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Dear Putranji,

 

Pranams

 

I think you raised a very important point:

 

Quote: Sri Appayya Dikshitar's conclusion is: All the Four Acharyas of these

Major Four Schools of Vedanta are Persons with the similar Realization of the

Truth. Yet they differed from each other only with a view to address their

systems to seekers of varied capacities.

 

 

IMO any authentic master can present truth uncompromisingly and be lucky in

attracting seekers who are able to absorb it that way.

 

Some masters were quite unlucky in that respect, I guess Jesus was one of them,

he got disciples with very limited abilities. If teaching is in his prarabdha,

he has to find ways to filter truth into their limited minds. He has to present

it in a certain way, in his case in a dualistic way.

 

Other teachers might be presented with disciples who will open up with the

concept of emptiness or with the concept of fullness or with whatever. The

acharya will make use of what he gets and will out of compassion (and as truth

is beyond concepts anyway), filter truth itself. Or give it only in diluted

form.

 

 

This does not make understanding the differences between religions or

philosophies clearly, superfluous. It helps one to find the teaching that is

most conducive to ones own state of mind.

 

Still, in the end, I would absolutely agree with the above conclusion Sri

Appayya Dikshitarji makes.

 

Om Shanti

Sitara

 

 

 

advaitin , " putranm " <putranm wrote:

>

> advaitin , " putranm " <putranm@> wrote:>

> >

> > A swamiji of the RKMission told me personally. I might have >misunderstood;

but he said regarding Shankara and Ramanuja having >same realization, and the

differences in their assertions of Truth >having to do with semantics, etc. for

the most part.

>

>

> A respected former member sent the following in private email. This is a

different topic from this thread, which I probably should have avoided raising.

However the following has to be considered.

>

> Quote

>

> ... The following link carries a talk by Ved.Br.Sri Mani Dravid Sastrigal in

Tamil on the 'chatur mata saamarasyam'. Sri Appayya Dikshitar in an exclusive

work titled 'chatur mata saara sangrahaH' has worked out the reconciliation of

the four chief schools: Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita and Shivaadvaita. The

main theme of this work has been further condensed by a great scholar: Sri

Polagam Rama Sastrigal. It is his short work that is being lectured upon in

this talk. I hope you will find this talk very useful.

>

> Sri Appayya Dikshitar's conclusion is: All the Four Acharyas of these Major

Four Schools of Vedanta are Persons with the similar Realization of the Truth.

Yet they differed from each other only with a view to address their systems to

seekers of varied capacities.

> ...

>

>

http://www.advaita-vedanta.info/player.php?lecturer=mds & f=Special%20Lectures/CMS\

_MD%20on%2023rd%20oct%2007%20dss.mp3

>

> END QUOTE

>

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advaitin , " Sitara " <smitali17 wrote:

>

> Dear Putranji,

>

> Pranams

>

> I think you raised a very important point:

>

> Quote: Sri Appayya Dikshitar's conclusion is: All the Four Acharyas of these

Major Four Schools of Vedanta are Persons with the similar Realization of the

Truth. Yet they differed from each other only with a view to address their

systems to seekers of varied capacities.

>

>

 

Sitaraji, thanks for the comments. Sri Dikshitar has made the issue only more

interesting since he is accepted in our Sampradaya; I have to hear that lecture

still. I doubt if the dvaitins will accept his conclusion - but I may be wrong

there as well. Anyway, from a personal standpoint, I accept Sri Dikshitar's and

your assessments of this topic. But it is a subjective (and pleasing) one which

I do not think is justified in stressing too much in formal settings - after

all, you can guess, Jesus's followers will not like to be assessed as having

" limited abilities " , for that becomes another way of saying that his teachings

as they understand are not the 'highest' truths. (Not sure if Dikshitar meant in

this sense, however). Also, a Vedantin's concern should not be about saving the

image of personalities - they stand for their sampradaya and interpretation of

Sruti; the latter alone is our real concern even when we talk about the Gurus

and what they realized. Many get sidelined here, sometimes.

 

Anyway, I hope this topic does not get blown up again on Dikshitar's account. At

least, I will keep quiet if it does.

 

Thanks again.

 

thollmelukaalkizhu

 

 

 

> IMO any authentic master can present truth uncompromisingly and be lucky in

attracting seekers who are able to absorb it that way.

>

> Some masters were quite unlucky in that respect, I guess Jesus was one of

them, he got disciples with very limited abilities. If teaching is in his

prarabdha, he has to find ways to filter truth into their limited minds. He has

to present it in a certain way, in his case in a dualistic way.

>

> Other teachers might be presented with disciples who will open up with the

concept of emptiness or with the concept of fullness or with whatever. The

acharya will make use of what he gets and will out of compassion (and as truth

is beyond concepts anyway), filter truth itself. Or give it only in diluted

form.

>

>

> This does not make understanding the differences between religions or

philosophies clearly, superfluous. It helps one to find the teaching that is

most conducive to ones own state of mind.

>

> Still, in the end, I would absolutely agree with the above conclusion Sri

Appayya Dikshitarji makes.

>

>

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Namaste Sitara-ji.

 

I admire your liberalism.

 

However, stalwarts among the current crop of Shankara followers don't share it.

They simply can't accept the " all roads lead to Rome " business. If you include

the Jesus road among the alternatives, then you will have a very big problem,

when even the local Buddha and Mahaveera streets are taboo. None of them accept

Vedas as pramANa is another big impediment.

 

Dikshitar's was a cry in wilderness!

 

Best regards.

 

Madathil Nair

___________________

 

 

advaitin , " Sitara " <smitali17 wrote:

>> Some masters were quite unlucky in that respect, I guess Jesus was one of

them, he got disciples with very limited abilities. >

>

> Still, in the end, I would absolutely agree with the conclusion Sri Appayya

Dikshitarji makes.

_________________

 

> advaitin , " putranm " <putranm@> wrote:

> > Sri Appayya Dikshitar's conclusion is: All the Four Acharyas of these Major

Four Schools of Vedanta are Persons with the similar Realization of the Truth.

Yet they differed from each other only with a view to address their systems to

seekers of varied capacities.

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praNAms

Hare Krishna

 

 

 

They simply can't accept the " all roads lead to Rome " business.

 

 

> Yes, even Sri Shankara bhagavatpAda for that matter!! If all theories

driving us to the 'same' practical experience (this itself is a subject for

lengthy deliberation among various theistic schools) , why on the earth we

should fight each other in the name of 'doctrine' (siddhAnta) ?? shankara

seen problems in baudha's kshaNikavAda, vijnAna vAda, shUnyavAda...Sri

ramAnuja has noticed problem in advaitin's mAyAvAda, avidyA and ekAtma

vAda...so, was the point raised & refuted by madhvAchArya...By the way, I

donot know, from which stand point (vyAvahArik or pAramArthik) they have

noticed these problems in other's presentation :-)) One should think, if

all these noble souls' realization is one and the same, then they should

have come up with a doctrine that insists more on the ultimate realization

part (ultimately that is what matters is it not??) and less on the

theoritical part..but what we are seeing today in their works is

completely otherway round!! Is this due to their incapability to express

their realization in appropriate terms or is it because of untoward

influence of their overpowered intellectual mind over & above the

realization :-))

 

 

Anyway, I, for the one, donot want to to 'all-embracing'

approach to reality...you can call me dogmatic, I dont mind :-))

 

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

 

 

bhaskar

 

 

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Dear Putranji, dear Nairji

 

Pranams

 

Putranji, I did not mean to put Jesus followers down. I was referring only to

the first ones, who as far as I know, were all simple people with uneducted

minds. They certainly were good people, after all they did recognize Jesus and

were ready to accept his conditions of disciplehood (which were quite strict).

But their minds were untrained. You certainly could not have discussed

philosophical issues with them.

 

Today things look very different - in positive as well as negative respect. But

I don`t want to go into any more detail about this.

 

 

Nairji, I am not sure whether I got all the subtleties of your remarks. Anyway,

concerning

 

quote : the stalwarts among the current crop of Shankara followers

 

I don't know whether I even know them or their respective position. What I know

is my own truth and where I find it mirrored. And even if it might be wrong, I

trust it, until it is proved to me that it is wrong.

 

This is what I learned from my first Guru of more than 20 years, and I am deeply

deeply thankful for it - for though he was not an advaitin teacher, the

assimilation of his teaching has directed me to the truth of Advaita Vedanta.

 

Om Shanti,

Sitara

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin , " Madathil Rajendran Nair " <madathilnair

wrote:

>

> Namaste Sitara-ji.

>

> I admire your liberalism.

>

> However, stalwarts among the current crop of Shankara followers don't share

it. They simply can't accept the " all roads lead to Rome " business. If you

include the Jesus road among the alternatives, then you will have a very big

problem, when even the local Buddha and Mahaveera streets are taboo. None of

them accept Vedas as pramANa is another big impediment.

>

> Dikshitar's was a cry in wilderness!

>

> Best regards.

>

> Madathil Nair

> ___________________

>

>

> advaitin , " Sitara " <smitali17@> wrote:

> >> Some masters were quite unlucky in that respect, I guess Jesus was one of

them, he got disciples with very limited abilities. >

> >

> > Still, in the end, I would absolutely agree with the conclusion Sri Appayya

Dikshitarji makes.

> _________________

>

> > advaitin , " putranm " <putranm@> wrote:

> > > Sri Appayya Dikshitar's conclusion is: All the Four Acharyas of these

Major Four Schools of Vedanta are Persons with the similar Realization of the

Truth. Yet they differed from each other only with a view to address their

systems to seekers of varied capacities.

>

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2009/5/30 Peter <not_2:

>

> Yes, it's a puzzle to me that Gaudapada and Sankara (in his commentary on

> Gaudapada's Karika) do so - especially with very little analysis of what

> those school's maintain. For example, dismissing the entire Madhyamika

> school as arch-nihilists without a single reference to Shentong Madhymaka.

 

As I pointed out in an earlier mail, we often think that we have

precisely understood the intent of a Gaudapada or a Shankara when we

might only be projecting our own views onto their writings. 'Nihilist'

is not a Sanskrit word.

 

> Dismissing the views of other schools of thought seems to have been an

> established formality in those days. It is as if each school sought to

> higlight just one or two aspects of the opposing school(s) with which to

> create a caricature relatively easy to dismiss. I have read buddhist

> commentaries that dismiss Advaita, Samkhya, and opposing schools of buddhism

> in a similar fashion.

>

> The aspects of similarity and agreement between the two schools are omitted.

 

Actually the polemical texts focus on the differences for a very

simple reason - the similarities already exist in the background and

are the reason why doubts arise in the first place.

 

>

> Just like Gaudapada and Sankara's commentary, Nagarjuna (who composed his

> Mulamadhymaka Karika many years earlier) disputes the reality of objects.

> Nagarjuna's views on non-origination and Gaudapada's views on ajatavada have

> many similarities in their arguments, which is why some people assert the

> influence of Buddhism on the Karika.

>

 

Yes, there is non-origination in both traditions, which is why the

question arises as to whether they are both the same.

 

The Bauddha-s say that Reality is free from the pairs of opposites

(the essence of the middle path), including the extremes of eternalism

and nihilism.

 

The Advaitin accepts thus far, and merely goes on to say - " and that

Reality which is free from the pairs of opposites is YOU "

 

And thus the debate continues.

 

--

santoá¹£aḥ paramo lÄbhaḥ satsaá¹…gaḥ paramÄ gatiḥ I

vicÄraḥ paramaá¹ jñÄnaá¹ Å›amo hi paramaá¹ sukham II

- Yoga VÄsiṣṭha

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Dikshitar's was a cry in wilderness!

 

 

praNAms

 

 

Hare Krishna

 

 

I think Sri appayya deekshita has tried to reconcile the differences within

the traditional school of advaita vedanta like bhAmati & vivaraNa...I dont

think he has tried to reconcile the differences among dvaita, advaita and

vishishtAdvaita...I am saying this keeping texts like siddhAnta lesha

saMgraha, siddhAnta kalpavalli etc. in mind...Sri Sastri prabhuji any help

on this topic??

 

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

 

 

bhaskar

 

 

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Dear Putran-ji,

 

On Nagarjuna's advaya being " dvyanta mukta " whereas the Vedantic

advaya/advaita being " dvitiyam nasti " :

 

It must be noted that the Vedantic advaya/advaita automatically

implies dvyanta mukta as well, though it is more commonly to mean

dvitiyam nasti. This is because Brahman is dvyanta mukta!

 

Now in Nagarjuna's teaching, what is it that is dvyanta mukta?

 

I suppose the response would be " Reality is dvyanta mukta " , or " Truth

is dvyanta mukta " .

 

Now if we add " And that Reality is YOU " , it becomes Vedanta.

 

If you look at the classical Vedantic texts, you will note two

categories. There are the teaching texts, such as the Bhashya-s. Then

there are texts that are like the expressions of a jivanmukta. A

classic example is the first chapter of the Ribhu Gita. Some portions

of the Mandukya are also like this. These are the texts which talk

purely in terms of ajativada and will contain expressions such as:

 

It is neither cause nor effect

 

It is neither bound nor free

 

It is neither sat nor asat

 

It is neither dR^ik nor dR^ishya

 

It is neither saguNa nor nirguNa

 

and so forth.

 

The dvyanta mukta aspect comes out very clearly here.

 

--

santoá¹£aḥ paramo lÄbhaḥ satsaá¹…gaḥ paramÄ gatiḥ I

vicÄraḥ paramaá¹ jñÄnaá¹ Å›amo hi paramaá¹ sukham II

- Yoga VÄsiṣṭha

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dear bhaskar,

 

What about *chatur-mata-sara-samgraha* of Shri Dikshitar?

 

regs,

sriram

 

advaitin , Bhaskar YR <bhaskar.yr wrote:

>

>

> Dikshitar's was a cry in wilderness!

>

>

> praNAms

>

>

> Hare Krishna

>

>

> I think Sri appayya deekshita has tried to reconcile the differences within

> the traditional school of advaita vedanta like bhAmati & vivaraNa...I dont

> think he has tried to reconcile the differences among dvaita, advaita and

> vishishtAdvaita...I am saying this keeping texts like siddhAnta lesha

> saMgraha, siddhAnta kalpavalli etc. in mind...Sri Sastri prabhuji any help

> on this topic??

>

>

> Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

>

>

> bhaskar

>

>

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Dear Peter-ji/Mouna-ji/Krishnamurthy-ji and others

 

Thank you for your messages.

 

The Vedas decalre there is one Self that is Eternal, that is Existence, and is

Consciousness. Do the Buddhists from any of the numerous schools accept this? If

they dont then this entire facade that is being erected of equating the two

opposed philosophies crumbles.

 

In trying to erect such a facade one per force has to gloss over some very

fundamental issues about

- how knowledge takes place? - what is the means to knowledge? - what is error

and what causes error? - causality and codependence of origination or lack

thereof? - the nature and " existence " of God or Ishwara? the nature of the

individual soul or atma? what is liberation - its locus, its content, its fruit?

is realization personal? One cannot simply use the cloak of ajativada or some

other paramarthic standpoint, and push all these issues under it.

 

What I have done in my message is merely provided a reference to what Bhagwan

Shankara has unequivocally written about both Buddhism and the Buddha Himself.

 

When He condemns Buddhism and says " sikatakupavadvidiryate " ...... " it crumbles

like a well dug in sand. " or categorically condemns the Buddha, I personally, do

not have the audacity to question this, nor dismiss it on the grounds that it

sounds " fundamentalist " and unpalatable, nor do I find the need to explain it

away by saying thet He misunderstood Buddhism.

 

If we mere ego-centric mortals recognize that " all roads lead to Rome " , and that

liberation cannot be the exquisite or exclusive privilege limited to only

astikas " believers in the VedAs " , should not Bhagwan Shankara, a paramajnAni,

have also had this same accomodating insight? Why the need to spend a

significant portion of his bhashyas on painstakingly refuting the Buddhists and

other nastikA views, and actually condeming the same outright and in unequivocal

terms??

 

Adi Shankara states categorically " Brahman is known independently only through

the Shastra, the valid means of its knowledge,..the Vedanta textx purport to

teach it exclusively " Also as I quoted in my earlier post - " But knowledge of

Reality springs from the Upanisadic texts alone, as is stated in such passages

as " One who is not versed in the Vedas cannot reflect on the Great Enetity " (-

Tai Br 3.12.9.7) - so I find it surprising that someone would assert that the

issue of Vedanta as a pramana is not fully accepted by " all schools of advaita "

- any one disputing this can only do so at the cost of contradicting Adi

Shankara Himself.

 

Also Mouna-ji, E=mc2 is a fact - if asserted it is not fundamentalism -

" knowledge cannot take place without a valid means of knowledge " - this is a

fact. Stating this fact is not the same as asserting without any shred of logic

- " Believe in Christ your one true savior or else you will suffer eternal

damnation (from a loving God) " is fundamentalism - I hope the difference is

clear. If you feel knowledge can take place without a valid means of knowledge,

then you need to posit how such knowledge can take place? how does one judge the

validity of the same? or if not, then postulate how another pramana, besides the

Shruti, can be operational in revealing knowledge about the Self.

 

When you talk about Ramana Maharshi, I have previously shown a direct quotations

where he acknowledges the Vedas to be the original source from which is derived

knowledge of the Self by all Masters.

 

If the validity of a teaching is based on the belief that its originator was

" Realized " then we are left with no choice but to freely choose to follow one of

a million different teachings, all of which of course would have the same

validity. The sad consequences of such misguided fanaticism is only too obvious

for me to spell out.

 

Accomodating other people's religious beliefs has ever been the hallmark of

Sanatana Dharma - I accept another person's right to harbor a set of beliefs -

it does not mean I accept his set of beliefs as being equivalent to mine!

 

We in this forum are here to understand Advaita based on the teachings of a

tradition that has been handed down to us by Adi Shankara. The teaching

tradition has been faithfully handed down across the generations with no loss of

integrity nor message nor efficacy. If someone feels that " institutions start

flowering around that focus mainly in the literal level (or first steps) of such

teachings, churches/faiths/philosophies of all kinds loosing the actual meaning

of the actual teaching " holds true for this sampradaya as well, then the onus is

on that individual to substantiate this kind of a malicious charge.

 

If someone comes to Advaita from Buddhism, or any other spiritual tradition, I

suggest, that we do him a greater service by first pointing out the ground

realities, including what Shankara's views on Buddhism were, and then leaving it

to the individual (and perhaps his fate!) as to where he wants to pitch in his

affinities instead of erecting fragile bridges that cruble when stepped on, and

perhaps lead to a no-mans land.

 

Lastly, all spiritual practices are based on the common premise of lightening

one's ego and empowering the soul to get closer to the Divine. And in this

sense, every spiritual tradition, whatever be its basis, is valid in its own

realm. A Buddhist monk thus shares all the values of ahimsa, amanitvam, etc as

an Advaitic sannyasi as would a devout Christian or Sufi saint - there is no

question that a mere intellectual understanding of Vedanta, bereft of a

transformation of one's persona, would pale into complete insignificance, when

compared to the treasurehouse of shatsampatti and the consequent spiritual

insights and upliftments acquired by each of these diverese practices, and I

fully and humbly acknoweldge and appreciate that. And it is precisely for this

reason, that I feel it is best to leave people to their own belief systems and

traditions, and encourage them to focus on its devout practices, be that

chanting a rosary or developing virtues, etc and only help them understand the

nuances of Advaita, if and only if, they genuinely are ready, rather than

hashing out a contrived synthesis, which doesn't remain faithful to any

tradition.

 

Hari OM

Shyam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin , " Peter " <not_2 wrote:

>

> Dear Shyam-ji,

 

> From your email below I get the impression this is not important to you,

> bearing in mind you have dismissed the validity of any and all spiritual

> paths that do not first accept the Vedas.

> >

> With best wishes,

>

> Peter

>

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PraNAms to all

 

Discussion has been interesting from the general principle that advaita by

definition is beyond any dvaita or concepts or conceptualization of the truth.

 

I consider Vedanta as pramANa or means of knowledge for one very good reason.

For me it is a science like physics or chemistry - science of absolute truth

that transcends space, time and objectivity or desa, kaala, vastu parichhinna

atiitam or rahitam. Hence it is not centered on any individual or person or

prophet or even God. Shree Sastriji recently echoed these statements too why we

respect Buddha as incarnation of Vishnu but do not follow his teachings while we

respect Krishna also but follow him since the Krishna's teaching echoes the

Vedanta. If Buddha’s teaching are in line with Vedanta irrespective claims or

contrary claims, objections or lack of them, the science is science, whether one

agrees with it or not. If one extracts the same meaning out of the teaching,

that meaning if in tune with Vedanta then it is about the fact only.

 

Hence it is not the individuals that are pertinent but the teaching and if it

echoes the science of reality - Vedanta then it is accepted and if it is not

then it is not. It is as simple as that. Whether it can be Krishna, Buddha,

Bhagavaan Ramana Maharshi, Nisargadatta Maharaj, Mehar baaba, Shiridi baaba, or

Satya sai baaba, or any other one that is considered as Bhagavan - it is not the

individuals and we resent any formation of any cult around any individual but

the teacher is revered for the teaching of the fact - the facts are

Brahma satyam

Jagat mithyaa

Jiivo brahma eva naaparaH

 

Swaatma darshanam eve Iswara darshanam - says Ramana in tune with the advaitic

doctrin - vision of oneself is the vision of God - but that oneself is the self

in all - aitadaatyma idagam sarvam, tat satyam, sa aatmaa, tat tvam asi,

svetaketo - The essence of everything and anything is the essential

existence-consciousness principle that you are - saya MuDaka.

 

The rest of the conversion, I think, he thinks, we think etc have from the point

of absolute reality, is what Bhagavaan Ramana calls as mudaa vivaadaH. What is

important is to turn our attention to that because of which we have the capacity

to think or not to think - that alone is the absolute truth which is beyond the

presence or absence of any thing or everything and which underlies all the

thinking and not thinking. Yan manasaa na manute, yenaahur manomatam - tadeva

brahma tvam viddhi nedam yadidam upaasate - says Kena - it is that which mind

cannot think but because of which mind has the capacity to think, know that

alone is Brahman not this that you worship.

 

Let us invoke or recognize that advaita which is pure ever present ever

conscious ever full Brahman that we are. All are in us, but none are in us. That

is the beauty of this creation. Us is only a royal We here, since it is raja

vidyaa! That is where all isms merge and disapper - including non-dualism.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

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In advaitin , " shyam_md " <shyam_md wrote:

 

> Also Mouna-ji,...

 

Dear ShyamJi PraNams

 

I was going to write a long response to your recent posting, but Sri

Sadaji's most recent one (#45451) put me in perspective as to what

priorities one should keep in all aspects of one's moments in life, so I

decided to back up and present my apologies if my statements were not

clear enough (or not solid enough) to present my point of view.

 

Nevertheless I have a brief remark regarding your statement:

 

> When you talk about Ramana Maharshi, I have previously shown a direct

quotations where he acknowledges the Vedas to be the original source

from which is derived knowledge of the Self by all Masters.

 

I just want to make the observation that although I missed your direct

quotations (one day I would kindly request you to send them to me

again), Bhagavan Ramana on one occasion pointed out, as the essence of

Vedanta, two phrases that happen to be... biblical statements! " I am

that I AM " and " Be still and know that I am God " . To my understanding,

this demonstrates that He was definitely not bound to any sampradaya,

but rather knew what " tool " worked better for every specific situation,

no matter what brand fabricated it.

 

Anyhow, I decided to follow His advice in this moment.

Thanks for the discussion,

 

Yours in Bhagavan,

Mouna

 

 

 

 

 

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--- On Mon, 6/1/09, kuntimaddi sadananda <kuntimaddisada wrote:

 

 

Swaatma darshanam eve Iswara darshanam - says Ramana in tune with the advaitic

doctrin - vision of oneself is the vision of God - but that oneself is the self

in all - aitadaatyma idagam sarvam, tat satyam, sa aatmaa, tat tvam asi,

svetaketo - The essence of everything and anything is the essential

existence-conscious ness principle that you are - saya MunDaka.

-----------

The last quote is from Ch. Up and not from MunDaka for those who are particular.

 

It is also satifying to know that Krishna says in Giita - I am also the cause

for the forgetfulness! - If anybody is particular to know where he says this, I

have to dig up the Giita slokas.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

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Dear Shyam-ji, Mouna-ji, Sada-ji and others:

 

Thank you for writing with such wonderful eloquence, insight, and logic.

 

Bhagavan Ramana did indeed say that Vedas are the means of knowledge of the

Self. He also stated that essence of Vedanta is found in " I am that I AM "

and " Be still and know that I am God " .

 

It is well known to the devotees that Bhagavan is not a traditional

advaitin. When asked which Ashram he belonged to, he replied clearly " Beyond

all Ashrams " .

 

Bhagavan's teaching is entirely based on Advaita as that was his own

Realization. When he felt that the Advaitic realization was also reflected

in certain statements in other scriptures and sages, he simply pointed that

out.

 

For Self-Realization, faith in the words of the Guru play a critical role.

 

Hearing the Mahavakya from the Guru, if there is complete faith, the student

is unable to contradict the Guru, all doubts vanish resulting in

Realization.

 

We have all heard the story of King Janaka. His Guru said, " Stop! " Janaka

was about the climb on the horse. But on hearing the Guru say " Stop " ! and

obeying the Guru and surrendering completely, Janaka stopped. His body and

mind stopped. Everything stopped.

 

Thus having complete faith led to Self-Realization.

 

Namaste and love to all

 

Yours in Bhagavan

Harsha

 

 

 

 

advaitin [advaitin ] On Behalf

Of Mouna

Tuesday, June 02, 2009 2:33 AM

advaitin

Re: advaita vedanta and buddhism

 

In advaitin , " shyam_md " <shyam_md wrote:

 

> Also Mouna-ji,...

 

Dear ShyamJi PraNams

 

I was going to write a long response to your recent posting, but Sri

Sadaji's most recent one (#45451) put me in perspective as to what

priorities one should keep in all aspects of one's moments in life, so I

decided to back up and present my apologies if my statements were not

clear enough (or not solid enough) to present my point of view.

 

Nevertheless I have a brief remark regarding your statement:

 

> When you talk about Ramana Maharshi, I have previously shown a direct

quotations where he acknowledges the Vedas to be the original source

from which is derived knowledge of the Self by all Masters.

 

I just want to make the observation that although I missed your direct

quotations (one day I would kindly request you to send them to me

again), Bhagavan Ramana on one occasion pointed out, as the essence of

Vedanta, two phrases that happen to be... biblical statements! " I am

that I AM " and " Be still and know that I am God " . To my understanding,

this demonstrates that He was definitely not bound to any sampradaya,

but rather knew what " tool " worked better for every specific situation,

no matter what brand fabricated it.

 

Anyhow, I decided to follow His advice in this moment.

Thanks for the discussion,

 

Yours in Bhagavan,

Mouna

 

 

 

 

 

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Hari Om! Pranams !

 

mattaH smritirjnAnamapohanam ca - BG 15.15

 

Br.Pranipata Chaitanya

 

--- On Mon, 6/1/09, kuntimaddi sadananda <kuntimaddisada wrote:

It is also satifying to know that Krishna says in Giita - I am also the cause

for the forgetfulness! - If anybody is particular to know where he says this, I

have to dig up the Giita slokas.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

 

 

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Dear Shyam-ji,

 

The following thoughts came up in my mind when I read your post. This is only by

way of supplement to what you have said and not any criticism.

 

I agree with you that the upanishads lay down a systematic path for the

attainment of Self-knowledge. I however doubt whether we can say that this is

the only means for attaining this. In recent times Nisragatta Maharaj and Ma

Amritanandamayi who were both practically illiterate attained this knowledge.

Ramana Maharshi did not study the upanishads before he attained knowledge.

 

Kath. up. 2.3.14 says that when all the desires clinging to one's heart fall,

then the mortal becomes immortal and attains brahman. The next mantra says that

a mortal becomes immortal when all the knots of the heart are destroyed. It is

also said that liberation is not attained by study alone, but it is attained by

the one whom God chooses (yamaiveSha vRiNute tena labhyaH). We do not know whom

God chooses and on what criteria. It is all his lila. That is the only way we

can explain the attainment of knowledge by Nisargatta Maharaj, Ma

Amritanandamayi and others. We know people who have mastered the vedas and the

bhAShyas and all the sub-commentaries and can give beautiful discourses, but

they are only scholars and not jnAnis. When we read some of the statements of

Jesus and some of the Sufis it appears that they too had attained the advaitic

realization.

 

Now, if we say that shravaNam is the only means of attaining knowledge, what is

shravaNam and who are entitled to it? There are different views. br. up. 4.4.22

says that the desire for Self-knowledge arises through vedAnuvachana, yajna,

giving of gifts, etc. This implies, if we go strictly, that the study of the

entire vedas, including karma kANDa and performance of vedic rituals are

necessary pre-requisites. By this test people like you and me will not be

eligible to do shravNam. There is a view that shravaNam will be effective only

if you study the Sanskrit works themselves and not translations. Moreover, they

say that you cannot get realization if you study the upanishads sitting in a

chair and wearing pants. You must wear a dhoti (panchakaccham in the case of

grihastas) with upper cloth and no stitched garment, sit on the floor

cross-legged, chant the shanti mantras as is being done in Sankaragurukulam and

the Sanskrit College in Chennai and then listen to the teacher who expounds the

upanishad. This is shravaNam according to them.

 

You and I do not satisfy any of these conditions and so according to these views

what we are doing is not really shravaNam.

 

Moreover, according to Shri Shankara himself, persons who do not belong to the

first three castes are not entitled to study the vedas, including the

upanishads. They have to study only the puranas, etc. If such a means which is

different from shravaNam can lead to Self-knowledge, why cannot there be other

means of knowledge also for those belonging to other traditions?

 

When we say that brahman is the only reality and all jivas are brahman, it

follows that every jiva, whether Indian or Westerner or African, is brahman.

Otherwise we will be making brahman limited. Since every human being is brahman,

God must have provided some means by which those who do not belong to the vedic

tradition can also realize that they are brahman. It cannot be that God has

favoured only the Hindus with the means for attaining Self-knowledge.

 

So all that I wish to say is that we cannot say that there is only one way by

which Self-knowledge will dawn. Ultimately it is all God's will as to who gets

knowledge and how. Shri Shankara says in his bhAShya on brahma sUtra 2.3.41 that

liberation is attained only through God's grace.

And according to us God is only one for the whole world, whether other religions

accept it or not.

 

Best wishes,

S.N.Sastri

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Dear Sri Sastry garu - PraNamams

 

Thank you for this wonderful posting. Have few doubts...

 

advaitin , " snsastri " <sn.sastri wrote:

>

>I however doubt whether we can say that this is the only means for

attaining this. In recent times Nisragatta Maharaj and Ma

>Amritanandamayi who were both practically illiterate attained this

knowledge. Ramana Maharshi did not study the >upanishads before

>he attained knowledge.

 

Is it possible that what we call Ramana, Nisargatta, etc are the names

of the last forms of the souls before they broke the cycle. In previous

lives could they have acquired this Knowledge through the study of

Vedas...? If that is so, then there is no path to realization outside

Vedas..

 

Thank you very much

 

Sudhesh

 

 

 

 

 

 

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advaitin , " Sudesh Pillutla " <sudeshpillutla wrote:

>

> Dear Sri Sastry garu - PraNamams

>

> Thank you for this wonderful posting. Have few doubts...

>

> advaitin , " snsastri " <sn.sastri@> wrote:

> >

> >I however doubt whether we can say that this is the only means for

> attaining this. In recent times Nisragatta Maharaj and Ma

> >Amritanandamayi who were both practically illiterate attained this

> knowledge. Ramana Maharshi did not study the >upanishads before

> >he attained knowledge.

>

> Is it possible that what we call Ramana, Nisargatta, etc are the names

> of the last forms of the souls before they broke the cycle. In previous

> lives could they have acquired this Knowledge through the study of

> Vedas...? If that is so, then there is no path to realization outside

> Vedas..

>

> Thank you very much

>

> Sudhesh

 

Dear Sudhesh-ji,

It may or may not be that that they had studied the vedas in past lives. I

cannot say anything on this point. But that does not affect my conclusions which

are based on other reasons also. These are only my views based on what I have

heard from my teachers. I am not asking others to accept them. Each one may take

his own decision.

Best wishes,

S.N.Sastri

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Namaste Sastriji and Sudeshji.

 

A thought occurred to me when I read the exchange between you both quoted below.

 

We say the Upanishads are apaurusheya. That implies that they are timeless or

eternal. If we can thus liberate them from temporality, why impose on them the

thraldom of spatiality? Why do we see (visualize) them as mere tomes even when

we acknowledge that they are shruti?

 

Thus, it derives that Upanishadic knowledge has always existed at all places.

We can't therefore be Indian or Hindu chauvinists - nay, not even terrestrial

chauvinists. Upanishadic Knowledge is the all-pervading Consciousness and

belongs to all things sentient.

 

Maharaj and Amma were, perhaps, exposed to such Knowledge in their previous

births somewhere in this vast Universe (if we are so very particular that it

didn't happen in the US or the Middle-East!) or in a parallel reality in their

current (last) birth which perhaps they happened to access through yogic

meditation.

 

Amma, in fact, has explained her 'liberation' as an 'experience' of the Devi

descending upon her as heavenly brilliance, whereafter she spontaneously became

the mother of everything. Maharaj had 'realization' endowed to him by his Guru,

I believe. Both of them were therefore ready for the occurrence of Knowledge.

 

Agreed, these are conjectures. But, isn't there a thrilling beauty about them?

We are all pulsating receivers roaming the skies for the right frequency. The

One above decides who is ready and who should receive. Let us, therefore, pray.

 

Best regards.

 

Madathil Nair

________________

 

> advaitin , " Sudesh Pillutla " <sudeshpillutla@> wrote:

> >

> > Is it possible that what we call Ramana, Nisargatta, etc are the names

> > of the last forms of the souls before they broke the cycle. In previous

> > lives could they have acquired this Knowledge through the study of

> > Vedas...? If that is so, then there is no path to realization outside

> > Vedas..

_____________________

 

advaitin , " snsastri " <sn.sastri wrote:

 

> It may or may not be that that they had studied the vedas in past lives. I

cannot say anything on this point. But that does not affect my conclusions which

are based on other reasons also. These are only my views based on what I have

heard from my teachers. ....

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To Shri Nair-ji:

 

An excerpt from a friend of mine:

 

*****************************************

If one examines other religions, there are various commonalities between them

and the sanatana dharma. But those schools of thought, disconnected from the

shruti and which does not accept shabda pramana, are of no use to an Astika like

the milk tasted by a dog.

Though it is the same milk as the one placed in a silver vessel in front of the

deity, would one offer the former to his beloved.

 

*******************************************

Hence, swa-dharma is most important and any dharma which is not in accordance

with shruti & smriti should be abandoned by an astika who believes in sanatana

dharma.

 

To Shri Sudhesh-ji:

 

It cannot be said that the realised masters who are *illiterate* in veda vidya

might have studied shruti in their previous lives.

Some of the realised masters like Shri Narayana Guru, Swami Vivekananda,

Nisargadatta Maharaj, etc. belonged to the 4th varna. Some of the

yoga-bhrashtas whom my own gurunatha met belonged to the caste *panchama* (in

english the untouchables). One such yogini under whom my gurunatha sat at her

feet was Mahayogini Tikka Lakshmamma Avva who used to roam about naked, drink

the drainage water to quench her thirst and leftover food from dustbins. She

belonged to the untouchable caste. But her mastery on Brahmasutra and Upanishad

Vidya was simply remarkable and astounding. My paramaguru Shri Gollapinni

Mallikarjuna Sastry who was a great srividya upasaka having been initiated into

the sividya lore and secrets by Shri Nrisimha Bharati Swamigal of Sringeri, had

to sit at the feet of this untouchable Lakshmamma Avva. Shri Mallikarjuna

Sastry, during the midnight, used to visit a particular dustbin where inside the

dustbin she used to perform shatchakra bhedana-a. She practices a form of

kundalini sadhana where the Kundalini is raised from Muladhara and is made to

pierce the 6 chakras and is taken to Sahasrara. Thereby, the union of

Siva-Sakti is attained, and with Lambika and Khechari Mudra, the tongue is

turned inside and is sent to the skull. Meanwhile, in the process of Siva-Sakti

Union, the amrita (ambrosia / nectar) trickles down and the yogi tastes this

nectar with his tongue which was already sent inside the skull. This form of

yoga abhyasa is mentioned in Lalitha Sahasranama which is mentioned in the name

*sahasrAmbujAruDhA

sudhAsArabhivarShiNi*.

 

Shri Gollapinni Mallikarjuna Sastry used to learn this yogic technique from a

shudra yogini who inturn taught the yogic secrets to my gurunatha.

 

My question is had they studied veda, vedanta etc. in their previous lives, they

would have born as highly learned brahmin in a traditional / orthodox smartha

learned families. Why did they take birth in the caste of *untouchables*?

 

The answer to this is a big question mark.

 

with regards,

sriram

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Nairji,

 

Pranams

 

thank you for this thrillingly beautiful post! A wide perspective like that is

were all these seeming contradictions disappear in.

 

Om Shanti

Sitara

 

 

advaitin , " Madathil Rajendran Nair " <madathilnair

wrote:

>

> Namaste Sastriji and Sudeshji.

>

> A thought occurred to me when I read the exchange between you both quoted

below.

>

> We say the Upanishads are apaurusheya. That implies that they are timeless or

eternal. If we can thus liberate them from temporality, why impose on them the

thraldom of spatiality? Why do we see (visualize) them as mere tomes even when

we acknowledge that they are shruti?

>

> Thus, it derives that Upanishadic knowledge has always existed at all places.

We can't therefore be Indian or Hindu chauvinists - nay, not even terrestrial

chauvinists. Upanishadic Knowledge is the all-pervading Consciousness and

belongs to all things sentient.

>

> Maharaj and Amma were, perhaps, exposed to such Knowledge in their previous

births somewhere in this vast Universe (if we are so very particular that it

didn't happen in the US or the Middle-East!) or in a parallel reality in their

current (last) birth which perhaps they happened to access through yogic

meditation.

>

> Amma, in fact, has explained her 'liberation' as an 'experience' of the Devi

descending upon her as heavenly brilliance, whereafter she spontaneously became

the mother of everything. Maharaj had 'realization' endowed to him by his Guru,

I believe. Both of them were therefore ready for the occurrence of Knowledge.

>

> Agreed, these are conjectures. But, isn't there a thrilling beauty about

them? We are all pulsating receivers roaming the skies for the right frequency.

The One above decides who is ready and who should receive. Let us, therefore,

pray.

>

> Best regards.

>

> Madathil Nair

> ________________

>

> > advaitin , " Sudesh Pillutla " <sudeshpillutla@> wrote:

> > >

> > > Is it possible that what we call Ramana, Nisargatta, etc are the names

> > > of the last forms of the souls before they broke the cycle. In previous

> > > lives could they have acquired this Knowledge through the study of

> > > Vedas...? If that is so, then there is no path to realization outside

> > > Vedas..

> _____________________

>

> advaitin , " snsastri " <sn.sastri@> wrote:

>

> > It may or may not be that that they had studied the vedas in past lives. I

cannot say anything on this point. But that does not affect my conclusions which

are based on other reasons also. These are only my views based on what I have

heard from my teachers. ....

>

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advaitin , " Madathil Rajendran Nair " <madathilnair

wrote:

>

>

> A thought occurred to me when I read the exchange between you both quoted

below.

>

> We say the Upanishads are apaurusheya. That implies that they are timeless or

eternal. If we can thus liberate them from temporality, why impose on them the

thraldom of spatiality? Why do we see (visualize) them as mere tomes even when

we acknowledge that they are shruti?

>

> Thus, it derives that Upanishadic knowledge has always existed at all places.

We can't therefore be Indian or Hindu chauvinists - nay, not even terrestrial

chauvinists. Upanishadic Knowledge is the all-pervading Consciousness and

belongs to all things sentient.

>

>

> Agreed, these are conjectures. But, isn't there a thrilling beauty about

them? We are all pulsating receivers roaming the skies for the right frequency.

The One above decides who is ready and who should receive. Let us, therefore,

pray.

 

Namaste,

 

The question then remains, can 'nAstika' philosophies lead one to advaita?

 

 

 

Regards,

 

Sunder

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Dear Sunder-ji,

 

An often vituperative friend of 'ours', now in a very constructive mood and

endeavours, has sent me ('us') the following answer:

 

QUOTE

 

The greatest name that man ever gave to God is Truth! Where is the question of

creating an asthika 'advaita' and a 'nastika' advaita ? sunderji , that is a

contradiction in terms .

 

read chapter 13 verse 5 , sri mad bhagvad gita

 

rsibhir bahudha gitam

chandobhir vividhaih prthak

brahma-sutra-padais caiva

hetumadbhir viniscitaih

 

UNQUOTE

 

Do I have to say anything more? Our friend has hit the mark.

 

If the question still remains, kindly name the nAstika philosophy you have in

mkind.

 

Best regards.

 

Madathil Nair

__________________

 

advaitin , " Sunder Hattangadi " <sunderh wrote:

>

> The question then remains, can 'nAstika' philosophies lead one to

advaita?

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Me thinks that a " sincere " nastika will sooner or later be drawn into HIS fold

...

 

Pranams

 

ramesh

 

 

 

-- On Thu, 6/4/09, Sunder Hattangadi <sunderh wrote:

 

 

Sunder Hattangadi <sunderh

Re: advaita vedanta and buddhism

advaitin

Thursday, June 4, 2009, 11:57 PM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin@ s.com, " Madathil Rajendran Nair " <madathilnair@ ...>

wrote:

>

>

> A thought occurred to me when I read the exchange between you both quoted

below.

>

> We say the Upanishads are apaurusheya. That implies that they are timeless or

eternal. If we can thus liberate them from temporality, why impose on them the

thraldom of spatiality? Why do we see (visualize) them as mere tomes even when

we acknowledge that they are shruti?

>

> Thus, it derives that Upanishadic knowledge has always existed at all places.

We can't therefore be Indian or Hindu chauvinists - nay, not even terrestrial

chauvinists. Upanishadic Knowledge is the all-pervading Consciousness and

belongs to all things sentient.

>

>

> Agreed, these are conjectures. But, isn't there a thrilling beauty about them?

We are all pulsating receivers roaming the skies for the right frequency. The

One above decides who is ready and who should receive. Let us, therefore, pray.

 

Namaste,

 

The question then remains, can 'nAstika' philosophies lead one to advaita?

 

Regards,

 

Sunder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Dear sir,

 

Namaste.

 

First of all, let us try to understand the 2 terms: astika & nastika

Astika is one who believes in sabda-pramana and shruti pramana ie., one who

believes in Veda as the authority and nastika is one who does not believe in

shruti (veda) pramana.

 

Now, advaita is an *experience* which is beyond astika and nastika principle.

Whether you believe in Veda or not, the *experience* of YOU is in you. That is

why Acharya Sankara has taken all the philosphies into his fold but with a

*little twist*.

 

Kanchi mahaperiyaval once remarked that even a nastika can attain moksha but he

has to rely on his own as he does not believe in sabda pramana to correlate *his

experience*. Even if he gets the advaitic experience, with what upanishadic

vakya does he correlate his experience since he does not believe in veda /

upanishad pramana.

 

So, nastika's experience is *his own experience*. Now, whether you name that

experience as truth, moksha, nirvana, maha nirvana, shunya etc. etc. it is upto

to us to name.

 

Just my 2 cents,

 

regs,

sriram

 

 

advaitin , ramesh chivukula <ramesh_chiv wrote:

>

> Me thinks that a " sincere " nastika will sooner or later be drawn into HIS

fold ..

>  

> Pranams

>  

> ramesh

>  

>

>

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