Guest guest Posted October 30, 2007 Report Share Posted October 30, 2007 HinduCalendar , " Avtar Krishen Kaul " <jyotirved wrote: HinduCalendar , " Avtar Krishen Kaul " <jyotirved@> wrote: Shri Jaldhar H. Vyas ji, Namaskar! You are an erudite scholar of quite a few scriptures. I admire your scholarship. As such, it is a pleasure to discuss with you the matter of calendar reform threadbare. Kindly go through 1999b.doc, BVB6.doc, npj3.doc etc. etc. Rashi5.doc should give you an idea as to why we cannot club any Makar Sankranti with any Uttarayana, unless it is the so called sayana Makar Rashi! It will be clear to you from a perusal of these documents that during the Vedic period (5000 BC at least)and during the priod of the Vedanga Jyotisha (14th century BC) Yajur Jyotisham (about 11th century BC), Atharva Jyotisha (5th century BC), Pitamaha Sidhanta (3rd century BC) Surya Parajyapti (3rd/4th century BC) etc. we never used any Mesha etc. Rashis, whether the so called Sayana or the so called nirayana in any conext whatsoever. We find Rashis mentioned for the first time in the Surya Sidhanta of Pancha-sidahntika. That sidhanta is by Maya the mlechha and is based on Grecho-Chaldean astronomy! As such, prior to the advent of the SS by Maya the mlechha, we just calculated tithi,nkahsatra, saura-masa and chandra masa -- all ritu based i.e. realted to seasons. The VJ is very clear, like all the other shastras that Uttarayana, Magha and the month of Tapah are one and the same thing! Similarly, all these shastras are emphatic that Dakshinayana and Shravana and Nabhah are one and the same thing and so on! Thus there were no rashis till the advent of the SS! Even in the SS, there are catagorical statements like " Bhanor Makar Sankranteh Shanmasa Uttarayanam, Karkyadestathaiva syat shanmasa Dakshnayanam " i.e. the six motnhs of Uttarayana start from the date of Makar Sankranti and the six months of Dakshinayana from that of Karka Sankranti. The Vishnu Purana, the Bhagavata, Shiva Purana, Devi Purana and all the other Puranas also have followed a similar trend, as will be clear from 1999b and BVB6 docuemnts etc. It was only Varahamhira the wrost charlatan who spread the mayhem in his Brihat Samhita that Makar Sankranti could take place either before or after Uttarayana and Karkata Sankranti before or after Dakshinayana! The reason behind such a fallacy on his part was that the calculations, including the duration of the year, is absolutely meanglness as per the Surya Sidhanta! Maya the mlechha was talking of tropical year, but he gave the duration of the year which was more by about 25 minutes than the tropical year! Phalit jyotishis took recourse, at a much later date, to the sidereal year presuming that the SS had talked about a sideral year! They just committed several blunders thus: 1) They did not realise that if the SS talked of clubbing the Uttarayana with Makar Sankranti year after year, it could not be a sideral year in any case! (2) They just clubbed Ashivni nakhatra with the Mesharamba-dindu in spite of saying that Makar Sankranti and Uttarayana wre one and the same thing! (3)The duration of the Surya sidhanta year is greater by eight vipal i.e. about 3.5 minutes even than that of the sidereal year-- i.e. it is neither sidereal nor tropical! But these jyotishis never dared to question its credibitliy since they had the highest respect for the charlatan Varahamihira, who had said " spashta-taro savitrah " (The Surya Sidhanta is the most accurate sidhanta!) and besides, Maya the mlechha had hoodwinked the entire Hindu community with his words that the SS was a revelation of Surya Bhagwan! In other words, Maya had succeeded in his game plan to plant incorrect and impossible astronomical data with a proviso that we should not question its accuracy sinc it is a " divine relevation " . Lahiri and Ramana and Muladhara etc. etc. Rashichakras are just clones of the incorrect solar year of the Surya Sidhanta! They can never be suitable for any dharmic activities! As such, we have to get rid of all these Rashichakras and thereby years, if we want to really follow our Vedic dharma instead of the two millennia-old Grecho-Chaldean one in disguise even today! The next point you have raised is about the beginning of lunar months -- Amanta and Purnimanta. I have made it clear already that as far as that pattern goes, it will continue to be " as it is, where it is " i.e. for the areas like Bihar, UP, J & K, Delhi, Punjab, HP etc. etc. which are following Purnimanta (Krishnadi)system, it will conitnue as it is and for those areas like South India, Maharashtra, MP etc. that are following Amanta (Shkladi system) it will continue that way, the reason being that both the types of months have been referred to in the Vedas. It will be clear from Dikshit's book also. Changing the pattern at this stage will be a double jeopardy for Purnamanta months -- The lunar months will have to be advanced by about one month and if we change the pattern from Purnmimanta to Amanta, it will create all the more confusion for a layman! Regarding solar/lunar months and seasons: The Vedas are replete with examples of clubbing the months with seasons and it will be clear from 1999b.doc. The Vedas have gone even to the extent of saying " ritubir hi samvatsarah shaknoti sthatum " i.e. " A solar year has no existence without the ritus " . Even in modern astronomy/geography, the year is divided into four seasons. As such, Madhu and Madhava will have to be the months of Vasanta Ritu i.e. one month before the Vernal Equinox and one month after that. These very months will be named as Chaitra and Vaishakha -- as advised by the Vedanga Jytoisha and all the other shastras. Thus Lahiri, Raman, Kharegat, Fagan etc. months/rashis will have to be elimiated once for all. There is no other way to streamline our calendars. With regards, Avtar Krishen Kaul HinduCalendar , " Jaldhar H. Vyas " <jaldhar@> wrote: > > On Sun, 28 Oct 2007, sanat2221 wrote: > > > I will like to mention some point which may substantiate my views > > > > 1 There were no sign (Mesh, Vrash etc.) concept in Vedic era. > > 2 Our Indian months (Chaitra, Vaisakh etc.) starts from Krishna Paksh > > followed by Shukla paksh. > > 3 Chaitra and Vaisakh are known as Vasant and following each two > > months are known as Greeshm and so on. > > 4 Above months (Chaitra and Vaisakh) were known as Madhu and Madhav > > as Vasant. > > 5 Likewise Tapah and Tapasya were knows as Maagh and Falgun as Sisir. > > 6 Maagh and Falgun are the initial months after summer solstice on 21 > > Dec. > > > > I hope there may not be any dispute in above points. > > Sorry but there are a few. > > 2 is only the case in Northern India (and amongst some Vaishnava sects > which follow the calendar used in Vrndavan.) In Gujarat, Maharashtra > and points south, a month starts with shukla paksha and is followed by > Krishna paksha. This is the chandramana year associated with the vikrama > samvata. There is also the saura year associated with shalivahana shaka. > That is more popular in some regions. > > 3. The definition of rtu is based on solar rashis. The beginning of > vasanta is at mina sankranti and continues for two solar rashis. Same > for each of the five other rtus. Here's a table: > > shishir makara,kumbha > vasanta mina, mesha > grishma vrshabha, mithun > varsha karka, simha > sharad kanya, tula > hemant vrshchika, dhanu > > so masa do not neatly synchronize with rtus. > > 6. Unless you are in Australia or some other southern hemisphere country, > I think you meant winter solstice yes? > > But I agree with you there is no need to change the dates of festivals > based on the chandra masa. As long as one does not try to shoehorn > together, masa and tithi on one hand, and rtu and ayana on the other, the > demands of both astronomy and dharma can be met without problems. > > > -- > Jaldhar H. Vyas <jaldhar@> > --- End forwarded message --- --- End forwarded message --- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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