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DIABETES - SILENT KILLER

Diabetes is a life-long disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. It

can be caused by too little insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas to

regulate blood sugar), resistance to insulin, or both.

There are many risk factors for diabetes, including:

A parent, brother, or sister with diabetes Obesity Age greater than 45 years

Some ethnic groups (particularly African-Americans ,Hispanic Americans &

Indians) Gestational diabetes or delivering a baby weighing more than 9 pounds

High blood pressure High blood levels of triglycerides (a type of fat molecule)

High blood cholesterol level

The Doctors recommends that all adults be screened for diabetes at least every

three years. A person at high risk should be screened more often.

 

Symptoms

High blood levels of glucose can cause several problems, including frequent

urination, excessive thirst, hunger, fatigue, weight loss, and blurry vision.

However, because type 2 diabetes develops slowly, some people with high blood

sugar experience no symptoms at all.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes:

Increased thirst Increased urination Weight loss in spite of increased appetite

Fatigue Nausea Vomiting

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes:

Increased thirst Increased urination Increased appetite Fatigue Blurred vision

Slow-healing infections Impotence in men

 

You have a higher risk for diabetes if you have any of the following:

Family history of diabetes

Low activity level

Poor diet

Excess body weight (especially around the waist)

Age greater than 45 years

High blood pressure

High blood levels of triglycerides (a type of fat molecule)

HDL cholesterol of less than 35

Previously identified impaired glucose tolerance by your doctor

Previous diabetes during pregnancy or baby weighing more than 9 pounds

Everyone over 45 should have their blood glucose checked at least every three

years. Regular testing of random blood glucose should begin at a younger age,

and be performed more often, if you are at higher risk for diabetes

Toms

 

 

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