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HPHT TREATED DIAMOND

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HPHT TREATED DIAMOND

 

Dr. Shekhar Vashishtha

B.Sc.(Hons.), M.Sc.Applied Geology, B.R., S.S., P.G.D.J., Ph.D.

C.C.F.S., F.G.S., G.G (U.S.A), F.G.A. (U.K.), P.G. (THAILAND)

SECRETARY GENERAL, MINERAL CLUB OF INDIA

 

The High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) treatment has been a

controversial topic of discussion in the gem world and will remain in

future. The HPHT treatment is a process developed by General Electric

Company used for diamond color modification that uses to grow synthetic

diamonds. This treatment eliminates the brown color by reducing or

removing the structural distortions or irregularities in some IIa

diamonds. The HPHT treatment may dramatically improve the color and

value of brownish diamonds. Brown diamonds of N to O color on

Gemological Institute of America (GIA) color classification system and

even fancy light brown diamonds may be converted into colorless or near

colorless diamonds -. D to H grades by an annealing process involving

HPHT technique. Type Ia diamond color have yielded fancy Greenish

Yellow and Yellowish Green color. Pink and Blue color diamonds have

been produced by the same process. General Electric is producing

colorless diamonds called Bellataire from type IIa diamonds that are

nitrogen free.

 

The HPHT treatment in diamonds is permanent Most HPHT treated diamonds

are over 0.50 carat. The color enhanced diamonds with HPHT treatment

are reaching in trade undetected and are being sold for a much higher

price. The HPHT treated diamonds should cost less than similar natural

diamonds.

 

The various gemological tests including high magnification,

Conductometer, Geiger Counter, X – Radiography, X – Ray fluorescence,

Ultraviolet fluorescence, X – Ray diffraction, Infrared absorption

spectroscopy, Photoluminescence techniques etc. may be used to identify

a treated or irradiated diamonds.

 

The Federal Trade Commission states that HPHT treatment must be

disclosed. General Electric uses a registration number and the letters.

“GE POL ” to inscribe their diamonds. The diamonds that are laser

inscribed with words – “HPHT PROCESSED”, IRRADIATED or a specific

registered name are graded in gem testing laboratories. On detecting

HPHT treated diamonds, GIA certifies the same as “HPHT Annealed” or

Artificially Irradiated in their grading reports.

 

Astrologically speaking, only diamonds of natural origin should be used

in astrology.

 

On doing treatment on Diamonds the energy gets liberated . The Diamond

becomes free from its Soul, Pran, Atma and thus gets polluted or

destroyed. Then it is charged with negative energy which is not useful

in astrological application. The treated diamonds do not serve any

purpose for astrological effects and gains.

 

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