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Dear group,

Maybe someone can tell me what is the Sanskrit word for Dragon fly?

Thanks,

Shankar.

 

 

 

 

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Raghu Vira's (1955) _A Comprehensive English-Hindi Dictionary ..._ p. 548

gives vyaadha-pata:nga (masculine) as the word.

 

ashok aklujkar

 

 

On 10/24/06 3:30 AM, "shankar" <bhikshu108 (AT) (DOT) co.in> wrote:

 

Maybe someone can tell me what is the Sanskrit word for Dragon fly?

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I too have been asking that question for long. The unrehearsed answer

that I got from a young Oriya Brahmin, when pointing out a specimen,

was : patanga.

Not exactly very specific...

 

 

 

MW

 

 

On Oct 27, 2006, at 9:02 PM, Ashok Aklujkar wrote:

 

> Raghu Vira's (1955) _A Comprehensive English-Hindi Dictionary ..._

> p. 548

> gives vyaadha-pata:nga (masculine) as the word.

>

> ashok aklujkar

>

>

> On 10/24/06 3:30 AM, "shankar" <bhikshu108 (AT) (DOT) co.in> wrote:

>

> Maybe someone can tell me what is the Sanskrit word for Dragon fly?

>

>

>

>

>

>

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Ashok Aklujkar <aklujkar (AT) INTERCHANGE (DOT) UBC.CA> wrote: Raghu Vira's (1955) _A Comprehensive English-Hindi Dictionary ..._ p. 548

gives vyaadha-pata:nga (masculine) as the word.

 

ashok aklujkar

 

On 10/24/06 3:30 AM, "shankar" <bhikshu108 (AT) (DOT) co.in> wrote:

 

Maybe someone can tell me what is the Sanskrit word for Dragon fly?

 

By coincidence I happened to be told the other day that the Marathi word for dragonfly is catur, which I supposed to refer to its four wings.

Phillip

Shivajinagar

 

 

 

 

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Do you suppose Raghuvira invented this?

 

My impression is that Sanskrit is rather weak in words for different sorts of insects and what the Bible calls "creeping things." (Actually Sanskrit calls them that as well: sarIsRpa.) Patanga seems to do for butterflies, moths, and all other sorts that fly. Then there are words for bees and locusts/grasshoppers (as being economically imortant). Then the indragopa for its bright red color, and the cochineal insect for its economic use. But nothing like the number of words for insects and other "worms and bug" that you find in vernacular English. Is the same true in the South Asian vernaculars? Do they have different names for a lot of different butterflies, which might draw attention because they are large and colorful?

 

I don't recall many superstitions about such beasties, certainly not in the way there are systematized ones about birds and house-lizards. Their absence in prognostics could go along with a failure to distinguish among them.

 

I recall again that Guenther-Dietz Sontheimer told me the tribals in Maharashtra could distinguish and had names for far more plants than the peasants.. But did either make distinctions amongst invertebrates with no economic importance?

 

 

Allen

 

 

Allen W. Thrasher, Ph.D., Senior Reference Librarian

South Asia Team, Asian Division

Library of Congress, Jefferson Building 150

101 Independence Ave., S.E.

Washington, DC 20540-4810

tel. 202-707-3732; fax 202-707-1724; athr (AT) loc (DOT) gov

The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Library of Congress.

 

>>> aklujkar (AT) INTERCHANGE (DOT) UBC.CA 10/27/06 9:02 PM >>>

Raghu Vira's (1955) _A Comprehensive English-Hindi Dictionary ..._ p. 548

gives vyaadha-pata:nga (masculine) as the word.

 

ashok aklujkar

 

 

On 10/24/06 3:30 AM, "shankar" <bhikshu108 (AT) (DOT) co.in> wrote:

 

Maybe someone can tell me what is the Sanskrit word for Dragon fly?

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Allen W Thrasher schreef:

> My impression is that Sanskrit is rather weak in words for different sorts of insects and what the Bible calls "creeping things." (Actually Sanskrit calls them that as well: sarIsRpa.) Patanga seems to do for butterflies, moths, and all other sorts that fly. Then there are words for bees and locusts/grasshoppers (as being economically imortant). Then the indragopa for its bright red color, and the cochineal insect for its economic use.

 

Many years back, I knew a biologist in Utrecht whose specialization was

in dragonflies :-) and who also studied Sanskrit and Tibetan. She was a

little 'disappointed' that Sanskrit had only one word for 'dragonfly'

while Tibetan had six. (I don't know what that 'one word' was, and I

lost contact with her, so unfortunately I can't enquire.)

 

> But nothing like the number of words for insects and other "worms and bug" that you find in vernacular English. Is the same true in the South Asian vernaculars? [...]

 

I can't say for all of them, but a language like Kannada seems

significantly richer than Sanskrit. I suspect this is due simply to the

vernaculars being living languages for everyday use, by means of which

concrete matters in the physical surroundings are discussed more

frequently and with more urgency. This would also explain why Tibetan

has more words than Sanskrit for 'dragonfly'. (I wouldn't be surprised

if, for a similar reason, English has more such words than Latin - not

counting the biological names of recent coinage.)

 

Most Sanskrit authors clearly had other interests, and this is reflected

in the development of the vocabulary. See the number of Sanskrit words

for psychological matters, 'consicousness' or 'mind'... I wonder how

many languages in the world can compete with Sanskrit in that field.

 

RZ

 

Prof. Dr. Robert J. Zydenbos

Head, Department fuer Asienstudien

Institut fuer Indologie

Universitaet Muenchen

Deutschland

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