Guest guest Posted May 17, 2004 Report Share Posted May 17, 2004 a senior bureaucrat, who had served Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi and is now retired, argued passionately against Sonia Gandhi's candidature for the prime minister's post. The following were the points he raised, which also sum up the objections of those who are against a foreign-born head of government: a. When India became independent, those who framed our Constitution felt that those Indians who had migrated to countries such as Mauritius, Fiji, etc during British rule and acquired the citizenship of the country of adoption should have the right and opportunity to aspire to the highest office if they chose to renounce their foreign citizenship, returned to India, and resumed their Indian citizenship. Hence, they did not put a bar on an Indian citizen of foreign origin aspiring to any office. They did not visualise the possibility that one day a foreigner who became an Indian citizen by virtue of marriage might benefit from this provision to become prime minister. After this loophole surfaced, we should have tried to amend the Constitution. Unfortunately, our politicians did not do it and now they cannot do it because of the fact that since 1989 no political party by itself has had the requisite majority. Does it mean we have to accept this as an unpleasant reality and live with it, instead of raising it and drawing public attention to it? No. The fact that something cannot be changed does not mean that one should not try to change it. b. What is legal need not be correct and in the national interest. Till the First World War, women did not have the right to vote in many Western countries. Till the 1970s, women did not have the right to vote in many Swiss cantons. Many men and the political conservatives argued that this was the law and women should accept it. Liberals refused, saying what is legal need not be correct. They repeatedly challenged the Constitution till it was amended and they were given the right to vote. c. The argument that in the recent election voters endorsed Sonia's right to become prime minister and rejected Jayalalitha and Narendra Modi who had opposed it is misleading. In an election to Parliament or a state assembly, many issues come up. Neither in India nor in any of the Western democracies is a vote interpreted as an endorsement of a candidate or party's stand on all the issues that figured during that election. The fact that Jayalalithaa's party was defeated in all constituencies in Tamil Nadu does not mean the people have rejected her case against a person of foreign origin becoming prime minister. Moreover, the Congress and the BJP have won an almost equal number of seats and votes, the difference in favour of the Congress being very small. In other democracies, whenever a single issue assumes tremendous importance, a referendum is held to ascertain the people's views on that issue. In the Swiss cantons where women did not have the right to vote, male-dominated parties argued that since they were winning the elections to the assemblies their victory meant the voters agreed with them that women should not have the right to vote. Women did not accept this argument and demanded a referendum on this issue posing a single question to voters: Should women have the right to vote? When the question was posed in this direct manner without confusing it with other issues, the majority voted in favour of giving this right to women. Similarly, in the UK the country's stand on the Europen Union constitution is a highly emotive issue. Tony Blair did not argue that since his party won an overwhelming majority in the last election, the people should be deemed to have supported his and his party's stand on this issue. He has called for a referendum where a single question on this subject will be posed to the voters and they will be asked to vote yes or no. Unfortunately, our Constitution does not provide for a referendum on such emotive issues. d. There are many countries where persons of foreign origin can aspire to the highest office. Such persons fall in two categories. First, those who migrated from the country to another country, acquired citizenship there, then returned and re-assumed home citizenship, and won elections. Examples are the countries of Eastern Europe. During Communist rule, thousands of their citizens fled to the US, sought political asylum and acquired US citizenship. After Communism collapsed, they renounced US citizenship, returned to their homelands, re-acquired citizenship and contested and won elections. Some of them became presidents and prime ministers. The people accepted them as their own flesh and blood. Second, foreigners who settle down in another country and acquire its citizenship. There are, to my knowledge, only three examples and all of them ended in disaster — Miss Hope Cook in Sikkim, who married the chogyal, acquired local citizenship, and got recognised as the queen of Sikkim; Alberto Fujimori, a Japanese citizen who migrated to Peru, acquired Peruvian citizenship, and got elected president; and Mahendra Chaudhry, an Indian who migrated to Fiji, acquired its citizenship, and became prime minister. Indira Gandhi herself suspected Hope Cook of being a CIA agent and asked Indian intelligence to keep her under surveillance. Ultimately, a public uprising brought down the chogyal and Hope Cook fled Sikkim. Fujimori was overthrown in a public uprising. He fled to Japan and re-acquired Japanese citizenship. The Japanese government has refused to extradite him to Peru, on the ground that he is a Japanese citizen, to face trial in corruption and other cases pending against him. Mahendra Chaudhry was overthrown in a military coup and native Fijians have since amended the Constitution to prevent a similar contingency in future. Native Fijians suspected Chaudhry of being an Indian agent who was promoting Indian interests. e. Whenever a foreigner settles down in another country and applies for local citizenship, he or she is subjected to elaborate enquiries and background checks before citizenship is granted. Sonia Gandhi was not subjected to such detailed checks and enquiries because she was the daughter-in-law of the then prime minister. f. Even if the law permits it, appointing a person of foreign origin as the prime minister is an insult to our national dignity and pride. The constitutions of dozens of countries in the world do not bar a local citizen of foreign origin from aspiring to the highest office. But in how many of them have citizens of foreign origin succeeded in becoming the prime minister or president? Two. Peru and Fiji. Are Indians proud to be in their company? Have we carefully examined their bitter experiences after choosing a local citizen of foreign origin as the president or prime minister? g. We may regard Sonia as an Indian citizen. But the Italians and the rest of the Western world look upon her as Italian and not Indian and remember only that her blood is Italian. Six out of 10 foreign newspapers have headlined her election as "India's first Italian prime minister", not as "India's new prime minister". Is this the way we want the prime minister of our country to be perceived by the rest of the world? h. As prime minister, she will take decisions involving this country's destiny, war and peace, and will have her finger on the nuclear button. Would we be comfortable if these awesome powers are exercised by a person of foreign origin? i. Army men and intelligence sleuths are taught the hard way to imbibe in their work culture the intense notion of national pride. Sonia Gandhi's Italian origin will come in their way while saluting her. Do you think the army chief will not hesitate even once while sharing his views with her on national security or the European Union? j. We know little about her. But those who know her well claim that she is imperious in her behaviour and insecure by nature. Also, she is completely dependent on a durbari culture. Even her supporters agree that she doesn't have her own view on any important matter. k. Rajiv Gandhi, an Indian by blood, came to office with tremendous popularity and a popular image as Mr Clean. He left office in 1989 discredited because of various scandals, Bofors being the most important. Rajiv himself was not a corrupt man, but he got the image of being corrupt because of his Italian marriage and the influence exercised on the decision-making apparatus in India by his wife's relatives. If the Italians could exercise such influence when the prime minister was hundred per cent Indian, what guarantee is there that they will not exercise similar or greater influence when the prime minister is of Italian origin? John Aldrich [johnaldrichinc ]Monday, May 17, 2004 11:00 AMTo: Subject: Re: sonias as house maid ........BJP/VHP/RSS learn a lesson.Dear Harish Trivedi Ji,I fully agree with you. I also am amazed by themisinformation that the various political parties arespreading. At the time when Sonia Gandhi was Marriedto Rajiv Gandhi, the Indian Citizenship act did notprovide for obtaining Indian Citizenship for any womanon account of marriage. And hence Sonia Gandhi couldnot obtain the citizenship.It was in the year 1987 when Rajiv Gandhi was thePrime Minister , he moved this bill in the Parliamentto allow foreign woman married to Indian me to obtaincitizenship. The moment this amendment was madewherein a foreign woman married to an Indian citizencan now opt for Indian citizenship, the first woman todo so was Sonia Gandhi.It is unfortunate that the politicians are takingadvantage of the silence that Sonia is keeping totheir Ravings and Rantings and are misinforming thepeople that she did not want Indian citizenship tillher husband became PM.Those who make these kind of comments, please go backto the Indian Citizenship Act and check as to when theamendments were made and as to who was the very firstperson to have obtained the Indian Citizenship afterthe amendment in 1987 and you will find that it isSonia Gandhi.Lastly, all those so called patriots had a greatopportunity to win over the electorate and get anIndian as a leader. But when you could not do so in ademocratically conducted process, why now behavehypocritically when the majority has elected her. Itis not that the Congress did not propogate that shewill ot be the PM. In fact, the entire allinace ofCongress did mention that Sonia will be the PM if theyare going to be elected to power. When this commitment has been made to the electorateand the citizens of India have chosen to vote for theparty to make her the PM, why now again createproblems. This only shows the contmept that one hastowards the democratic process and do not want torespect the sentiments of the majority.While all over the world there are Indian origin/Indian born people, namely in Singapore, (The PM isIndian origin) Indonesia ( The president was born inOrissa in India), Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad, and mostof Caribbean Islands, South Africa US and UK that havebecome presidents, PM's Parliamentarians, Senators,Ministers etc and we have been proud of it, But whenour own majority has chosen her, why are we notwilling to accept the majority opinion. Who are we to make judgemental statements that themajority is wrong. The more we start opposing the moresympathy is what she will get. Look at Tamilnadu.Jayalalitha went on casting personal aspersions andresorted to Character assasination of Sonia and thepeople ensured that every congress candidate exceptone, won with over 1 lakhs vote majority.So, if we beleive we are right, then let us worktowards highlighting the leadership qualities ofIndian born nationals and work towards the nextelection, without casting aspersions on poor haplessSonia.Regards, --- chaturth_kaal <chaturth_kaal > wrote:> > > Dear Friends,> It pains me so much when politicians , > who have lost mandate,> Who have lost face,> Who have lost self esteem,> who have lost everything > > Have taken up FOREIGNNESS of Smt.Sonia Gandhi.> In olden days, Kings married queens from different> countries.> Dasharatha was married to Kaikeya Kings daughter and> Koshal Kings > daughter. Present day princly states marry their> daughters to prince > of Nepal etc and they all accepted foreign queens> as Rajmata and > their children Rama, Bharata etc were accepted.> In fact Rama was the plank of BJP and VHP on which> they fought > electionswhose mother was a foreigner in Ayodhya.> > Very same people are not ready to accept Sonia> Gandhi as PM?> In such a case, Advani is a Foreigner being born in> Sindh.> All sindhis have Greko Roman blood in them. They are> the decendents > of the army of Alexander and Selucus. If He can> become deputy prime > minister. Then why not Mrs.Sonia Gandhi be Prime> Minister?> > Which of the present day BJP leader has sacrificed> their husband, > mother in law, to terrorism ?> I pity Sushma swaraj and Her husband (and> Govindacharya). Nothing > but stark opportunism is evident in their refusal to> attend Rajya > sabha.Their threat to resign is a political gimmick.> They want to rise the ladder in BJP with future> rewards in view.> > When are they going to understand that Religious> fanaticism of the > brand of Toghadia and Mody has been rejected by> people.> Any more antics by them and people will rise in> revolt.> I do not speak this as a congress worker. In fact I> do not belong to > any party.I have written this as a person who has> seen India being > fractured on religious grounds.> Lets create a country of tolerence and unity.> Rgds> HT> > > > ,> "parvatishankar" > <parvatishankar> wrote:> > Like Inderji says Sonia has politics not just in> family but in her > > stars! For all you know the stars conspired to> bring her to India > and > > to make her the head of an old ancient nation! > > > > And yes, the law is not the same in India as in> the US...And as an > > Indian, I am proud of the fact that Indian> constitution is more > > secular and democratic than any other country in> the world! Even if > > she was a housemaid in UK, she has every right to> be the Prime > > Minster of India (that's what the constitution> says and so does the > > voters' mandate)! > > > > And as for the dynastic bit, if people can inherit> purva punya or > > karma (it's right there in your chart, see) what's> wrong in > carrying > > on the tradition of your family! For all you know,> it's not even > > purva punya...it's probably her duty - karma,> she's doing it for > her > > children...one should respect her for the amount> of effort she's > put > > in preserving an old party...when she stayed out> of the Congress, > the > > party actually started disintegrating...it's only> now that it's > > reviving.> > > > ....and if the choice is between fanatics who kill> in the name of > > religion (read BJP past history) and the widow of> an assassinated > > prime-minister..???? well, if it helps, the> Italian can tie a saree > > better than most women of India, including me:)> > > > > > > > > > > > > > SBC - Internet access at a great low price.http://promo./sbc/~! LIFE MEANS STRUGGLE, THE FITTEST WINS SURVIVAL !~ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.