. There would be others who would like to discuss such things. Belief/Non-belief in Karma (or should I say any belief?), Following of Upasana methods, Meditation etc are personal things I feel – which should not be discussed in public. It will be something like a journalistic report of Meditation - which does not convey much about the reality. Beliefs and practices that direct subjective experience is one thing, and discussion of the theoretical aspect of the belief systems and descriptions of the practices that would give direct subjective experience is another thing. Yes, "discussion of the theoretical aspect of the belief systems and descriptions of the practices that would give direct subjective experience" can be done in any public forum - but not the questioning of it (that makes it journalistic, as told earlier. i.e. Journalistic validation of a purely subjective and personal thing - and that would surely miss the essence of that practice and the personal experience it gives to its follower). In essence if the Karma discussion follows, and if it turns in the first direction, then I will keep away from it, and if it is in the second direction I may put forward some inputs as well. Rama Vootala: I have a basic question - What is the purpose of astrology? Quote 3) Ancient astrological classics speaks nothing about the association of Karma theory with astrology. 4) But in the texts probably after the period of Mihira (6th century) speak about Karma and Karma theory as if it is part of astrology. Unquote Oh, is that true? Could you let me know which is the first known book on astrology? Is it not BPHS? Do we have any mentions of astrology / astrologers in Ramayana / Mahabharat? When did people start taking astrology seriously, as divine subject? and as mundane subject? (for predictions, etc....) Thanks for your patient reply. Sreenadh: Quote I have a basic question - What is the purpose of astrology? Unquote As far as I know: 1) It is to help the weak minds; by the ones who have a strong will using all the tools they can collect and being sincere to the extreme possible extend to themselves. 2) It is (a tool) to the search of the unknown (here future and destiny)- directed by quest for knowledge. 3) It is (a tool) to guide the society, when they find it difficult to pull along. 4) Its main purpose is to know the trend of future and modify and improve our will and efforts in such a way to reap the maximum reward from the evolving situations created by destiny, will and environment. 5) ..... (Yes, you can extend this list) Quote Could you let me know which is the first known book on astrology? Is it not BPHS? Unquote No. It is not. It is - · As per Arsha school - Skanda Hora [it was also known as Jyotishmati Upanishad] · As per Jain school - Garga Hora (Garga leaned this knowledge from Brahma it is said. Is there a text by Brahma for this school of thought, before Garga? I don't know) · As per Yavana school of thought - May be Yavaneswara Hora. (Yavaneswara leaned this knowledge from Prajapati Brahma it is said. Is there a text by Prajapati Brahma for this school of thought, before Yavaneswara? I don't know) · It is only that the oldest text (I won't say the oldest reference) available in North India is BPHS. So BPHS is NOT the oldest book on astrology. Quote Do we have any mentions of astrology / astrologers in Ramayana /Mahabharat? Unquote Yes, we have, and in plenty. But nowhere in Ramayana and Mahabharat the Signs are mentioned (except in a lone quote in Ramayana). It seems that only Stellar astrology (Nakshatra Chakra) was prevalent on those days. But can't be sure. It needs more research to reach a conclusion. But you forgot one thing. The Vedas and possibly the Agamas (Tantric texts, or should I say the Tantric tradition) are older than the Epics. In Vedas we could find the clear Sayana (Tropical Zodiac) and Nirayana (Sidereal Zodiac) classification. But it seems that the Vedas gave more importance to Sayana system - but here also, more research is necessary. The Tantric tradition seems to gave more importance to Nirayana system, and associate and correlate astrology with Yoga system. [More research necessary] Quote When did people start taking astrology seriously, as divine subject? and as mundane subject? (for predictions, etc....) Unquote From the Vedic period itself for sure. Or may be far before that from the Sindhu-Sarasvati civilization period itself - Many argue that it followed Tantric tradition. [More research necessary] Rama Vootala: Quote 1) It is to help the weak minds; by the ones who have a strong will using all the tools they can collect and being sincere to the extreme possible extend to themselves. Unquote Weak minds? That makes us all inferior. Quote Jain school - Do you have any idea of approximate time period, like how many thousand years before was this? Is astrology Vedic? Meaning, is the Vedic astrology, what we follow now, the right term? Quote From the Vedic period itself for sure. Or may be far before that from the Sindhu-Sarasvati civilization period itself - Many argue that it followed Tantric Tradition. [More research necessary] Unquote Was the before Indus valley? Let me google and see what this civilization is all about, and if you have time please let me know of it. So, which is the system Kerala astrologers follow mostly? Parasara / Jaimini / or the others (I don't mean to belittle others, I only know of Parasara and Jaimini). Thanks for your patient long replies. Sreenadh: Quote Weak minds? That makes us all inferior. Unquote Anybody who depends TOO MUCH on astrology to face the hardships of life is a weak mind. If you are ready to face what may come - good or bad - why one should need astrology? Yes, it can be a tool of help, like a torch. (If used properly, and if the predictions are cross-verified, and dependable. May be judged from the previous experience of others) If I am ready to fall or ready to face the uncertainty, why you should need the torch? But the common mass if really afraid of the uncertainty - and ran after astrologers. The strong minds, considered astrology valid, but does not depend TOO MUCH on it and is ready to face what may come. The weak is always not inferior – don't you heard the Chinese proverb that softly flowing water cause corruption even to the hardest rocks? I would ask everybody to take astrology lightly and in an inquisitive spirit. Even if there is 1% uncertainty that is important, right? It is uncertainty that makes life beautiful; it is uncertainty is that makes will possible. (If you compare will and destiny). Society always needs some psychological guidance – and if take that responsibility, is it not necessary that you should equip yourself with all the necessary tools? That is why the sincere astrologer is forced to learn many subjects like – psychology, details of rituals, morals and methods of people in the country he is living in, environment, astrology, body language, study of nature and what note. He is supposed to improve his knowledge continuously, and keep his vigor always and live here and now! Yes, to the astrologers who take study and practice of astrology seriously, it finally becomes a responsibility than a game that can be used light heartedly. Because they are interacting with the life of people. Alas who will tell this fools more to depend on their efforts and capabilities, rather than wait for the fate to bring all the luck of the world to them! Even if we tell, they won't accept! As per Yanjchavalkaya Fate and Will are equally important, and is like the 2 wheels of a chariot. With only one wheel, where can it go? If a student goes for exam without studying since the astrologer said that his fate is good and he is sure to pass – will he pass? If a student goes to exam after studying almost everything, putting in his strong will, but if the fate was against and most of the questions where from the areas he left out – will he pass? If the student is learning well putting in his full efforts (executing will) and if the questions where all from the areas he studied well (fate favored him) then he secures the maximum marks! Astrology is all about the study of the 50% - the fate part, and tells you about its trend – that is all to it. And you have the other part with you, the will – execute it or not it is up to you! Those who understands it, knows how to use and astrology, and also how to ignore it when you are ready to face what may come. This is what I meant. Quote Jain school - Do you have any idea of approximate time period, like how many thousand years before was this? Unquote Jain religion started with Rishabha and in which the 24th Teerthankara was Varthamana Mahaveera. Rishabha Deva is mentioned in Vedas. Jain religion, starts from Rishabha Deva, and Jain school of astrological thought existed even in the period of Skanda Hora (Jyotishmati Upanishad). That means it should be near to or just after the Vedic period. Quote Is astrology Vedic? Meaning, is the Vedic astrology, what we follow now, the right term? Unquote Calling astrology Vedic would be a wrong terminology – since you won't find much astrology in Vedas. But yes, the names of months such as Madhu, Madhava etc and the name of Nakshatras and stars, Division of stellar zodiac into Sayana and Nirayana, Horoscope prediction related to the birth in Moola star, Muhurta etc you will find in Vedas. You won't find signs like Aries, Taurus etc mentioned in Vedas, neither the house system nor Dasas are mentioned in Vedas which forms the basis for today's astrology. Further it seems that Vedic Rishis gave importance to Tropical calendar and Nakshatra Chakra. Then who where the people who preserved Sidereal calendar and Rasi Chakra – it seems that it was Tantric. The conflict and competition between Tropical and Sidereal calendar systems (Sayana and Nirayana, Devas and Asuras, Vedic and Tantric, Nigama and Agama) was there for long. We may know more about it more latter. Even coming to Mahabharata even though you can find astrology, you cannot find astrology in today's form or the mention of Rasis. But we know that the Skanda hora (Jyotishmati Upanishad) and the texts like Garga hora are very ancient. If the astrology of Veda, or Epic is not of today's mould then who you are going to call today's astrology Vedic? Even it cannot be sure that astrology originated from Vedas alone! As I mentioned earlier there could be several streams – Vedic, Tantric, or Jain. Somebody would like to accept the mention of Vedic and Tantric but not Jain. But if we look back into history, Rishabha Deva was there even in Vedic period, and ask any North Indian astrologer he will mention Surya Prajnchapti, and Chandra Prajnchapti and will mention Rishiputra as the author. Who is Rishiputra – he is the son of Garga Rishi who wrote Garga hora. I fail to understand why the modern historians for astrology ignore Garga while mentioning Surya Prajchapti and Chandra Prajnchapti as Jain contribution to astrology. Quote From the Sindhu-Sarasvati civilization period itself - was it before Indus valley? Unquote They are the same. Since this civilization existed in the banks of the rivers Sindhu and Sarasvati Rivers, it is better to call it Sindhu-Sarasvati civilization than Indus valley civilization. That is the name used now a day. Quote So, which is the system kerala astrologers follow mostly? Parasara / Jaimini / or the others Unquote You could term it Arsha system or Sanatana system of astrology. It starts with Skanda Hora of Skanda Deva. The ancient texts that are considered of this stream are Skanda Hora, Brihat Prajapatyam, Leghu Prajapatyam, Vasishta Hora, Kousika Hora, Saunaka Hora etc. And the Gurus Skanda, Daksha, Vasishta, Viswamitra, Saunaka etc. In the period of Varaha Mihira (550 AD), it absorbed Yavana system to a small extend. (Caused by Mihira). Kerala astrologers accepted it as a mistake, and they still gave value to the Arsha (or Sanatana) stream only. Garga was appreciated more than Parasara, and Yavana was not ignored. They (ancient Kerala astrologers) never knew much about Jaimini nor give much importance to it. So in essence Kerala astrologers does not follow Parasara system or Jaimini system, and not much bothered about it, since they have another many vast storehouse of astrological knowledge to look into. 1) The Arsha (or Sanatana) system they followed. 2) The Jain school (Garga Hora) and the knowledge it provided. 3) The Yavana school (Yavaneswara, Sphujidhwaja, Meenaraja) and the knowledge it provided. If you want to ignore all this ancient and locate the Acharya in AD then, you should better term the Kerala school or system of astrology as the "Mihira School" or better "Mihira-Aryabhatta School" since in Siddhantic astronomy they valued Aryabhata and in astrology Mihira and the ancient Rishis. But yes, one thing we should accept. The Vimsottari Dasa system suggested by Parasara later became a very well appreciated favored Dasa system, which was used by almost all. So we should say that the Kerala system was never against Parasara as well, though it does not use many of his concepts that were not at all mentioned by Skanda, Daksha, Vasishta, Viswamitra and Garga. Many of Parasara's ideas are entirely different from the common and well-appreciated stream of astrology taught by these Rishis, and that caused the alienation of Parasara. Same with Jaimini. His concepts where entirely different from the well-accepted common stream of astrology – further he put everything in to sutras and not in slokas! Keralites just ignored Jaimini!!! This is what I know about the History of astrology followed or preserved in Kerala. Rama Vootala: Quote As per Yanjchavalkaya Fate and Will are equally important, and is like the 2 wheels of a chariot. With only one wheel, where can it go? Unquote That's a very good example. I think together they make an event 100% and we never know the composition. So it's better we always give 100% of will. Fate surely would give it's 100%. In a big picture, what is different between Kerala astrology and BPHS / Jaimini? Dont Kerala astrologers follow karakas (atma, amatya, etc..) and are the yogas different (like guru chandala, mahapurusha, gaja kesari,etc)? Do you look at varga charts like dasamsa, saptamsa, etc? or is it Rasi, Bhava, Graha, Rasi-bhava, Rasi-Graha etc and other combinations and that too only in Rasi and Navamsa charts? Sreenadh: Quote That's a very good example. I think together they make an event 100% and we never know the composition. So it's better we always give 100% of will. Fate surely would give it's 100%. Unquote Yes, for sure. There is an interesting guess mathematics. Let possibility of an event be 100%. Of this Destiny = 50% (Pre-defined) Will = 50% (Supposed to be non-predefined) But the tendency to execute will is pre-defined! So give it 25%. That means in the normal situation we will get 25% out put from will only. The remaining 25% is the pure chance - that depends on the execution of the first 25% and environment. Allow a normal 10% to it. When we are trying to predict the first 50%; If we make even a 30% accurate prediction, then, we get a result – 30% + 25% + 10% = 65% Accurate prediction! If the prediction (for destiny part) is 40% then we get - 40% + 25% + 10% = 75% Accurate prediction! Even if we make a normal 50% prediction for a normal effort putting person, then too, we get- 25% + 25% +10% = 60% Accurate prediction! See how our work becomes simplified!!! Lesson to learn: Don't try to make accurate predictions, for persons with atleast normal will. Because then you have to convert all that plus 10 % to minus 10% at least. Don't extend it too much. It is just guess mathematics, without any statistical basis. Just having some mathematics fun. Quote In a big picture, what is different between Kerala astrology and BPHS / Jaimini? Don't Kerala astrologers follow karakas (atma, amatya, etc..) and are the yogas different (like guru chandala, mahapurusha, gaja kesari, etc)? Do you look at varga charts like Dasamsa, Saptamsa, etc? or is it Rasi, Bhava, Graha, Rasi-Bhava, Rasi-Graha, etc. and other combinations and that too only in Rasi and Navamsa charts? Unquote All big questions - Can't be answered fully in a single mail. So I give a brief description only. 1) In a big picture, what is different between Kerala astrology and BPHS / Jaimini? Read Mihira, Parasara & Jaimini - you will see the difference. Usually what ever there in common is part of the Arsha stream, the remaining are new inventions (or peculiar traditions) that are usually ignored. 2) Don't Kerala astrologers follow karakas (atma, amatya, etc..) and are the yogas different (like guru chandala, mahapurusha, gaja kesari,etc)? Yes, All karakas and 'special yogas' you mentioned are there. But nobody would be calculating an 'Atma karaka' for a chart (that is Parasara system) - Sun is atma karaka by natural significance. 3) Do you look at varga charts like Dasamsa, Saptamsa, etc? There is NO VARGA CHARTS, but all Vargas like Hora, Drekkana, Navamsa etc are considered. While predicting with 'considering' Navamsa as well, Navamsa are written outside the Rasi chart near to relevant signs (similar to the 'Mixed 2 Vargas' style in JHora) and predictions given based on that. In other words Rasi chart and Navamsa Varga are super-imposed and predictions are based on that. Drishti is considered only in Rasi chart. This same style of prediction applies to all other Vargas. I will later explain to you with examples, and will explain how the systems differ. Quote Or is it Rasi, Bhava, Graha, Rasi-Bhava, Rasi-Graha, etc and other combinations Unquote Don't confuse the fundamental Yogas (mixing of significance methods) in Astrology, and the 'Special Yogas' you mention about. These 2 stands in 2 different levels of thinking. There could be only 7 fundamental Yogas (mixing methods/combinations), but there could be thousands of special yogas. Remember all these thousands of special yogas also falls into the basic 7 fundamental Yogas (combinations/mixing methods). The translation of the word Yoga (which really means combination) as 'mixing methods' is not proper - but I think it will help you to grasp the concept. Rama Vootala: I found a similar article that I liked and wanted to share with you all. http://www.advaita-vedanta.org/articles/The_Riddle_of_Fate_and_Free.htm Sreenadh: That was a good article. Thanks for providing the link. [Editor: The thread ended. Even though some specialties of Kerala astrology got mentioned, at the end it seems that the major point got discussed and found an agreement is the correlation of Fate and Freewill with astrology] - 0 - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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