Guest guest Posted January 11, 2006 Report Share Posted January 11, 2006 covers an area of 147,181 square kilometers ranging from an altitude of 70 meters above sea level to the highest point of the earth -- Mt. Everest at 8,848 meters. Mountains, hills, valleys and plains dominate the geography of landlocked Nepal, which extends from the Himalayan range in the north to the Indo-Gangetic lowlands in the south. It occupies only 0.1 percent of the territory of the earth. The temple of Swoyambhunath, the so-called "eyes of peace," lies in the Katmandu valley. Several monuments in the valley have been listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites, among which Swoyambhunath is one. Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, is the only World Heritage Site outside the valley in southern Nepal. The Katmandu valley consists of three main towns of great historic, artistic and cultural interest: Katmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. It is situated 4,423 feet above sea level and has an exotic setting. The valley is surrounded by green, snow-peaked mountains housing a number of museums and art galleries displaying art work of the past and present.Swoyambhu literally means the "Self-Existent One." Swoyambhunath is believed to have been established more than 2,500 years ago. An inscription dated 460 A.D. states that the construction was carried out by King Manadeva of the Mall dynasty. The history of the Kathmandu Valley is said to have started with the beginning of Swoyambhu. Eyes on Temple Swoyambhu symbolize peace. ©2006 Bishnu K.C. The stupa is atop a hill, and requires a considerable walk. A road also leads almost to the base of the camp. Swoyambhu is perhaps the best place to observe religious harmony in Nepal. Though it is a Buddhist temple, it is widely visited by both the Buddhists and Hindus of Nepal.According to Nepali myths, the two eyes of Swoyambhunath represent peace and prosperity. These eyes are said to observe what is right and what is wrong, and a patriotic song also refers to these eyes. Pilgrims from different parts of the country, as well as from countries like India, Thailand, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Mongolia and many others visit this temple and define it as glorious. A number of pilgrims can be seen every day in the temple. Many pilgrims visit this temple at the time of Buddha Jayanti (birthday of Buddha), which falls on the full moon day in Baishakh (April/May); Gunla, the holy Buddhist month according to the Newari calendar (August/September) early in the morning; Kojagrat Purnima (September/October), and Samaya day of Magh (January/February -- every 12 years). The largest Buddha stupa in Nepal is located behind Swoyambhu Temple. ©2006 Bishnu K.C. The largest image of the Sakyamuni Buddha in Nepal is in a monastery at the backside of Swoyambhu, and a good view of the valley can be seen from the temple.But nowadays these eyes are troubled due to the current situation of the country. The eyes are always eager to see the peace that has now become the dream of every Nepali citizen. View of Katmandu valley as seen from Swoyambhunath Temple. ©2006 Bishnu K.C. http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?at_code=303997During the last 10 years since the founding of Nepal's Communist Party (Maoist), the country has been facing a great problem. I do not know who is totally responsible for the current situation, either the government or the Maoists, but peace has departed from Nepal. More than 10,000 people have already lost their lives in the past ten years. But these eyes are hopelessly watching the situation. The Maoist's, are totally responsible for bringing tears to the eyes that symbolize peace. 2006-01-10 20:03 ©2006 OhmyNews Photos Ring in the New Year with Photo Calendars. Add photos, events, holidays, whatever. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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