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RE: Vishnu and Shiva (To Sarbani jI)

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Dear Sarbani-jI,

 

Thanks for your mail. The originals of the Upanishads,

Vedas, prAtishakyas, Puranas, Mahabharata are

available at http://mum.edu/vedicreserve/. You will

find that the 53th adhyAya of Brihannaradiya purana

contains passages on Jyotisha.

 

Pls note that I am not saying that I know Brahman

well. Your mail came before I could respond to some

comments. Well, the point is that whatever I wrote was

information i had. Information is different from

Knowledge. So, terms like Gnanavriddha do not apply to

me. Secondly, it is NOT information that I dug out. It

is there in the works of my Acharya, which gives the

strength of confidence, but whom I do not want to

mention, lest I should do the same mistake that Sri

Ranganathan did: Quote a person from my school of

thought to support my school of thought; in other

words, svaskandhArohaNa (mounting one's own

shoulders).

 

However, simple sanskrit language can tell you that

there have been many unnecessary interpolations in the

translation you have mentioned. The first verse does

NOT have any corresponding phrase of 'whether it is

this God or that God'. It is the translator's /your

inclusion. Secondly, the verse clearly talks of

'brahmaNo rUpaM'; that He possesses a rUpa is

something dismissed by people who hold Brahman to be

'truly' nirAkAra.

 

Thirdly, I hope you are not misconstruing the

kaThopanishad's words of Brahman being 'ashabdaM'

(also found in Brihadaranyaka) as His being beyond ALL

speech and words. That is not possible because the

Brihadaranyaka also says that the Atma (wrongly

translated as 'Self' or 'self') is to seen by, heard

by, contemplated upon and meditated upon (MaitreyI

brAhmaNa). Also, it would be self-contradictory for

the Upanishad to say that Brahman cannot be expressed

by words AT ALL and later launch a full adhyAya

describing its 'mahatva'. So, the phrase 'ashabdaM'

should be understood as 'completely describable by

words'; which aligns with the Kenopanishad (actually

Jaiminiya TalavakAropanishad). This explanation is

reasonable, otherwise, the Upanishad should be held as

kindless and ruthless, for, denouncing a wrong knower

of Brahman (yathodakaM durge vR^iShTaM parvateShu

vidhAvati) and at the same time, saying that Brahman

is beyond speech.

 

All in all, if you actually considered Brahman as

beyond knowledge, how did you even conclude that Shiva

and Vishnu are equal? Or even 'tat tvaM asi'?

 

I admit that I don't get the point in your posting.

Are you trying to say that one cannot say that Shiva

and Vishnu are not same?

 

Regards,

Nomadeva

 

 

Sarbani Sarkar [sarbani]

 

Monday, April 28, 2003 5:36 PM

vedic astrology

RE: [vedic astrology] Vishnu and Shiva (To

Narasimha jI)

 

 

Dear Nomadeva,

 

 

 

>From the Keno Upanishad:

 

Yadi manyase subedeti dabhramebapi nunam tvam bettha

brahmani rupam

Yadasya tvam yadasya debeshbatha nu mimamsyameva te

manye viditam

 

(If you think “I know it”- verily you have known very

little of it; that which you consider as Brahman,

whether it is this god or that god-this has to be

correctly debated upon.)

 

Naham manye subedeti no na vedeti veda cha

Yo nastadveda tadveda no na vedeti veda cha

 

(I do not take it as well known; nor do I consider it

as unknown. He who has realized it knows it in truth;

and, he who has not realized it knows it not.)

 

>From the Katha Upanishad:

 

Ashabdamsparshamrupamabyayam

Tatharasam nityamgandhabancha

Anadyanantam mahatma param dhruvam

Nichayya tanmrityumulhatpramuchyate

 

(The supreme Brahman is inexpressible by words; it

cannot be felt by the sense of touch; it is beyond

name and form, taste and smell. It is eternal, without

beginning and end. Realizing this Supreme, man frees

himself from the jaws of samsara.)

 

>From the Mundaka Upanishad:

Na tatro surya bhati na chandratarakam

Nema vidyuto bhanti kutoyamagnih

Tvameva bhantamanubhanti sarvam

Tasya bhasa sarvamidam vibhati

 

(Neither the sun, nor the moon, nor the stars--what to

speak of the ordinary fire--can illumine the Atman.

The Atman illumines all and everything else shines

after it.)

 

Brahmairvedamamritam purastat

Brahma pashchadbrahma dakshinatshcauttarena

Adhoshchaurdham cha prasritam

Brahmaivedam vishwamidam varishtham

 

(This Brahman is the everlasting; It pervades

everything from all the quarters – the north, east,

west and south – from above and from below. Nay, it is

everything. It is the Supreme.)

 

Translations by Swami Gambhirananda

 

Best regards,

Sarbani

 

 

 

 

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Dear Nomadeva,

 

All the Upanishads are replete with innumerable shlokas on the Brahman. (I

have various translations with me in hard copy). If I begin, I cannot end.

Its just that your interpretation of the Brahman was rather unique. I do not

wish to enter into this debate now, as my mind is neither on Vishnu nor on

Shiva, at this moment. It is swimming in some Void where debates are

meaningless. I hope you excuse me.

 

Best regards,

 

Sarbani

 

 

Nomadeva Sharma [nomadeva]

Monday, April 28, 2003 5:56 PM

vedic astrology

RE: [vedic astrology] Vishnu and Shiva (To Sarbani jI)

 

Dear Sarbani-jI,

 

Thanks for your mail. The originals of the Upanishads,

Vedas, prAtishakyas, Puranas, Mahabharata are

available at http://mum.edu/vedicreserve/. You will

find that the 53th adhyAya of Brihannaradiya purana

contains passages on Jyotisha.

 

Pls note that I am not saying that I know Brahman

well. Your mail came before I could respond to some

comments. Well, the point is that whatever I wrote was

information i had. Information is different from

Knowledge. So, terms like Gnanavriddha do not apply to

me. Secondly, it is NOT information that I dug out. It

is there in the works of my Acharya, which gives the

strength of confidence, but whom I do not want to

mention, lest I should do the same mistake that Sri

Ranganathan did: Quote a person from my school of

thought to support my school of thought; in other

words, svaskandhArohaNa (mounting one's own

shoulders).

 

However, simple sanskrit language can tell you that

there have been many unnecessary interpolations in the

translation you have mentioned. The first verse does

NOT have any corresponding phrase of 'whether it is

this God or that God'. It is the translator's /your

inclusion. Secondly, the verse clearly talks of

'brahmaNo rUpaM'; that He possesses a rUpa is

something dismissed by people who hold Brahman to be

'truly' nirAkAra.

 

Thirdly, I hope you are not misconstruing the

kaThopanishad's words of Brahman being 'ashabdaM'

(also found in Brihadaranyaka) as His being beyond ALL

speech and words. That is not possible because the

Brihadaranyaka also says that the Atma (wrongly

translated as 'Self' or 'self') is to seen by, heard

by, contemplated upon and meditated upon (MaitreyI

brAhmaNa). Also, it would be self-contradictory for

the Upanishad to say that Brahman cannot be expressed

by words AT ALL and later launch a full adhyAya

describing its 'mahatva'. So, the phrase 'ashabdaM'

should be understood as 'completely describable by

words'; which aligns with the Kenopanishad (actually

Jaiminiya TalavakAropanishad). This explanation is

reasonable, otherwise, the Upanishad should be held as

kindless and ruthless, for, denouncing a wrong knower

of Brahman (yathodakaM durge vR^iShTaM parvateShu

vidhAvati) and at the same time, saying that Brahman

is beyond speech.

 

All in all, if you actually considered Brahman as

beyond knowledge, how did you even conclude that Shiva

and Vishnu are equal? Or even 'tat tvaM asi'?

 

I admit that I don't get the point in your posting.

Are you trying to say that one cannot say that Shiva

and Vishnu are not same?

 

Regards,

Nomadeva

 

 

Sarbani Sarkar [sarbani]

 

Monday, April 28, 2003 5:36 PM

vedic astrology

RE: [vedic astrology] Vishnu and Shiva (To

Narasimha jI)

 

 

Dear Nomadeva,

 

 

 

>From the Keno Upanishad:

 

Yadi manyase subedeti dabhramebapi nunam tvam bettha

brahmani rupam

Yadasya tvam yadasya debeshbatha nu mimamsyameva te

manye viditam

 

(If you think I know it- verily you have known very

little of it; that which you consider as Brahman,

whether it is this god or that god-this has to be

correctly debated upon.)

 

Naham manye subedeti no na vedeti veda cha

Yo nastadveda tadveda no na vedeti veda cha

 

(I do not take it as well known; nor do I consider it

as unknown. He who has realized it knows it in truth;

and, he who has not realized it knows it not.)

 

>From the Katha Upanishad:

 

Ashabdamsparshamrupamabyayam

Tatharasam nityamgandhabancha

Anadyanantam mahatma param dhruvam

Nichayya tanmrityumulhatpramuchyate

 

(The supreme Brahman is inexpressible by words; it

cannot be felt by the sense of touch; it is beyond

name and form, taste and smell. It is eternal, without

beginning and end. Realizing this Supreme, man frees

himself from the jaws of samsara.)

 

>From the Mundaka Upanishad:

Na tatro surya bhati na chandratarakam

Nema vidyuto bhanti kutoyamagnih

Tvameva bhantamanubhanti sarvam

Tasya bhasa sarvamidam vibhati

 

(Neither the sun, nor the moon, nor the stars--what to

speak of the ordinary fire--can illumine the Atman.

The Atman illumines all and everything else shines

after it.)

 

Brahmairvedamamritam purastat

Brahma pashchadbrahma dakshinatshcauttarena

Adhoshchaurdham cha prasritam

Brahmaivedam vishwamidam varishtham

 

(This Brahman is the everlasting; It pervades

everything from all the quarters the north, east,

west and south from above and from below. Nay, it is

everything. It is the Supreme.)

 

Translations by Swami Gambhirananda

 

Best regards,

Sarbani

 

 

 

 

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>

> Sarbani Sarkar

[sarbani]

> Monday, April 28, 2003 6:17 PM

 

> All the Upanishads are replete with innumerable

shlokas on

> the Brahman. (I have various translations with me in

hard

> copy). If I begin, I cannot end.

 

Certainly, it is not just the Upanishads that extol

Brahman but the entire spectrum of Vedas vide Katha

Upanishad's 'sarve vedA yatpadamAmanti' and Gita's

'vedaishcha sarvaiH ahameva vedyo'.

 

> Its just that your interpretation of the Brahman was

rather unique.

 

Perhaps you have not seen darshanas other than advaita

(or gauDIya, may be), which is why you never come

across equating Vishnu to Brahman. In any case, there

is nothing unique about it. Both words, Vishnu and

Brahman mean the same thing: All-pervading. Brahman

comes from 'bR^iha vR^iddhau' (to grow: This is

laxaNikArtha as told by Shiva in Harivamsha) and

Vishnu comes from 'viShalR^I vyAptau' (to pervade).

 

> I do not wish to enter into this debate now, as my

mind is neither

> on Vishnu nor on Shiva, at this moment. It is

swimming in some

> Void where debates are meaningless. I hope you

excuse me.

 

As you wish.

 

Regards,

Nomadeva

 

>

> Best regards,

>

> Sarbani

 

 

 

 

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http://search.

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