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Ganesh Part II - by Nitin Kumar

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Here is the last segment of the site previously mentioned:

http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha/

Again, Ganesha's large head is symbolic of the wisdom of the elephant. His large

ears, like the winnow, sift the bad from the good. Although they hear

everything, they retain only that which is good; they are attentive to all

requests made by the devotees, be they humble or powerful.

Ganesha's trunk is a symbol of his discrimination (viveka), a most important

quality necessary for spiritual progress. The elephant uses its trunk to push

down a massive tree, carry huge logs to the river and for other heavy tasks.

The same huge trunk is used to pick up a few blades of grass, to break a small

coconut, remove the hard nut and eat the soft kernel inside. The biggest and

minutest of tasks are within the range of this trunk which is symbolic of

Ganesha's intellect and hiss powers of discrimination.

An intriguing aspect of Ganesha's iconography is his broken tusk, leading to the

appellation Ekdanta, Ek meaning one and danta meaning teeth. It carries an

interesting legend behind it:

When Parashurama one of Shiva's favorite disciples, came to visit him, he found

Ganesha guarding Shiva's inner apartments. His father being asleep, Ganesha

opposed Parshurama's entry. Parashurama nevertheless tried to urge his way, and

the parties came to blows. Ganesha had at first the advantage, seizing

Parashurama in his trunk, and giving him a twirl that left him sick and

senseless; on recovering, Rama threw his axe at Ganesha, who recognizing it as

his father's weapon (Shiva having given it to Parashurama) received it with all

humility upon one of his tusks, which it immediately severed, and hence Ganesha

has but one tusk.

A different legend narrates that Ganesha was asked to scribe down the epic of

Mahabharata, dictated to him by its author, sage Vyasa. Taking into note the

enormity and significance of the task, Ganesha realized the inadequacy of any

ordinary 'pen' to undertake the task. He thus broke one of his own tusks and

made a pen out of it. The lesson offered here is that no sacrifice is big

enough in the pursuit of knowledge.

An ancient Sanskrit drama titled "Shishupalvadha", presents a different version.

Here it is mentioned that Ganesha was deprived of his tusk by the arrogant

Ravana (the villain of Ramayana), who removed it forcefully in order to make

ivory earrings for the beauties of Lanka!

The little mouse whom Ganesha is supposed to ride upon is another enigmatic

feature in his iconography. At a first glance it seems strange that the lord of

wisdom has been granted a humble obsequious mouse quite incapable of lifting the

bulging belly and massive head that he possesses. But it implies that wisdom is

an attribute of ugly conglomeration of factors and further that the wise do not

find anything in the world disproportionate or ugly.

The mouse is, in every respect, comparable to the intellect. It is able to slip

unobserved or without our knowledge into places which we would have not thought

it possible to penetrate. In doing this it is hardly concerned whether it is

seeking virtue or vice. The mouse thus represents our wandering, wayward mind,

lured to undesirable or corrupting grounds. By showing the mouse paying

subservience to Lord Ganesha it is implied that the intellect has been tamed

through Ganesha's power of discrimination.

Any attempt to penetrate the depths of the Ganesha phenomenon must note that he

is born from Goddess Parvati alone without the intervention of her husband

Shiva, and as such he shares a very unique and special relationship with his

mother. The sensitive nature of his relationship with Parvati is made amply

clear in the following tale:

As a child, Ganesha teased a cat by pulling its tail, rolling it over on the

ground and causing it great pain, as naughty young boys are wont to do. After

some time, tired of his game, he went to his mother Parvati. He found her in

great pain and covered with scratches and dust all over. When he questioned

her, she put the blame on him. She explained that she was the cat whom Ganesha

had teased.

His total devotion towards his mother is the reason why in the South Indian

tradition Ganesha is represented as single and celibate. It is said that he

felt that his mother, Parvati, was the most beautiful and perfect woman in the

universe. Bring me a woman as beautiful as she is and I shall marry her, he

said. None could find an equal to the beautiful Uma (Parvati), and so the

legend goes, the search is still on...

 

 

In variance with the South Indian tradition, in North India Ganesha is often

shown married to the two daughters of Brahma (the Lord of Creation), namely

Buddhi and Siddhi. Metaphorically Buddhi signifies wisdom and Siddhi

achievement. In the sense of yoga, Buddhi and Siddhi represent the female and

male currents in the human body. In visual arts this aspect of Ganesha is

represented with grace and charm.

 

 

In a different, slightly erotic version from Tantric thought, Ganesha is

depicted in a form known as "Shakti Ganpati". Here he is depicted with four

arms, two of them holding symbolic implements. With the other two arms he

fondles his consort, who is comfortably balanced on his left thigh. The third

eye in this representation, is of course the eye of wisdom, which sees above

and beyond mere physical reality.

No analysis of Lord Ganesha can be concluded without a mention of the mystical

syllable AUM. The sacred AUM is the most powerful Universal symbol of the

divine presence in Hindu thought. It is further said to be the sound which was

generated when the world first came into being. The written manifestation of

this divine symbol when inverted gives the perfect profile of the god with the

elephant head.

 

Ganesha is thus the ONLY god to be associated in a "physical" sense with the

primordial sacred sound AUM, a telling reminder of his supreme position in the

Hindu pantheon.

We hope you have enjoyed reading the article. Any comments or feedback that you

may have will be greatly appreciated. Please send your feedback to

feedback (AT) exoticindiaart (DOT) com.

This article by Nitin KumarEditorhttp://www.exoticindiaart.com

Click HERE to Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter.

OUR OTHER ARTICLESClick here for All our Articles

Parvati the Love Goddess: Tales of Marriage and Devotion in Art and Mythology

Ritual Implements in Tibetan Buddhism: A Symbolic Appraisal

The Taj Mahal : Architecture of a Love Story

Durga : Narrative Art of an 'Independent' Warrior Goddess

The Indian Sari : Fashioning the Female Form

Wrathful Guardians of Buddhism: Aesthetics and Mythology

Shiva as Nataraja : Dance and Destruction In Indian Art

Lakshmi and Saraswati - Tales in Mythology and Art

Green Tara and White Tara - Feminist Ideals in Buddhist Art

Ganesha : the Elephant Headed God, Art and Mythology

The Buddhist Mandala - Sacred Geometry and Art

Mother Goddess as Kali - The Feminine Force in Indian Art

ARTICLE REVIEWS

Thank you for a great article on Lord Ganesha. It is not often that you find a

site that explains all facets of Ganesha. I must say I learned something new.-

Suren Naidoo (snaidoo (AT) galix (DOT) com)

Click here to post a review of this article

I know very little of India's traditions and mythology, but I have always been

drawn to the figure of Ganesha. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.

Respectfully- Charlene

Click here to post a review of this article

What a wonderful essay on Ganesha! My husband and I have been studying hinduism

for the last year and have a particular affinity to Ganesha. Your article gave

significance to parts of his tale that I hadn't heard before. Thank You So

Much- Allison Hancock

Click here to post a review of this article

I wanted to wrte to thank you for the article on the lord Ganesha. I loved

reading the stories, and learning more about this wonderful being. Of late I,

personally, have felt drawn to him, and feel that he has become a positive

presence in my life. Again, thank you. Peace- Walter

Click here to post a review of this article

I wish to thank you for the enlightening stories about Ganesha.- Joe

Click here to post a review of this article

Thank you so very much for the facinating discourse on Lord Ganesha. I brought

an image of Ganesha home with me from a trip to India and Nepal last year and

small children are facinated by it..I now have a proper legend to tell that

will intrigue and guide at the same time. Your site is wonderful. Thank you

again.- Sandy

Click here to post a review of this article

Thanks for your comments on Ganeshain the Alchemy group. I live in MASS and a

few years ago after a huge snow---we carved a giant ganesha in a mountain of

snow without arms---just a giant head---it brought us great luck--but funny

looks from the neighbors.- G. Morell

Click here to post a review of this article

http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha/Do You ?

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:)SY,

 

WOW!!!!!!!!!! KUDOS nitin

 

JAI AMBEY,

rajat

 

, SY Zenith <syzenith> wrote:

>

> Me again....,

>

> Here is the last segment of the site previously mentioned:

>

> http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha/

>

> Again, Ganesha's large head is symbolic of the wisdom of the

elephant. His large ears, like the winnow, sift the bad from the

good. Although they hear everything, they retain only that which is

good; they are attentive to all requests made by the devotees, be

they humble or powerful.

>

> Ganesha's trunk is a symbol of his discrimination (viveka), a most

important quality necessary for spiritual progress. The elephant uses

its trunk to push down a massive tree, carry huge logs to the river

and for other heavy tasks. The same huge trunk is used to pick up a

few blades of grass, to break a small coconut, remove the hard nut

and eat the soft kernel inside. The biggest and minutest of tasks are

within the range of this trunk which is symbolic of Ganesha's

intellect and hiss powers of discrimination.

>

> An intriguing aspect of Ganesha's iconography is his broken tusk,

leading to the appellation Ekdanta, Ek meaning one and danta meaning

teeth. It carries an interesting legend behind it:

>

> When Parashurama one of Shiva's favorite disciples, came to visit

him, he found Ganesha guarding Shiva's inner apartments. His father

being asleep, Ganesha opposed Parshurama's entry. Parashurama

nevertheless tried to urge his way, and the parties came to blows.

Ganesha had at first the advantage, seizing Parashurama in his trunk,

and giving him a twirl that left him sick and senseless; on

recovering, Rama threw his axe at Ganesha, who recognizing it as his

father's weapon (Shiva having given it to Parashurama) received it

with all humility upon one of his tusks, which it immediately

severed, and hence Ganesha has but one tusk.

>

> A different legend narrates that Ganesha was asked to scribe down

the epic of Mahabharata, dictated to him by its author, sage Vyasa.

Taking into note the enormity and significance of the task, Ganesha

realized the inadequacy of any ordinary 'pen' to undertake the task.

He thus broke one of his own tusks and made a pen out of it. The

lesson offered here is that no sacrifice is big enough in the pursuit

of knowledge.

>

> An ancient Sanskrit drama titled "Shishupalvadha", presents a

different version. Here it is mentioned that Ganesha was deprived of

his tusk by the arrogant Ravana (the villain of Ramayana), who

removed it forcefully in order to make ivory earrings for the

beauties of Lanka!

>

> The little mouse whom Ganesha is supposed to ride upon is another

enigmatic feature in his iconography. At a first glance it seems

strange that the lord of wisdom has been granted a humble obsequious

mouse quite incapable of lifting the bulging belly and massive head

that he possesses. But it implies that wisdom is an attribute of ugly

conglomeration of factors and further that the wise do not find

anything in the world disproportionate or ugly.

>

> The mouse is, in every respect, comparable to the intellect. It is

able to slip unobserved or without our knowledge into places which we

would have not thought it possible to penetrate. In doing this it is

hardly concerned whether it is seeking virtue or vice. The mouse thus

represents our wandering, wayward mind, lured to undesirable or

corrupting grounds. By showing the mouse paying subservience to Lord

Ganesha it is implied that the intellect has been tamed through

Ganesha's power of discrimination.

>

> Any attempt to penetrate the depths of the Ganesha phenomenon must

note that he is born from Goddess Parvati alone without the

intervention of her husband Shiva, and as such he shares a very

unique and special relationship with his mother. The sensitive nature

of his relationship with Parvati is made amply clear in the following

tale:

>

> As a child, Ganesha teased a cat by pulling its tail, rolling it

over on the ground and causing it great pain, as naughty young boys

are wont to do. After some time, tired of his game, he went to his

mother Parvati. He found her in great pain and covered with scratches

and dust all over. When he questioned her, she put the blame on him.

She explained that she was the cat whom Ganesha had teased.

>

> His total devotion towards his mother is the reason why in the

South Indian tradition Ganesha is represented as single and celibate.

It is said that he felt that his mother, Parvati, was the most

beautiful and perfect woman in the universe. Bring me a woman as

beautiful as she is and I shall marry her, he said. None could find

an equal to the beautiful Uma (Parvati), and so the legend goes, the

search is still on...

>

In variance with the South Indian tradition, in North India Ganesha

is often shown married to the two daughters of Brahma (the Lord of

Creation), namely Buddhi and Siddhi. Metaphorically Buddhi signifies

wisdom and Siddhi achievement. In the sense of yoga, Buddhi and

Siddhi represent the female and male currents in the human body. In

visual arts this aspect of Ganesha is represented with grace and

charm.

>

In a different, slightly erotic version from Tantric thought,

Ganesha is depicted in a form known as "Shakti Ganpati". Here he is

depicted with four arms, two of them holding symbolic implements.

With the other two arms he fondles his consort, who is comfortably

balanced on his left thigh. The third eye in this representation, is

of course the eye of wisdom, which sees above and beyond mere

physical reality.

>

> No analysis of Lord Ganesha can be concluded without a mention of

the mystical syllable AUM. The sacred AUM is the most powerful

Universal symbol of the divine presence in Hindu thought. It is

further said to be the sound which was generated when the world first

came into being. The written manifestation of this divine symbol when

inverted gives the perfect profile of the god with the elephant head.

>

> Ganesha is thus the ONLY god to be associated in a "physical" sense

with the primordial sacred sound AUM, a telling reminder of his

supreme position in the Hindu pantheon.

>

> We hope you have enjoyed reading the article. Any comments or

feedback that you may have will be greatly appreciated. Please send

your feedback to feedback@e...

>

> This article by Nitin Kumar

> Editor

> http://www.exoticindiaart.com

>

> Click HERE to Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter.

>

> OUR OTHER ARTICLES

> Click here for All our ArticlesParvati the Love Goddess: Tales of

Marriage and Devotion in Art and MythologyRitual Implements in

Tibetan Buddhism: A Symbolic AppraisalThe Taj Mahal : Architecture of

a Love StoryDurga : Narrative Art of an 'Independent' Warrior

GoddessThe Indian Sari : Fashioning the Female FormWrathful Guardians

of Buddhism: Aesthetics and MythologyShiva as Nataraja : Dance and

Destruction In Indian ArtLakshmi and Saraswati - Tales in Mythology

and ArtGreen Tara and White Tara - Feminist Ideals in Buddhist

ArtGanesha : the Elephant Headed God, Art and MythologyThe Buddhist

Mandala - Sacred Geometry and ArtMother Goddess as Kali - The

Feminine Force in Indian Art

>

>

>

> ARTICLE REVIEWS

> Thank you for a great article on Lord Ganesha. It is not often that

you find a site that explains all facets of Ganesha. I must say I

learned something new.

> - Suren Naidoo (snaidoo@g...)

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

>

> I know very little of India's traditions and mythology, but I have

always been drawn to the figure of Ganesha. Thank you for sharing

your knowledge. Respectfully

> - Charlene

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

>

> What a wonderful essay on Ganesha! My husband and I have been

studying hinduism for the last year and have a particular affinity to

Ganesha. Your article gave significance to parts of his tale that I

hadn't heard before. Thank You So Much

> - Allison Hancock

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

>

> I wanted to wrte to thank you for the article on the lord Ganesha.

I loved reading the stories, and learning more about this wonderful

being. Of late I, personally, have felt drawn to him, and feel that

he has become a positive presence in my life. Again, thank you. Peace

> - Walter

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

>

> I wish to thank you for the enlightening stories about Ganesha.

> - Joe

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

>

> Thank you so very much for the facinating discourse on Lord

Ganesha. I brought an image of Ganesha home with me from a trip to

India and Nepal last year and small children are facinated by it..I

now have a proper legend to tell that will intrigue and guide at the

same time. Your site is wonderful. Thank you again.

> - Sandy

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

>

> Thanks for your comments on Ganeshain the Alchemy group. I live in

MASS and a few years ago after a huge snow---we carved a giant

ganesha in a mountain of snow without arms---just a giant head---it

brought us great luck--but funny looks from the neighbors.

> - G. Morell

>

> Click here to post a review of this article

>

>

> =4)

{x='x';s=screen;c+=s.width+x+s.height+x+s.pixelDepth+x+s.colorDepth;}

d.writeln(c+'$'+d.referrer+'">'); // -->

> http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/ganesha/

>

>

>

>

> Send FREE video emails in Mail.

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