Guest guest Posted January 4, 2006 Report Share Posted January 4, 2006 Pippa's Song ------------ The year's at the spring, And day's at the morn; Morning's at seven; The hill-side's dew-pearl'd; The lark's on the wing; The snail's on the thorn; God's in His heaven -- All's right with the world! --Robert Browning (1812–1889) In the first part of this article, we examined the nature of the human mind and had a look at the mental world and its sub-planes. In this part we get to know the scenery and inhabitants of the mental world. The Scenery of the Mental World ------------------------------- It is not possible to describe the scenery of the mental world in the way we can describe the scenery of the astral world, which largely corresponds to the physical world. This is because in one sense the mental world has no scenery, except the personal sceneries created by individual thoughts. Each person is surrounded by the world of the individual's own making, in which he or she lives. Even to look outside the personal world, the individual has to come out of personal thoughts and move about without thinking, in order to see the world outside. This is because, even a trace of a single thought shapes up the matter and creates a form! Such a scenario gives an idea about the power as well as the limitation of thoughts. In another sense, the conditions of the mental plane, however, are so difficult to describe in words that it would perhaps be more accurate to say that all possible scenery exists there; there is nothing conceivable of loveliness which is not there with a fullness and intensity beyond all power of imagination. But out of this splendour of living reality each man sees only that which his development enables him to perceive. Anyone who wishes to abstract himself from his surroundings on the mental plane and devote himself to quiet thought, may live in a world of his own without possibility of interruption. He will also have the additional advantage of seeing all his ideas, and their consequences, full worked out, passing before him in a sort of panorama. If, however, he wishes instead to observe the plane upon which he is, he must very carefully suspend his own thought for a time, so that he may not influence the readily impressible matter around him. With successul suspension of thoughts, he will observe that the light, colour, sound and form of the world around him has not ceased to exist: on the contrary, its harmonies and coruscations are grander than ever. Presently he will perceive that he is seeing the colour-language of the devas, the expression of thought or conversation of beings far higher than himself in the scale of evolution. By experiment and practice he will also find that he can himself use this mode of expression, and thus hold converse with, and learn from, these lofty non-human entities. It is possible also for a visitor to the mental plane to form round himself a huge shell, through which none of the thought or conversation of other entities can penetrate. Then holding his own mind perfectly still, he can examine the conditions inside his shell. He is now able to perceive another, and entirely different, series of regular pulsations, which the other more artificial phenomena had obscured. These are universal, and cannot be checked or turned aside by any shell made by human power. They produce no colour or form, but flow with resistless regularity through all the matter of the plane, outwards and in again, like the exhalations and inhalations of a great breath. There are several sets of these, clearly distinguishable from one another by volume, period of vibration, and the tone of the harmony which they bring. Grander than them all sweeps one great wave which seems the very heart-beat of the system –a wave which, welling up from unknown centres on far higher planes, pours out its life through all our world, and then draws back in its tremendous tide to That from which it came.It comes in one long undulating curve, and the sound of it is like the murmur of the sea. Yet in it and through it there echoes a ringing chant of triumph, the very music of the spheres. This could be the sound of aum, the pranava mantra, the nada or the note of Brahman. A man who has once heard that glorious song of nature never quite loses it again. Even in the physical world, so dreary by comparison, he hears it always as a kind of undertone. If the man has reached a certain degree of spiritual development, it is possible for him to merge his consciousness with the sweep of the wave and let it bear him upward to its source. But it is not wise to do this, unless a Master stands beside him to draw him back at the right moment; for otherwise its irresistible force will carry him away into still higher planes, whose far greater glories his ego is as yet unable to sustain. He will lose consciousness, with no certainty as to when and where he will regain it. Whilst the attainment of such unity is the ultimate object of man's evolution, he must reach that goal in full and perfect consciousness, and not drift into absorption in a state of blank unconsciousness that is little removed from annihilation. On the mental plane a man may circle the world with the speed of thought; he is at the other side of it even as he formulates the wish to be there, for the response of mental matter to thought is immediate, and it is very readily controlled by the will. The term mano vegah is used in Hindu puranas to indicate such maximum speed. On the mental plane there is no alternation of day and night, and nothing to correspond to waking or sleeping, except of course on first entering the plane and on finally leaving it. As the physical world is three-dimensional, and the astral world four-dimensional, so is the mental world five-dimensional. But it is probably more accurate to say that consciousness on each plane is able to appreciate the world in which it is functioning in the number of dimensions given above. The three known forms of energy have their appropriate manifestations on every plane which Theosophy students have yet reached. Hence Fohat, Prana and Kundalini all exist on the mental plane, thought at present little is known of the details of their workings. A man in full consciousness on the mental plane will, of course, see the whole of humanity, excepting those who are living in their causal bodies only, for every man who is in physical or astral life must also possess a mental body. Those, however, who are confined in their own shells of thoughts in their heavens can scarcely be considered as companions, for they have excluded themselves from any outward influence. Between those who are fully conscious on the mental plane there is far closer union than is possible at any lower level. A man can no longer deceive another with regard to what he thinks, for all mental operations lie open for every one to see. Opinions or impressions can now be exchanged, not only with the quickness of thought, but also with perfect accuracy, for each now receives the exact idea of the other, clean, clear-cut, instantaneous, without having to puzzle his way through the maze of words. On the astral plane difference of language is a barrier to communication, as thoughts must be definitely formulated in words in order to be comprehensible to another entity on that plane. On the mental plane, however, men communicate directly by thought-transference, whatever their language may be. Space is no barrier, for a man can come into touch with any other man merely by directing his attention to him. The real barrier between men are those due to the difference in their evolution. A smaller vessel can only contain much less than a larger one, but this limitation is felt only by the larger vessel, as the smaller one is filled to its capacity. In other words, the less evolved can know only as much of the more evolved as he is able to respond to, and such limitations can obviously be felt, only by the more evolved, as the lesser has all he can contain. The method of finding a man on the mental plane, whether he be living or dead, is as follows. For each of a man's vehicles there is what may be called a keynote, a sort of average tone of the man's various forces and qualities on the plane concerned. There have never been found two persons whose keynotes were identical at all levels, ie., etheric, astral, mental and causal, so as to make the same chord, when struck simultaneously. Thus the chord of each man is unique, and whether he be sleeping or waking, living or dead, his chord is always the same, and he can always be found by it. If the man is in the higher world, in his causal body alone, he still has his chord with him, because his permanent atoms are quite sufficient to give out the distinctive sound. The trained seer, who is able to sense the chord, attunes his own vehicles for the moment exactly to its notes, and then by an effort of will sends forth its sound. Wherever in the three worlds the man sought may be, there is an instantaneous response from him. His causal body lights up instantly, like a great flame, and this is at once visible to the seer, so that a magnetic line of communication is established. The seer can use that line as a kind of telescope, or, if he prefers, he can send his consciousness flashing along it with the speed of light, and see from the other end of it, as it were. The man's chord is his true occult name. The chord is not actually either heard or seen; it is received by a complex perception which requires the practically simultaneous activity of the consciousness in the causal body and in all the lower vehicles. Thus every man pronounces his own true name. Just as he has his own odour materially, by which a bloodhound can track him, so he has his sound spiritually. Those who can hear that sound of his in the inner worlds know where he stands on the ladder of evolution, and what he can and cannot do. This name is different from the more permanent name of Augoeides of a man, which is the chord of the three principles of the ego, produced by the vibrations of the atmic, buddhic and mental atoms, and the monad behind them. (Theosophy uses the term monad for the ultimate element of godliness in man and all other beings of the universe.) Obviously, the level of spiritual development of the monadic element differs among men. The Augoeides, the glorified man, is a name sometimes given to the three higher principles of a man, viz., Atma-Buddhi-Manas, which constitute the Ego, in the causal body. This, of course, is not an image of any one of the man's past vehicles, but contains within itself the essence of all that was best in each of them; it is the body which indicates more or less perfectly, as through experience it grows, what the deity means that man shall be. >From that vehicle, on the causal levels, it is possible to see not only what the man's past history has been, but also to a considerable extent the future that lies before him. The Inhabitants of the Mental World -- We can classify the inhabitants of the mental world into three categories: 1. Human, 2. Non-Human and 3. Artificial. Inhabitants of the astral world also fall under these categories, but in the mental world, the sub-divisions of the categories are far fewer, because the products of man's evil passions, which bulk so largely the astral world, cannot exist on the mental plane. The following table sets out the main classes: Lower Mental World Inhabitants ------------------------------ Human Embodied (alive) ---------------------- 1. Adepts 2. Initiates 3. Highly developed men Human Disembodied (dead) ------------------------ Human beings in devachan (heaven) Non-Human --------- 1. Rupadevas 2. Animal Group Souls 3. Individualised Animals 4. Second Elemental Kingdom Artificial ---------- Elementals (thought-forms) Human Embodied -------------- Human beings cannot move with freedom on the lower mental planes until suitably trained by a master on the use of the mental body. Every one of us might make it to the mental world in deep sleep, but we are not conscious of it either during or after the sleep. People who can traverse the mental world in full consciousness while still attached to the physical body are: adepts, initiates and highly developed men. The Hierarchy ------------- A brief look at the hierarchy is useful in knowing about the adepts (or masters) and their initiates. It should be borne in mind here that humanity comprises people following different religions in different regions, but these differences exist only among common people. The main task of the Hierarchy, according to Theosophy, is to lead the human evolution to a Universal White Brotherhood. The term White here refers to the White Path to Godhood to distinguish it from the Black Path of the black magicians. The Hierarchy starts with Sanat Kumara, the Lord of the World. (Sanat Kumaras are the 'mind-born' sons of Brahma). Under him are his three pupils Sananda, Sanaka and Sanatana. The other masters of the Hierarchy are: 5. Lord Gautama Buddha, 6. Lord Maitreya, 7. The Mahachohan, 8. and 9. The Manus, Lord Chakshusha and Lord Vaivasvata, 10. The 'Nilgiri Master' or Rishi Agastya, 11. Master M. (Morya), 12. Mater K.H. (Kuthumi), 13. The Venetian Master, 14. The Master 'Serapis', 15. Master Hilarion, 16. Master Jesus, 17. Master Rakoczi, 18. Master D.K. (Djwal Kul), 19. Sir Thomas Moore and 20. Thomas Vaughan. (Source: Theosophy Explained in Questions and Answers by P.Pavri). Except for the four Sanat Kumaras, who have bodies of eternal youth, the other masters have the facility to choose a new physical body when their existing ones are worn out. Since they are liberated men, they usually function in their causal bodies at the higher mental planes. Masters who are at the Jivanmukta or Asekha level usually do not possess physical, astral, mental or causal bodies, and reside at their highest level, but when they need to function at a lower level they create a temporary vehicle for them in the matter of that plane. Adepts ------ The terms Adept and Master in theosophical literature are used to denote certain human beings who have completed their human evolution, attained human perfection and therefore liberation. These people, insteading of choosing the paths to the kingdom of God, have sacrificed it to take incarnations and serve humanity under the Hierarchy. They are generally referred to by the term Nirmanikaya. Initiates --------- Initiates are pupils of the Masters at varying levels of evolvement, in the Path comprising nine levels of initiation. Adepts and Initiates appear in the mental world as splendid globes of living colour, driving away all evil influence wherever they go, shedding around them a feeling of restfulness and happiness, of which even those who do not see them are often conscious. It is in the mental world that much of their most important work is done, more especially upon the higher levels, where the individuality or ego can be acted upon directly. It is from this plane that they shower the grandest spiritual influences upon the world of thought. From it also they impel great and beneficent movements of all kinds. On the higher mental planes much of the spiritual force poured out by the self-sacrifice of the Nirmanakayas is distributed. The Initiates are also given their teaching on these planes. Since unselfishness and spirituality are the characteristics of the mental world, the black magician and his pupils cannot find a place there, because whatever be their level of development, it is tainted by personal desire of some sort, and therefore gets entangled with the matter of the astral world. The Masters and other sages usually reside in the highest of the arupa levels (the first subdivision) of the mental world, but sometimes visit the rupa levels on some mission. Annie Besant describes their work in her book The Ancient Wisdom, thus: "From this world of subtlest mental forces the Masters carry on Their beneficent work for humanity, raining down noble ideals, inspiring thoughts, devotional aspirations, streams of spiritual and intellectual help for men. "Every force there generated, rays out in myriad directions, and the noblest, purest souls catch most readily these helpful influences. A discovery flashes into the mind of the patient searcher into Nature's secrets; a new melody entrances the ear of the great musician; the answer to a long studied problem illumines the intellect of a lofty philosopher; a new energy of hope and love suffuses the heart of an unwearied philanthropist. Yet men think that they are left uncared for, although the very phrases they use; 'the thought occurred to me; the idea came to me; the discovery flashed on me' unconsciously testify to the truth known to their inner selves though the outer eyes be blind." Highly Developed Men -------------------- As we said at the beginning of this article, the arupa level of the three higher subdivisions of the mental world is the habitat of man, the Thinker. He dwells either in the second or the third level, depending on his evolution. The vast majority live on the third level, while a comparatively few of the highest intellectual live on the second. Human Disembodied ----------------- This class comprises all those in devachan or the heaven world. The term Devachan is derived from the Sanskrit Devasthan, the land of the Gods. A person in devachan is described as a devachani. Devachan is a specially guarded part of the mental world from which sorrow and evil are kept away by the action of certain Devas. More than being a place, devachan is best described as a state of consciousness, and is here around us at this very moment, as near to us as the air we breathe. We shall have a look at the heavens in a separate article. Non-Human --------- Visitors from other planets and systems, who are occasionally found in the astral world, are frequently seen on the mental world. They are very lofty beings and are concerned, not with individuals, but with great cosmic processes. Those in touch with our world are the immediate agents for the carrying out of the law of karma, especially in connection with changes of land and sea brought about by earthquakes, tidal waves, and all other seismic causes. Rupadevas: The beings known to the Hindus and Buddhists as Devas, to Zoroastrians as the Lords of the heavenly and the earthly, to the Christians and Mohammedans as angels, and elsewhere as Sons of God, etc., are a kingdom of spirits belonging to an evolution distinct from that of humanity, an evolution in which they may be regarded as a kingdom next above humanity, much as humanity is next above the animal kingdom. There is here however, an important difference; for, whilst an animal can pass only into the human kingdom, a human being, when he attains the Asekha or Jivanmukta level, has several choices, of which the deva line is one. Devas are connected with the earth, but not confined to it, since their evolution is through a grand system of seven chains, each chain having seven globes of evolution. There are at least as many types of angels or devas as there are races of men, and in each type there are many grades of power, of intellect, and of general development, so that altogether there are hundreds of varieties. According to Hinduism, Devas are 33 crores in number, falling under several categories, and headed by Indra. Angels have been divided into nine Orders, the names used in the Christian Church being Angels, Archangels, Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers, Cherubim and Seraphim. In each Order there are many types; in each there are some who work; some who assist those in trouble and sorrow; others who work among the vast hosts of the dead; some who guard, some who meditate, while others are at the stage where they are mainly concerned with their own development. There are also angels of music, called Gandharvas in Hinduism, who express themselves in music as we express ourselves in words; to them an arpeggio is a greeting, a fugue a conversation, an oratorio an oration. There are angels of colour, who express themselves by kaleidoscopic changes of glowing hues. There are also angels who live in and express themselves by perfumes and fragrances. A sub-division of this type includes the angels of incense, who are drawn by its vibrations and find pleasure in utilising its possibilities. There is still another kind, belonging to the kingdom of nature-spirits or elves, who do not express themselves by means of perfumes, but who live by and on such emanations and so are always found where fragrance is disseminated. There are may varieties, some feeding upon coarse and loathsome odours, and others only upon those which are delicate and refined. Amongst these are a few types who are especially attracted by the smell of incense, and who are therefore to be found in churches where incense is used. None of the devas have physical bodies such as we have. The lowest kind are called Kamadevas, who have as their lowest body the astral; the next class is that of the Rupadevas, who have bodies of lower mental matter, and who have their habitat on the four lower, or rupa levels of the mental plane; the third class is that of the Arupadevas, who live in bodies of higher mental or causal matter. Above these there are four other great classes, inhabiting respectively the four higher planes of our solar system. Above and beyond the deva kingdom altogether stand the great hosts of planetary spirits. The relationship of devas to nature-spirits somewhat resembles, at a higher level, that of men to animals. Just as an animal can attain individualisation only by association with man, so it seems that a nature-spirit can normally acquire a permanent reincarnating individuality only by an attachment of a somewhat similar character to devas. Devas will never be human, most of them already byond that stage, but there are some who have been human beings in the past. The bodies of devas are more fluidic than those of men, being capable of far greater expansion and contraction. They have also a certain fiery quality (tejas) which clearly distinguishes them from human beings. The fluctuations in the aura of a deva are so great that, for example, the aura of one which was normally about 150 yards in diameter has been observed to expand to about two miles in diameter. The colours in the aura of a deva are more of the nature of flame than of cloud. A man looks like an exceedingly brilliant, yet delicate cloud of glowing gas, but a deva looks like a mass of fire. Devas live far more in the circumference, more all over their auras than a man does. Whilst 99 percent of the matter of a man's aura is within the periphery of his physical body, the proportion is far less in the case of a deva. They usually appear as human beings of gigantic size. They possess vast knowledge, great power, and are most splendid in appearance; they are described as radiant, flashing creatures, myriad-hued, like rainbows of changing supernal colours, of stateliest imperial mien, calm energy incarnate, embodiments of resistless strength. Devas produce thought-forms as we do, but theirs are usually not so concrete as ours, until they reach a high level. They have a wide generalising nature, and are constantly making gorgeous plans. They have a colour language, which is probably not as definite as our speech, though in certain ways it may express more. The Initiations which we can take are not taken by devas; their kingdom and ours converge at a point higher than the Adept. There are ways in which a man can enter the deva evolution, even at our stage, or lower. The acceptance of this line of evolution is sometimes spoken of, in comparison with the sublime renunciation of the Nirmanakayas, as "yielding to the temptation to become a god". But it imust not be inferred from this expression that any shadow of blame attaches to the man who makes this choice. The Path which he selects is not the shortest, but it is a very noble one, and if his developed intuition impels him toward it, it is certainly the one best suited to his capacities. Nothing is known of any rule or limit for the work of the devas. They have more lines of activity than we can imagine. They are usually quite willing to expound and exemplify subjects along their own line to any human being who is sufficiently developed to appreciate them. Much instruction is given in this way, but few are able to profit by it as yet. Whilst devas are exceedingly beautiful, the lower orders of them have the vaguest and cloudiest conceptions of things, being inaccurate so far as facts are concerned. Hence, while a deva friend may be an exceedingly interesting person, yet, having no relation to the facts amidst which humanity is evolving, the greatest care should be exercised in following advice he may give as to physical actions. In general, the higher order of devas unreservedly co-operate with the great Plan of the universe; hence the perfect "order" that we find in nature. In the lower ranks, this perfect obedience is instinctive and automatic, rather than conscious; they do their work, feeling impelled in the direction of the One Will which runs through everything. In the case of National devas, whilst the one at the head of each nation is a being of lofty intelligence, who always co-operates with the Plan, the lower national devas are found fighting, for example, for their own nation on a battlefield. As their intelligence develops, they co-operate more and more with the Plan. The Spirit of the Earth, that obscure being who has the earth for his body, is not of the highest order of devas. Little is known of him; he may be said to belong more to the Rupa Devas, because he has the earth for his body. Devas who are beyond the level of the Asekha Adept, i.e., that of the Fifth Initiation, normally live in what is called in Sanskrit the Jnanadeha, or the body of knowledge. The lowest part of that body is an atom of the nirvanic (atmic, janarloka) plane, serving them as our physical body serves us. Animal Group-Souls and Individualized Animals ------------ Animals do not have individual souls, only group souls. The group soul is a certain definite quantity of mental matter charged with the energy of the Logos; this mental matter contains a definite life at the animal grade of evolution. An animal group soul has evolved from a vegetable group soul which in turn evolved from a mineral group soul. The soul of an animal such as a tiger, after death of its physical body, spends some period of conscious life on the astral world, and then pours back to its group soul, coloring it with the experiences acquired by the animal. Then the animal reincarnates to continue its journey of evolution. The brains and souls of domestic animals that associate with man evolves faster than those of the wild animals, with the result that at a certain point in its evolution, the soul of the animal does not pour back into its group soul, but individualizes and is ensouled separately by the Third Great Outpouring or Shiva aspect of the Logos. This results in a human birth for the animal in its next incarnation. Thus, we humans have a responsibility towards the evolution of the animal kingdom. While the group souls of animals are found on the lower planes of the mental world, the individualized souls spend a dreamy life in the lower heaven world until their egos develop sufficiently to take a human birth in a future incarnation. Second Elemental Kingdom ------------------------ There are three Elemental Kingdoms: the First ensouls matter of the higher mental or causal sub-planes; the Second, the matter of the four lower levels of the mental world; the Third, astral matter. In the Second Kingdom, the highest subdivision exists on the fourth sub-plane, whilst there are two classes on each of the three lower sub-planes, thus making in all seven subdivisions on these four sub-planes. The mental essence is on the downward arc of evolution, and therefore is less evolved than astral essence or, of course, than any of the later kingdoms, such as the mineral. The wonderful delicacy with which the mental essence responds to the faintest action of the mind helps its progress in this downard arc. If it could be imagined as entirely free for a moment from the action of thought, it would appear as a formless conglomeration of dancing infinitesimal atoms, instinct with marvellous intensity of life, but probably making but little progress on the downward path of evolution into matter. But when thought seizes upon it, and stirs it into activity, throwing it on the rupa levels into all kinds of lovely forms [and on the arupa levels into flashing streams], it receives a distinct additional impulse which, often repeated, helps it forward on its way. For when a thought is directed from higher levels to the affairs of earth, it sweeps downwards and takes upon itself the matter of the lower planes. In doing this, it brings the elemental essence, of which the first veil was formed, into contact with that lower matter; thus by degrees the essence becomes accustomed to answer to lower vibrations, and so progresses in its downward evolution into matter. Thus the saying, "matter descends, spirit ascends". The Essence is also very noticeably affected by music, poured forth by great musicians in devachan. Artificial Mental Elementals or Mental Thought-Forms -------------------- The mental plane is even more fully peopled by artificial elementals than is the astral plane, and they play a large part among the living creatures that function on the mental plane. They are, of course, more radiant and more brilliantly coloured than are astral elementals, are stronger, more lasting, and more fully vitalised. When it is also remembered how much grander and more powerful thought is on the mental plane, and that its forces are being wielded not only by human entities, but by devas, and by visitors from higher planes, it will be realised that the importance and influence of such artificial entities can scarcely be exaggerated. Great use is made of these mental elementals by Masters and Initiates, the elementals which they create having, of course, a much longer existence and proportionately greater power than any of those which were described in dealing with the astral world. At the present stage of evolution of humanity, the mental world is dominated by cloudy and irregularly shaped thoughts, produced by the ill-trained minds of the majority. Rarely beautiful artistic thoughts are also seen, which give the inspiration to the painter, or act as the Muse of the poet, as they struggle to bring down the idea to the limitations of the physical canvas or language. No description of the mental world would be complete without an account of the Akashic Records. These will be described in the next article of this serial on spitirual inquiries. Sources: 1. The Mental Body by Arthur E. Powell 2. The Ancient Wisdom by Annie Besant 3. Theosophy Explained in Questions and Answers by P.Pavri Regards, saidevo ==================================================================== Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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