Guest guest Posted January 18, 2002 Report Share Posted January 18, 2002 dear dr Satya Your write up on Synchronicity is very interesting, and expalins to some extent why the methods like Horary of KP, based on Numbers, Parrots,Hexagrams etc. work. Prediction is not a pure,simple application of Rules given the texts. It is subjective to some extent and depends on the psche of the astologer. Regarding your proposed article on Mysteries of Panch Pakshi, a book BIORHYMS OF THE MOON (Mysteries of Pancha Pakshi), by Prof Dr U.S.Pulippani(Sunder Varadachary) has been published by RANJAN PUBLICATIONS 16 ANSARI ROAD DARYA GANG NEW DELHI 110 002. A Computer programme, without the names of Birds, but indicating the Good Bad and Medium Times, based on the actual sun-rise, has been made by RAICHURS of Garodianagar Mumbai 400077( email anant_1608) This is for information --- satyaprakasika <satyaprakasika wrote: > Aum Namah Shivaya! > > Namaste dear list members, > > > > PARROTS, HEXAGRAMS AND NUMBERS > Synchronicity- An Acausal connecting principle > > > NOTE: Every issue of the Journal will introduce one method or system > of divination or oracle. This issue carries an article on the I > Ching, a Chinese oracle based on cyclic changes. The next issue will > have an in depth article on `Panchapakshi", a system of > divination propounded by the ancient Tamil siddha sages. This unique > and highly sublime system symbolizes the cycles of the five elements > symbolized through five Cosmic birds. Subsequent issues will carry > articles on other horary methods like `Sarvatobhadra Chakra', > Swara sastra, Ashtamangala, Shakunam, Lakota and other such methods > of prognostication. It is hoped that the readers will be able to > appreciate better and put into practice the principle of > Synchronicity, with a better understanding of the symbols employed by > > various systems. While each of us can adopt one system as the > principal one, the others may be employed as adjuncts to the > principal system. With this composite approach, the degree of > understanding will be higher. > > > For a first hand account of Carl Jung's ideas and an illustration > of the broad scope and interrelationship of his interests one may > refer The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. 20 vols. Bollingen Series XX, > > translated by R.F.C. Hull, edited by H. Read, M. Fordham, G. Adler, > and Wm. McGuire. Princeton University Press, Princeton,1953-1979. > > > > > > > > > > > ....... May Jupiter's light shine on us ....... > > > > Your use of is subject to > > > Send FREE video emails in Mail! http://promo./videomail/ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 19, 2002 Report Share Posted January 19, 2002 Hare Rama Krishna --------- Dear Dr. Satya, Lovely Article, about Carl Jung and the theory of Synchronicity. However in the middle of the article, people i was engulfed in thinking about theories of synchronicity, and then you bring about the formulas for divination of Horaries. The blend is abit sudden for my tastes. Also why didn't you speak more about the topic of Dhyana Yoga, which seems to find its place whilst calming the mind, and waiting for a number? Otherwise, it was a breathe-taking article, can't wait to see the next one. A picture of the Hexagram would be useful, for those unaware of finding the 34th line, etc. Best wishes, Visti. - satyaprakasika vedic astrology Friday, January 18, 2002 8:09 PM [vedic astrology] Parrots, Hexagrams And Numbers/Synchronicity- An Acausal connecting principle Aum Namah Shivaya!Namaste dear list members,After a long gap, I am posting an article of mine. Previously I had posted articles covering predictive techniques and the spiritual/philosophical basis of astrology. This time I am reproducing one of my articles (Editorial) from the OZCVA's Journal 'The Vedic Light'. This article attempts to introduce the phenomenon of 'Synchronicity' to astrologers, with special reference to various oracular and divination systems of different cultures. If anyone is interested, I may follow it up with more on different systems. Dr.SatyaNote: This article explores some ideas of Quantum Physics, Modern Psychology and Astrology. While I have tried to simplify the essence, people with no background knowledge may find certain terms new. Yet I am posting it with the hope that it will benefit atleast a few. PARROTS, HEXAGRAMS AND NUMBERS Synchronicity- An Acausal connecting principleIt happened many times to me. It happens to all of us sometimes. For no reason, I remembered a friend who was my junior at the dental school, with whom I had lost all contact since four years. He was in my mind the whole day. The phone rang and guess what! It was the same friend. Synchronicity, a term originated by the famous psychologist Carl Gustav Jung, is used to explain a parallelism of events which cannot be related causally. The `connectedness' betweennon-causally related events is termed as `synchronicity. Meaningfulcoincidences had always fascinated me. I had observed this phenomenon since childhood. But its significance became more apparent once I started learning various divination and oracular systems of different cultures in my late teens. The various experiences and insights that a seeker on the spiritual path goes through, do not have appropriate English words to describe them. Often there is this lack of communication, especially between the mystic and the scientist. Carl Jung's work has helped in furthering the dialogue between themystic and the scientist. I rejoiced when I discovered that Carl Jung had words that could partly fill the lacunae in scientific vocabulary in English. His contribution to modern psychology is immense, and becomes evident when one looks at the rich vocabulary that he had left behind. Today the terms that he had designated, such as synchronicity and archetypes, are often used as well as misused. What is `Synchronicity'? Synchronicity is a phenomenon where an event in the outside world coincides meaningfully with a psychological state of mind. Jung looked for a theoretical concept that would account for such paranormal `chance' phenomena. The origin of the principle of synchronicity is linked with Jung's limited acquaintance with theI Ching. In 1930, he first used the term `synchronicity' todescribe an " a-causal connection between psychic states and objective events". Let me hasten to add that Jung carefully distinguishes "synchronicity" from the mere "synchronism" of events occurring simultaneously but unconnected in meaning. In other words, every coincidence is not meaningful. Only meaningful coincidences come under the phenomenon of synchronicity. Jung's initial attempts to understand synchronicity seem to havebeen influenced by the classical idea of astrology too- "the objective time moment". This supposes that certain quality exists in a moment of time itself- "To everything there is aseason and a time for every purpose under the heavens; a time to be born and a time to die; A time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted; A time to kill and a time to heal; A time to breakdown and a time to build up; a time to Dance; a time to get and a time to lose; A time to keep and a time to cast away", as the Ecclesiastes states. This concept of a certain quality to time, is fundamental to Vedic astrology, which has its roots in the ancient Vedic practice of timing their rituals according to this quality of time, in fact so much so that in the post Vedic times, Time was even personified as a mighty Being- Mahakala the Lord of Time. Qualitative time seems to explain why astrology and other forms of divination work. But synchronicities are not always dependent on such a moment of time. Precognition, for instance, does not occur in"same-timeness". Jung gradually gave up the supposition of qualitative time. He concluded that since qualitative time is nothing but the flux of things, and is as much "nothing" as space,thishypothesis ends up in a vicious circle- "the flux of things and events is the cause of the flux of things, etc". Jung thought that it would be possible to link his "a-causal principle" of synchronicity to new ideas emerging in physics.Things happen both in physics and biology according to Quantum logic of uncertainty. After Heisenberg's discovery of the uncertainty principle, most quantum physicists like Niels Bohr and Max Planck were concerned with demolishing the principle of Causality. Heisenberg had experimentally proved that things may happen without any cause. Planck says that even the rationalists have to admit of mysteries and miracles that do happen without any causal relationship. He wrote," though the order of nature is admittedas inevitably predetermined by the Supreme Cause, yet the causal chain in the world itself may at any time be interrupted by the intervention of a supernatural power." Jung's close friend, the Nobel prize winning physicist, Wolfgang Pauli, was one of the several scientists interested in Jung'sviews. While Jung held that " a union of psychology and physicsseems entirely possible", Pauli "discovered the presence ofArchetypes in the scientific theories of Kepler"! Jung and Pauli agreed that the trinity of classical physics- time, space and causality- could be turned into a quaternity by adding synchronicity as a fourth term. Of course this conflicts Einstein's theory of General Relativity,that the structure of space-time is smooth and continuous. God doesn't play dice! I can almost hear Jung asserting, "Maybe he does. But we don't know by whatrules"! Synchronicity was defined by Jung as an "a-causal connecting principle," an essentially mysterious connection between the personal psyche and the material world, based on the fact that at bottom they are only different forms of energy. "It is not only possible but fairly probable, even, that psyche and matter are two different aspects of one and the same thing. The synchronicity phenomena point, it seems to me, in this direction, for they show that the nonpsychic can behave like the psychic, and vice versa, without there being any causal connection between them" (On the Nature of the Psyche," CW8,par. 418.)Jung associated synchronistic experiences with the relativity of space and time and a degree of unconsciousness. "The very diverseand confusing aspects of these phenomena are, so far as I can see at present, completely explicable on the assumption of a psychically relative space-time continuum. As soon as a psychic content crosses the threshold of consciousness, the synchronistic marginal phenomena disappear, time and space resume their accustomed sway, and consciousness is once more isolated in its subjectivity. . . . Conversely, synchronistic phenomena can be evoked by putting the subject into an unconscious state" (On the Nature of the Psyche,"CW 8, par. 440).Jung hoped to establish synchronicity as a law equal in status to causality. To this end he even devised carefully planned statistical investigations into birth charts. Of course eventually his original experiment parted company with orthodox statistical methods. In searching for an objective law, he had found the reflection of the subjective psyche of the observer in the apparently objective material! He discovered that "synchronistic events draw theobserver into what is happening and make him an accessory tothem". Jung had succeeded in proving (?) that " A secret, mutualconnivance exists between the material and the psychic state of the astrologer. This correspondence is simply there like any other agreeable or annoying incident, and it seems to me doubtful whether it can be proved scientifically to be anything more than that." But Jung seems to be ambiguous about the degree of subjectivity or objectivity of synchronicity. "Synchronicity takes thecoincidence of events in space and time as meaning something more than mere chance, namely, a peculiar interdependence of objective events among themselves as well as with the subjective (psychic) states of the observer or observers."This is a bit ambiguous. The relationship between the observer and observed remains confused, giving rise to two understandings of synchronicity. In the first version there is already an "interdependence of objective events amongst themselves"(say, planets and an event), observed objectively. Yet the second version involves the subjective participation of the observing psyche. In other words the experimenter's psyche is alsoinvolved. Again sounds like an echo of Quantum physics! The first version (let us call it Synchronicity O), with its objectivity, could be examined for an inherent theory or law. The second one (what I call Synchronicity S), with its secret, mutual connivance, is unique and lawless. It depends on, and even brings to light, the psyche of the observing subjects so that theindividual's own psyche is mysteriously reflected in theobjective material.Jung moves ambiguously between these two versions of synchronicity. If synchronicity in its broadest sense has to be meaningful, then it must have a subjective component, because it is impossible to separate "meaning" from subjective psychic activity. Yet in suggesting a form of synchronicity based on an "interdependenceof objective events amongst themselves", Jung also has to positthe existence of a psychoid level of reality, existing prior to human consciousness. This implies an order and pattern in the cosmos, a transcendental meaning inherent in the collective psyche. Synchronicity postulates a meaning, which is a priori to human consciousness and apparently exists outside of man. This is perhaps the principle or phenomenon that is behind all oracular and divination systems. This is the basis of the Indian Horary (Prasna) method of fixing the ascendant by a number given by the client. While one method (Uttarakalamrita) uses 108 numbers, another modern method (KP) uses 249! The same number indicates a different ascendant in both the methods. So could we rely on such methods? Why not? The basis here is not the numbers, but synchronicity. In KP horary system, sometimes predictions are given based on static factors like the sublord based on the number given. This seems illogical to people with no exposure to KP. A thorough understanding of the phenomenon of Synchronicity can dispel such doubts. This again, is the basis of some fantastic predictions coming from a relatively simple and straightforward method like the tarot. In fact synchronicity is at the root of all oracular systems. The most important and least understood of such methodologies, is `Nimitta' or `Shakunam', a branch of Vedicastrology that deals with the interpretation of `omens', based on the phenomenon of synchronicity. In India it is quite common to see parrots trained to pick the card, in a very common native Tarot methodology. I still remember that day vividly. Many years back, on a Sunday morning, during the hot summer days in the state of Tamil Nadu in Southern India where I did my BDS, as I sat under the cool shade of a wonderful tree reading a book on birds, I saw this colorfully dressed man with an umbrella and a wooden box which was both a box that held the tarot cards and a cage for the parrot. I was always fascinated or at least interested in all such people. So I called him more to know more about him and to amuse myself, than anything else. He said that he would charge a rupee for one tarot reading. I paid him five rupees and got ready for my `reading'. He carefully spread his cards on a red clothand opened the door of the wooden cage. The little green parrot hopped out strutting towards the cards. It pulled each card aside and eventually picked one with its beak and gave it to the man. He took the card in his hand and gave the parrot its reward with the other- a rice grain. The parrot strutted back obediently into its cage with the grain in its beak. The man now opened the card and proceeded to interpret the symbol on the card. In the afternoon another tarot reader came along singing the familiar tune. I guess they walk the streets more on Sundays than any other weekday. People recognize them by their tune and call them. I opened the gates and called him in. As usual the parrot picked a card. It was the same symbol again! My mind was alert now. Was this man related to the other reader? Had he sent this second reader? Could they have trained their parrots to pick a card of their choice somehow? I was very skeptical, to say the least. I knew that some of the readers were unscrupulous and made money by trying to sell talismans after drawing cards that symbolized bad times. I sent him away after a few minutes, almost convinced that he was trying to trick me. In the evening, I was coming back from an ashram in a nearby village, after my regular Sunday discussions with a monk. I was riding back through the busy streets and suddenly noticed the row of tarot readers sitting on the footpath near the bus stand. I parked my motorbike and walked to one of them, an elderly looking reader with compassionate eyes and big whiskers. I paid him the customary rupee and squatted on the straw mat. The parrot came out and picked a card as usual. I held my breath and waited for him to open the card. THE SAME SYMBOL AGAIN! Not one. Not two. Three times! Synchronicity, a-causal meaningful coincidence(s)!!! Needless to say the relevance of the symbol became clear in the next few days. Going by the phenomenon of synchronicity, if the mechanisms behind the oracular prognostications of oracles like the I Ching are none other than synchronicity and the holographic nature of reality, then pushing a computer button at a moment thus and generating a Hexagram is perhaps no different than throwing coins or dice. Whether one picks a card, or throws dice, or cowries, or asks for a number, or uses york sticks, the result is the same. All these methods are equally effective. Let me narrate an incident to you. I was sitting in a business meeting in India. We were assessing the viability of a particular project. Normally I allow myself as well as others, to assess any business situation by regular methods first. Any astrological methods are done as a final check. At one stage, both the business partners sitting there suggested that I should check what was indicated through some form of divination. I decided to use I Ching on this occasion. Let me tell you that sometimes I draw a hexagram by a very unconventional method instead of using coins or york sticks. I close my eyes and let a number appear in my mind. This happens passively without one having to try really. Let me also clarify that this does not involve any psychic abilities and that anybody can try this as long as one is capable of letting a number come up naturally without any efforts- psychic or rational. On this occasion I could visualize the number 34. I had noted it down. But on the insistence of one member there, we called an employee who was conversant with the I Ching (he had learnt it under my influence) and asked him to draw a hexagram. Using three coins, he drew a hexagram. The final hexagram was the 34th! Two different methods of arriving at the symbol by two people gave the same result! Let me quote Jung here. "Synchronicity . . . consists of twofactors: a) An unconscious image comes into consciousness either directly (i.e., literally) or indirectly (symbolized or suggested) in the form of a dream, idea, or premonition. b) An objective situation coincides with this content. The one is as puzzling as the other" ("Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle"," CW 8, par.858.)What he says is clearly illustrated in the above-narrated incident. Jung speaks of two factors:a.)An unconscious image comes into consciousness either1.directly i.e. literally (the number 34 visualized in the mind in this case), 2·or indirectly symbolized or suggested (the 34th hexagram drawn by the coin method, being the symbol here) in the form of a dream, idea, or premonition.b.)An objective situation (the viability of the project) coincides with this content.One thing should be remembered here- the significance of symbols. A symbol is the best possible expression for something unknown. Tools like Astrology, Tarot and the I Ching, all afford us symbols rich with meaning. Of course astrology affords the most comprehensive system of symbols, symbols that serve as a guide to the human psyche. It gives us a symbolic description of the individual's mind, the various forces that lie within the psyche and within the universe, and their manifestations. Thus astrology can help us to understand what the individual is like inside. External events arise out of these psychological roots. Predictions are interpretations based on these psychological symbols. Most predictive texts explore the probable manifestations of such symbols. Hence the student should remember that the predictive guidelines are secondary, occupying only a second place, with the symbols rightfully occupying the first place. Originally there were no words, only symbols. Ultimately words were appended to the symbols. After that, people relied more on the words and neglected the symbols. Gradually the profound significance of the symbols became unfamiliar and obscure to the people. Yet words and symbols are equally important. They are forms and essence. Only by relying on both of them can the mystery of any divination system be fully revealed. Moreover each separate symbol is related to all the others in the system, emphasizing the interconnectedness of everything. Right interpretation of these symbols comes with right understanding. It all depends on the level of understanding of the astrologer or practitioner. To one person the answer appears as clear as day; to another, shadowy as twilight; to a third, dark as night. The longer one practices, the deeper becomes one's understanding of the symbolism of the particular method employed, and there is no end to it. No practitioner or user can see in a spiritual tool, anything beyond his own level of thinking at that stage. One has to agree with Dane Rudhyar that, "No astrologer- and as well no psychoanalyst-can interpret a life and destiny at a level higher than that at which he himself functions". Only the user can decide upon theimportance and meaning of a particular method for him or her. Nichola Tesla, an eminent physicist opined that, "The day science begins to study non-physical phenomena, it will make more progress in one decade than in all the previous centuries of its existence."That decade is knocking at our door. The coming decade will see this happening. Quantum physics has already opened a dialogue with other arts and sciences. Art, philosophy, poetry, physics, psychology, medicine and astrology will soon merge into the One vast Source. Multidisciplinary studies into the cross roads between some of these fields will interest more and more seekers, eventually leading us `Back to our Cosmic Roots'- the One Source of all. What will be its impact on Astrology as an academic subject? Astrology will have to be ready for its new (?) role in this decade. More and more astrologers will go beyond the traditional role of "fortune tellers" and assume the role that they shouldactually play. But one should not mistake the "fooling around"approach to psychology that some tropical astrologers do in the name of "psychological readings". Most vedic astrologers feel that psychological astrology is for lesser brains who dare not predict, while some western astrologers look down upon predicting as"fortune telling". As an astrologer who studied and practicedboth the approaches, I feel that both are wrong. How can one predict without understanding the psychological roots? On the other hand how would one be sure that all this psychological astrology is right unless one is able to predict fairly well based on one's understanding of such psychological roots. I feel that the primary purpose of astrology is not fortune telling, but an exploration of consciousness, a journey into the psyche, into the unconscious forces which stem from the past vasanas and samskaras, into the shadow (a term used by Carl Jung which comes close to the tantric papa purusha), into the universe that we have within us, into the conflict between the opposing forces and the process of attaining equilibrium. Of course these forces manifest as our (as well as others')reactions to situations,situations that we attract to ourselves because of these unconscious drives and forces (vasanas and samskaras), which thus indirectly influence our life path. Fortune telling based on such symbols of the psyche like the horoscope, dreams, omens etc is the most ordinary usage of this knowledge, albeit an application prone to error due to various factors. But the highest benefit of a study of this kind of a subject is self-actualisation or individuation, a process that assists the individual in an expression of him SELF, taking him to the final stages of Nirvana. Astrology can help an individual in integrating the many facets of the psyche to become him or her-SELF. When this happens the individual feels a sense of psychic "Wholeness". Don'tthe ancient texts promise that anyone who studies and teaches astrology is assured of final liberation (Moksha)? Perhaps that is the final goal of a supra science like astrology. NOTE: Every issue of the Journal will introduce one method or system of divination or oracle. This issue carries an article on the I Ching, a Chinese oracle based on cyclic changes. The next issue will have an in depth article on `Panchapakshi", a system ofdivination propounded by the ancient Tamil siddha sages. This unique and highly sublime system symbolizes the cycles of the five elements symbolized through five Cosmic birds. Subsequent issues will carry articles on other horary methods like `Sarvatobhadra Chakra',Swara sastra, Ashtamangala, Shakunam, Lakota and other such methods of prognostication. It is hoped that the readers will be able to appreciate better and put into practice the principle of Synchronicity, with a better understanding of the symbols employed by various systems. While each of us can adopt one system as the principal one, the others may be employed as adjuncts to the principal system. With this composite approach, the degree of understanding will be higher. For a first hand account of Carl Jung's ideas and an illustrationof the broad scope and interrelationship of his interests one may refer The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. 20 vols. Bollingen Series XX, translated by R.F.C. Hull, edited by H. Read, M. Fordham, G. Adler, and Wm. McGuire. Princeton University Press, Princeton,1953-1979. Archives: vedic astrologyGroup info: vedic astrology/info.htmlTo UNSUBSCRIBE: Blank mail to vedic astrology-....... May Jupiter's light shine on us ....... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 19, 2002 Report Share Posted January 19, 2002 Aum Namah Shivaya! >a book > BIORHYMS OF THE MOON (Mysteries of Pancha Pakshi), by Prof Dr > U.S.Pulippani(Sunder Varadachary) has been published by RANJAN > PUBLICATIONS 16 ANSARI ROAD DARYA GANG NEW DELHI 110 002. > A Computer programme, without the names of Birds, but indicating the > Good Bad and Medium Times, based on the actual sun-rise, has been made > by RAICHURS of Garodianagar Mumbai 400077( email anant_1608) I have the above mentioned book by Prof. Pulippani. With no offense, I should say that the tables in this book have mistakes at many places. Moreover the author has not covered some very important uses of Panchapakshi. Like the Sarvatobhadra Chakra, PPakshi has the use of the sound of vowels/consonants as an integral part of its methodology, atleast under some circumstances. Furthermore, the blend of Directions (Ashtadikkula arudha) with Panchapakshi horary system is not given. PP is a very highly developed system that evolved as an integral part of the Siddha tradition. It is also linked to the Siddha marmas(marmas are sensitive points/spots in the body like acupuncture points) and speaks of certain times when certain points become sensitive to manipulation. Panchapakshi is a lot lot more than what the above said english book covers. Of course it is the only book in English to my knowledge and is responsible for whatever is known to people who dont have access to the Tamil or Telugu manuscripts. BTW PP has yeilded better results consistently than SarvatoBhadra Chakra in my experience. Moreover the uses are manifold with PP. Satya Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 19, 2002 Report Share Posted January 19, 2002 Aum Namah Shivaya! Dear Visti, > Dear Dr. Satya, > Lovely Article, about Carl Jung and the theory of Synchronicity. Thanks for the feedback. > However in the middle of the article, people i was engulfed in >thinking> about theories of synchronicity, and then you bring about >the formulas for> divination of Horaries. > The blend is abit sudden for my tastes. I agree that it was a bit sudden. I wrote the article as an editorial for a particular Journal and was a bit miserly due to space constraints. But one of my books to be released this year, deals with all these topics in a clearer and consistent manner. > Also why didn't you speak more about the topic of Dhyana Yoga, >which seems> to find its place whilst calming the mind, and waiting >for a number? Again my book deals with even this aspect, though in a different chapter.But in this article I excluded many things since the target readers of the Journal are mostly western astrologers with very little background in the foundations of Jyotish or Yoga or Tantra. So I tried not to introduce too much in one place. But my book goes deeper into the spiritual,philosophiocal and psychological foundations of Astrology clearly while exploring the parallels between quantum physics, psychology, philosophy etc. > Otherwise, it was a breathe-taking article, can't wait to see the next one. > A picture of the Hexagram would be useful, for those unaware of finding the > 34th line, etc. As for I Ching, there is another introductory article in the same Journal. But not to worry. I am not promoting the Ozcva Journal here. I will post some important and useful articles here quite often for the benefit of anyone interested. Best wishes, Satya Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 19, 2002 Report Share Posted January 19, 2002 Dear Sir, Do I understand that you have already some books in the market? With regards Jagmeet Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 22, 2002 Report Share Posted January 22, 2002 Namaste Dr Satya, I was wondering if synchronicity (great article..thanx) could be explained in terms of "Id" or the "Collective Unconscious" of Carl Jung? "Id" refers to a kind od huge universal cache memory, that's accessible to all Energy Forms. Could it be that a recently fetched page remains in the cache and when a request for the same page emanates in near/close future, that page is again automatically transmitted? Would the synchronicity still hold good after a fairly long time lapse? Could you please elaborate on this aspect? Regards,Lakshmi satyaprakasika <satyaprakasika (AT) (DOT) co.uk> wrote: Aum Namah Shivaya!Namaste dear list members,After a long gap, I am posting an article of mine. Previously I had posted articles covering predictive techniques and the spiritual/philosophical basis of astrology. This time I am reproducing one of my articles (Editorial) from the OZCVA's Journal 'The Vedic Light'. This article attempts to introduce the phenomenon of 'Synchronicity' to astrologers, with special reference to various oracular and divination systems of different cultures. If anyone is interested, I may follow it up with more on different systems. Dr.SatyaNote: This article explores some ideas of Quantum Physics, Modern Psychology and Astrology. While I have tried to simplify the essence, people with no background knowledge may find certain terms new. Yet I am posting it with the hope that it will benefit atleast a few. PARROTS, HEXAGRAMS AND NUMBERS Synchronicity- An Acausal connecting principleIt happened many times to me. It happens to all of us sometimes. For no reason, I remembered a friend who was my junior at the dental school, with whom I had lost all contact since four years. He was in my mind the whole day. The phone rang and guess what! It was the same friend. Synchronicity, a term originated by the famous psychologist Carl Gustav Jung, is used to explain a parallelism of events which cannot be related causally. The `connectedness' betweennon-causally related events is termed as `synchronicity. Meaningfulcoincidences had always fascinated me. I had observed this phenomenon since childhood. But its significance became more apparent once I started learning various divination and oracular systems of different cultures in my late teens. The various experiences and insights that a seeker on the spiritual path goes through, do not have appropriate English words to describe them. Often there is this lack of communication, especially between the mystic and the scientist. Carl Jung's work has helped in furthering the dialogue between themystic and the scientist. I rejoiced when I discovered that Carl Jung had words that could partly fill the lacunae in scientific vocabulary in English. His contribution to modern psychology is immense, and becomes evident when one looks at the rich vocabulary that he had left behind. Today the terms that he had designated, such as synchronicity and archetypes, are often used as well as misused. What is `Synchronicity'? Synchronicity is a phenomenon where an event in the outside world coincides meaningfully with a psychological state of mind. Jung looked for a theoretical concept that would account for such paranormal `chance' phenomena. The origin of the principle of synchronicity is linked with Jung's limited acquaintance with theI Ching. In 1930, he first used the term `synchronicity' todescribe an " a-causal connection between psychic states and objective events". Let me hasten to add that Jung carefully distinguishes "synchronicity" from the mere "synchronism" of events occurring simultaneously but unconnected in meaning. In other words, every coincidence is not meaningful. Only meaningful coincidences come under the phenomenon of synchronicity. Jung's initial attempts to understand synchronicity seem to havebeen influenced by the classical idea of astrology too- "the objective time moment". This supposes that certain quality exists in a moment of time itself- "To everything there is aseason and a time for every purpose under the heavens; a time to be born and a time to die; A time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted; A time to kill and a time to heal; A time to breakdown and a time to build up; a time to Dance; a time to get and a time to lose; A time to keep and a time to cast away", as the Ecclesiastes states. This concept of a certain quality to time, is fundamental to Vedic astrology, which has its roots in the ancient Vedic practice of timing their rituals according to this quality of time, in fact so much so that in the post Vedic times, Time was even personified as a mighty Being- Mahakala the Lord of Time. Qualitative time seems to explain why astrology and other forms of divination work. But synchronicities are not always dependent on such a moment of time. Precognition, for instance, does not occur in"same-timeness". Jung gradually gave up the supposition of qualitative time. He concluded that since qualitative time is nothing but the flux of things, and is as much "nothing" as space,thishypothesis ends up in a vicious circle- "the flux of things and events is the cause of the flux of things, etc". Jung thought that it would be possible to link his "a-causal principle" of synchronicity to new ideas emerging in physics.Things happen both in physics and biology according to Quantum logic of uncertainty. After Heisenberg's discovery of the uncertainty principle, most quantum physicists like Niels Bohr and Max Planck were concerned with demolishing the principle of Causality. Heisenberg had experimentally proved that things may happen without any cause. Planck says that even the rationalists have to admit of mysteries and miracles that do happen without any causal relationship. He wrote," though the order of nature is admittedas inevitably predetermined by the Supreme Cause, yet the causal chain in the world itself may at any time be interrupted by the intervention of a supernatural power." Jung's close friend, the Nobel prize winning physicist, Wolfgang Pauli, was one of the several scientists interested in Jung'sviews. While Jung held that " a union of psychology and physicsseems entirely possible", Pauli "discovered the presence ofArchetypes in the scientific theories of Kepler"! Jung and Pauli agreed that the trinity of classical physics- time, space and causality- could be turned into a quaternity by adding synchronicity as a fourth term. Of course this conflicts Einstein's theory of General Relativity,that the structure of space-time is smooth and continuous. God doesn't play dice! I can almost hear Jung asserting, "Maybe he does. But we don't know by whatrules"! Synchronicity was defined by Jung as an "a-causal connecting principle," an essentially mysterious connection between the personal psyche and the material world, based on the fact that at bottom they are only different forms of energy. "It is not only possible but fairly probable, even, that psyche and matter are two different aspects of one and the same thing. The synchronicity phenomena point, it seems to me, in this direction, for they show that the nonpsychic can behave like the psychic, and vice versa, without there being any causal connection between them" (On the Nature of the Psyche," CW8,par. 418.)Jung associated synchronistic experiences with the relativity of space and time and a degree of unconsciousness. "The very diverseand confusing aspects of these phenomena are, so far as I can see at present, completely explicable on the assumption of a psychically relative space-time continuum. As soon as a psychic content crosses the threshold of consciousness, the synchronistic marginal phenomena disappear, time and space resume their accustomed sway, and consciousness is once more isolated in its subjectivity. . . . Conversely, synchronistic phenomena can be evoked by putting the subject into an unconscious state" (On the Nature of the Psyche,"CW 8, par. 440).Jung hoped to establish synchronicity as a law equal in status to causality. To this end he even devised carefully planned statistical investigations into birth charts. Of course eventually his original experiment parted company with orthodox statistical methods. In searching for an objective law, he had found the reflection of the subjective psyche of the observer in the apparently objective material! He discovered that "synchronistic events draw theobserver into what is happening and make him an accessory tothem". Jung had succeeded in proving (?) that " A secret, mutualconnivance exists between the material and the psychic state of the astrologer. This correspondence is simply there like any other agreeable or annoying incident, and it seems to me doubtful whether it can be proved scientifically to be anything more than that." But Jung seems to be ambiguous about the degree of subjectivity or objectivity of synchronicity. "Synchronicity takes thecoincidence of events in space and time as meaning something more than mere chance, namely, a peculiar interdependence of objective events among themselves as well as with the subjective (psychic) states of the observer or observers."This is a bit ambiguous. The relationship between the observer and observed remains confused, giving rise to two understandings of synchronicity. In the first version there is already an "interdependence of objective events amongst themselves"(say, planets and an event), observed objectively. Yet the second version involves the subjective participation of the observing psyche. In other words the experimenter's psyche is alsoinvolved. Again sounds like an echo of Quantum physics! The first version (let us call it Synchronicity O), with its objectivity, could be examined for an inherent theory or law. The second one (what I call Synchronicity S), with its secret, mutual connivance, is unique and lawless. It depends on, and even brings to light, the psyche of the observing subjects so that theindividual's own psyche is mysteriously reflected in theobjective material.Jung moves ambiguously between these two versions of synchronicity. If synchronicity in its broadest sense has to be meaningful, then it must have a subjective component, because it is impossible to separate "meaning" from subjective psychic activity. Yet in suggesting a form of synchronicity based on an "interdependenceof objective events amongst themselves", Jung also has to positthe existence of a psychoid level of reality, existing prior to human consciousness. This implies an order and pattern in the cosmos, a transcendental meaning inherent in the collective psyche. Synchronicity postulates a meaning, which is a priori to human consciousness and apparently exists outside of man. This is perhaps the principle or phenomenon that is behind all oracular and divination systems. This is the basis of the Indian Horary (Prasna) method of fixing the ascendant by a number given by the client. While one method (Uttarakalamrita) uses 108 numbers, another modern method (KP) uses 249! The same number indicates a different ascendant in both the methods. So could we rely on such methods? Why not? The basis here is not the numbers, but synchronicity. In KP horary system, sometimes predictions are given based on static factors like the sublord based on the number given. This seems illogical to people with no exposure to KP. A thorough understanding of the phenomenon of Synchronicity can dispel such doubts. This again, is the basis of some fantastic predictions coming from a relatively simple and straightforward method like the tarot. In fact synchronicity is at the root of all oracular systems. The most important and least understood of such methodologies, is `Nimitta' or `Shakunam', a branch of Vedicastrology that deals with the interpretation of `omens', based on the phenomenon of synchronicity. In India it is quite common to see parrots trained to pick the card, in a very common native Tarot methodology. I still remember that day vividly. Many years back, on a Sunday morning, during the hot summer days in the state of Tamil Nadu in Southern India where I did my BDS, as I sat under the cool shade of a wonderful tree reading a book on birds, I saw this colorfully dressed man with an umbrella and a wooden box which was both a box that held the tarot cards and a cage for the parrot. I was always fascinated or at least interested in all such people. So I called him more to know more about him and to amuse myself, than anything else. He said that he would charge a rupee for one tarot reading. I paid him five rupees and got ready for my `reading'. He carefully spread his cards on a red clothand opened the door of the wooden cage. The little green parrot hopped out strutting towards the cards. It pulled each card aside and eventually picked one with its beak and gave it to the man. He took the card in his hand and gave the parrot its reward with the other- a rice grain. The parrot strutted back obediently into its cage with the grain in its beak. The man now opened the card and proceeded to interpret the symbol on the card. In the afternoon another tarot reader came along singing the familiar tune. I guess they walk the streets more on Sundays than any other weekday. People recognize them by their tune and call them. I opened the gates and called him in. As usual the parrot picked a card. It was the same symbol again! My mind was alert now. Was this man related to the other reader? Had he sent this second reader? Could they have trained their parrots to pick a card of their choice somehow? I was very skeptical, to say the least. I knew that some of the readers were unscrupulous and made money by trying to sell talismans after drawing cards that symbolized bad times. I sent him away after a few minutes, almost convinced that he was trying to trick me. In the evening, I was coming back from an ashram in a nearby village, after my regular Sunday discussions with a monk. I was riding back through the busy streets and suddenly noticed the row of tarot readers sitting on the footpath near the bus stand. I parked my motorbike and walked to one of them, an elderly looking reader with compassionate eyes and big whiskers. I paid him the customary rupee and squatted on the straw mat. The parrot came out and picked a card as usual. I held my breath and waited for him to open the card. THE SAME SYMBOL AGAIN! Not one. Not two. Three times! Synchronicity, a-causal meaningful coincidence(s)!!! Needless to say the relevance of the symbol became clear in the next few days. Going by the phenomenon of synchronicity, if the mechanisms behind the oracular prognostications of oracles like the I Ching are none other than synchronicity and the holographic nature of reality, then pushing a computer button at a moment thus and generating a Hexagram is perhaps no different than throwing coins or dice. Whether one picks a card, or throws dice, or cowries, or asks for a number, or uses york sticks, the result is the same. All these methods are equally effective. Let me narrate an incident to you. I was sitting in a business meeting in India. We were assessing the viability of a particular project. Normally I allow myself as well as others, to assess any business situation by regular methods first. Any astrological methods are done as a final check. At one stage, both the business partners sitting there suggested that I should check what was indicated through some form of divination. I decided to use I Ching on this occasion. Let me tell you that sometimes I draw a hexagram by a very unconventional method instead of using coins or york sticks. I close my eyes and let a number appear in my mind. This happens passively without one having to try really. Let me also clarify that this does not involve any psychic abilities and that anybody can try this as long as one is capable of letting a number come up naturally without any efforts- psychic or rational. On this occasion I could visualize the number 34. I had noted it down. But on the insistence of one member there, we called an employee who was conversant with the I Ching (he had learnt it under my influence) and asked him to draw a hexagram. Using three coins, he drew a hexagram. The final hexagram was the 34th! Two different methods of arriving at the symbol by two people gave the same result! Let me quote Jung here. "Synchronicity . . . consists of twofactors: a) An unconscious image comes into consciousness either directly (i.e., literally) or indirectly (symbolized or suggested) in the form of a dream, idea, or premonition. b) An objective situation coincides with this content. The one is as puzzling as the other" ("Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle"," CW 8, par.858.)What he says is clearly illustrated in the above-narrated incident. Jung speaks of two factors:a.)An unconscious image comes into consciousness either1.directly i.e. literally (the number 34 visualized in the mind in this case), 2·or indirectly symbolized or suggested (the 34th hexagram drawn by the coin method, being the symbol here) in the form of a dream, idea, or premonition.b.)An objective situation (the viability of the project) coincides with this content.One thing should be remembered here- the significance of symbols. A symbol is the best possible expression for something unknown. Tools like Astrology, Tarot and the I Ching, all afford us symbols rich with meaning. Of course astrology affords the most comprehensive system of symbols, symbols that serve as a guide to the human psyche. It gives us a symbolic description of the individual's mind, the various forces that lie within the psyche and within the universe, and their manifestations. Thus astrology can help us to understand what the individual is like inside. External events arise out of these psychological roots. Predictions are interpretations based on these psychological symbols. Most predictive texts explore the probable manifestations of such symbols. Hence the student should remember that the predictive guidelines are secondary, occupying only a second place, with the symbols rightfully occupying the first place. Originally there were no words, only symbols. Ultimately words were appended to the symbols. After that, people relied more on the words and neglected the symbols. Gradually the profound significance of the symbols became unfamiliar and obscure to the people. Yet words and symbols are equally important. They are forms and essence. Only by relying on both of them can the mystery of any divination system be fully revealed. Moreover each separate symbol is related to all the others in the system, emphasizing the interconnectedness of everything. Right interpretation of these symbols comes with right understanding. It all depends on the level of understanding of the astrologer or practitioner. To one person the answer appears as clear as day; to another, shadowy as twilight; to a third, dark as night. The longer one practices, the deeper becomes one's understanding of the symbolism of the particular method employed, and there is no end to it. No practitioner or user can see in a spiritual tool, anything beyond his own level of thinking at that stage. One has to agree with Dane Rudhyar that, "No astrologer- and as well no psychoanalyst-can interpret a life and destiny at a level higher than that at which he himself functions". Only the user can decide upon theimportance and meaning of a particular method for him or her. Nichola Tesla, an eminent physicist opined that, "The day science begins to study non-physical phenomena, it will make more progress in one decade than in all the previous centuries of its existence."That decade is knocking at our door. The coming decade will see this happening. Quantum physics has already opened a dialogue with other arts and sciences. Art, philosophy, poetry, physics, psychology, medicine and astrology will soon merge into the One vast Source. Multidisciplinary studies into the cross roads between some of these fields will interest more and more seekers, eventually leading us `Back to our Cosmic Roots'- the One Source of all. What will be its impact on Astrology as an academic subject? Astrology will have to be ready for its new (?) role in this decade. More and more astrologers will go beyond the traditional role of "fortune tellers" and assume the role that they shouldactually play. But one should not mistake the "fooling around"approach to psychology that some tropical astrologers do in the name of "psychological readings". Most vedic astrologers feel that psychological astrology is for lesser brains who dare not predict, while some western astrologers look down upon predicting as"fortune telling". As an astrologer who studied and practicedboth the approaches, I feel that both are wrong. How can one predict without understanding the psychological roots? On the other hand how would one be sure that all this psychological astrology is right unless one is able to predict fairly well based on one's understanding of such psychological roots. I feel that the primary purpose of astrology is not fortune telling, but an exploration of consciousness, a journey into the psyche, into the unconscious forces which stem from the past vasanas and samskaras, into the shadow (a term used by Carl Jung which comes close to the tantric papa purusha), into the universe that we have within us, into the conflict between the opposing forces and the process of attaining equilibrium. Of course these forces manifest as our (as well as others')reactions to situations,situations that we attract to ourselves because of these unconscious drives and forces (vasanas and samskaras), which thus indirectly influence our life path. Fortune telling based on such symbols of the psyche like the horoscope, dreams, omens etc is the most ordinary usage of this knowledge, albeit an application prone to error due to various factors. But the highest benefit of a study of this kind of a subject is self-actualisation or individuation, a process that assists the individual in an expression of him SELF, taking him to the final stages of Nirvana. Astrology can help an individual in integrating the many facets of the psyche to become him or her-SELF. When this happens the individual feels a sense of psychic "Wholeness". Don'tthe ancient texts promise that anyone who studies and teaches astrology is assured of final liberation (Moksha)? Perhaps that is the final goal of a supra science like astrology. NOTE: Every issue of the Journal will introduce one method or system of divination or oracle. This issue carries an article on the I Ching, a Chinese oracle based on cyclic changes. The next issue will have an in depth article on `Panchapakshi", a system ofdivination propounded by the ancient Tamil siddha sages. This unique and highly sublime system symbolizes the cycles of the five elements symbolized through five Cosmic birds. Subsequent issues will carry articles on other horary methods like `Sarvatobhadra Chakra',Swara sastra, Ashtamangala, Shakunam, Lakota and other such methods of prognostication. It is hoped that the readers will be able to appreciate better and put into practice the principle of Synchronicity, with a better understanding of the symbols employed by various systems. While each of us can adopt one system as the principal one, the others may be employed as adjuncts to the principal system. With this composite approach, the degree of understanding will be higher. For a first hand account of Carl Jung's ideas and an illustrationof the broad scope and interrelationship of his interests one may refer The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. 20 vols. Bollingen Series XX, translated by R.F.C. Hull, edited by H. Read, M. Fordham, G. Adler, and Wm. McGuire. Princeton University Press, Princeton,1953-1979. Archives: vedic astrologyGroup info: vedic astrology/info.htmlTo UNSUBSCRIBE: Blank mail to vedic astrology-....... May Jupiter's light shine on us ....... Do You ? Send FREE video emails in Mail. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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