Guest guest Posted November 28, 2004 Report Share Posted November 28, 2004 Various Flavors of Activism Below is an article about the Iranians response to national geographic's gaffe regarding the Persian gulf. just imagine for a second if this were put into an Indian context. Put in the word Indian instead of Iranian and compare the response of India's 'elite secular' establishment to a similar hypothetical case. The fact is around the world people have cultural pride but only in India is there an established system dedicated to downgrading, demonizing or trivializing this cultural pride. It is also interesting to note the 8000+ signatures on behalf of the Shankaracharya. Compare that to the 263,390 signatures that have been collected in defense of a US Marine that killed a near-dead insurgent or the 47,000 signatures collected by Iranian activists in defense of the name 'Persian Gulf.' The Indian response appears tepid and weak in comparison. Lets also highlight the dedication of that 'Orange' bannered activism we have seen so much of lately. The massive outpouring and flooding into the streets. The Unity and common sense of purpose of those engaged in the peaceful blockades of the centers of power.The willingness to bring a nation to a halt until their demands are met. What 'orange' bannered activists, one may ask. No not the Hindu activists of India but the Ukranian activists. There in the Ukraine, activists, united under flags and banners of orange, have stood up and the world listened. Meanwhile, the other 'orange' bannered activists, the Hindus are still trying to explain why its ok to have pride in their culture and why its not ok to treat a cultural leader as a common criminal. Vrndavan Parker Geographic's Gulf gaffe has Iranians irate By Frank D. Roylance The Baltimore Sun or thousands of years, the people of ancient Persia and their descendants in modern Iran have called it the Persian Gulf. But the National Geographic Society's mapmakers noticed that some U.S. military agencies and other map gazers use the name "Arabian Gulf" for the body of water on Iran's southwestern shore. So they altered the 8th Edition of the society's influential Atlas of the World to include Arabian Gulf as an alternate name (in parentheses) under the traditional title. That has landed them in hot water with Iranians from Los Angeles to Iran. Not to mention the Iranian government, which on Tuesday banned National Geographic's publications and journalists from the country until the organization "corrects" the atlas. The anger had been brewing for weeks. "A spit in us Iranians' faces!!" says Padina Abbaspour in a reader-review of the atlas on the Amazon.com Web site. "This is you people trying to change and alter History and what is written down for generations!!" Deep cultural pride The emotion reflects Iranians' deep pride in their own ancient culture, and a long history of enmity toward regional Arab powers such as Iraq, with which Iran fought a bloody eight-year war in the 1980s. National Geographic has received thousands of e-mails on the subject, and Amazon.com has posted hundreds of reader reviews of the $165 atlas, mostly from angry Iranians. "We try to retain our independent judgment and not to be swayed by a response from a group with a particular interest," Carroll says. In a statement on the society's Web site, he defends the atlas but promises to add "explanatory" and "clarifying language" to future editions. Carroll has seen similar uproars before. "For instance, the Sea of Japan. ... The Koreans want us to use the term East Sea," he says. And the new atlas includes East Sea in parentheses. Other insults alleged Iranians are alleging other mapmaking insults, including a description of three tiny islands in the Gulf. Designated as Iranian in the last edition of the atlas, this time they're labeled as "Occupied by Iran" but "claimed by the UAE (United Arab Emirates)." That change triggered this online eruption from an entity in Los Angeles called the Iran National Front USA: "The enemies of Iran should know, so long as there is one Iranian alive with blood pumping through his or her heart, even the thought of taking one grain of Iranian soil, will strongly be opposed and defeated. Long Live Iran." Experts agree that the name Persian Gulf, or Khalij-e Pars, predates Arabian Gulf by a long shot. "The earliest references stemmed from the time of the Sumerian rulers in the 3rd century B.C. That ought to be old enough to establish it," said James Bill, an Iranian specialist at the College of William and Mary. British cartographers adopted the name Persian Gulf at the turn of the last century when the Anglo-Persian Oil Company was formed to tap Iranian oil, James E. DiLisio, professor of geography at Towson University, says. When Standard Oil of California found oil on the Arabian side of the Gulf, he says, the Americans began using Arabian Gulf on their maps in deference to their hosts. Pan-Arab nationalists adopted the use of Arabian Gulf in the 1950s as an icon of their movement. "There's nothing people get more exercised about than the names of things," Bill says. Some organizations simply call it "the Gulf" to avoid ruffling feathers, which also angers Iranians. "History is not a commodity you buy at Wal-Mart and discard after you get your immediate use out of it," says Mojtaba Aghamohammadi, an Iranian-born professor of diversity studies at the University of Phoenix. Iranians identify "existentially" with the name Persian Gulf, he argues, and "when you mess with people's identity, that's when war begins." 2004 The Seattle Times Company Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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