Scientific Temper and Vedic Science

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Chapter 4

Scientific Temper and Vedic Science

 

In the Vedas the focal point is the human being and the knowledge

contained there in is for the welfare of the entire mankind. This

knowledge also helps the human beings to develop scientific out look.

The Vedic science is only in the context of his/her material and

spiritual welfare. Unlike the present day, physical sciences are part

of Vedic metaphysics, which unequivocally explain that physical

sciences pertain mostly to the external world that is objectively

real and not absolutely real.

 

To get a feel of Vedic physical sciences, reference to a few hymns

are given in the very beginning. The Sun never sets or rises and it

is the earth, which rotates (Sama Veda121). The gravitational effect

of solar system makes the earth stable (R.V.1-103-2, 1-115-4 and 5-81-

2). The axle of the earth does not get rusted and the earth continues

to revolve on its axle (R.V. 1-164-29). The science of Time and its

subtle nature is described in (R.V.1-92-12 and 1-95-8). The need to

study the properties of water, air and fire for discovering and

manufacturing aircrafts, ships and other vehicles capable of moving

in the firmament, land and water are mentioned in Rig Veda 1-3-1,2, 1-

34-1, 1-140-1 and many other hymns. Reference to infinite number of

both gross and subtle atoms and the energy principle as spirit of God

in each atom is given in R.V. 5-47-2 and Sama Veda 222. Atoms and sub

atomic particles are not inert and have unsuspected vitality owing to

this energy principle. Physical sciences relating to agriculture,

medicine, astronomy mathematics particularly algebra, toxicology etc.

are described in R.V.1-71-9, 4-57-5, Sama Veda 121 and many other

hymns.

 

However, the greater emphasis is on the development of scientific

temper amongst the members of Society with a view to curb spread of

blind faith, hypocrisy, miracle and ostentatious worship of God. Thus

the knowledge of Vedic sciences is meant to save the human beings

from falling in utter darkness as Isa Upanishad and the last chapter

of Yajur Veda caution us. The unity in diversity is the message of

Vedic physical and metaphysical sciences. While matter is the cause

of diversity owing to three primordial subtle particles of purity,

activity and passivity present in it, the spirit (jiva) provides the

necessary unity.

 

The physical sciences have traversed a long journey of over two

thousands years independent of Vedic metaphysics. During this long

journey they came to certain contradictory conclusions. Many

scientists held that the Sun is moving and the earth is static and

vice versa. The gross matter and its atoms are inert as observed by

the scientist of classical mechanics and now in the 20th century

particle physics have found that atom is no longer inert and matter

also experiences "fatigue" and many more contradictions. The Vedic

science remained consistent during all this period. However, science

is now itself proving in the laboratory some of the Vedic scientific

truths.

 

In the 20th century with the bursting of atom into pieces through

particle physics, faith in the Vedic science has grown stronger. The

atom is no longer inert and has unsuspected vitality. Vedas had

already mentioned about 4 to 5 thousands years ago the existence

of "spirit" (Jiva) as energy principle in all gross and subtle

atoms. Chhandogya Upanishad says, "From this engenderment beams of

light shot up and down, gross matter was formed and Prakrti - the

divine Nature too expanded in all ten directions, as the Sentient One

spread Itself every where - high, low, here and beyond." Rig-Veda (5-

47-2) refers to infinite number of both gross and subtle atoms born

from the Eternal Cause. The subtle primordial matter is the cause of

origin of gross matter and spread itself every where like the light

of the Sun and go round the earth and sky. Vedas thus in a

metaphysical language tell us the existence of rays, waves, wavicles

and even subtle particles in gross atoms and all consisting of subtle

primordial matter of three gunas. It is the Creative Force - the

spirit, which hides behind animate and inanimate things/ life, moves

us, move the planets and moves the Universe. Sama Veda 222 describes

the same scientific truth as; "HE keeps His wonderful form in every

atom and pervades earth, middle region and the sky." Rig Veda 1-81-5

and 1-83-2 mention about the subtle cause of this vast Universe in

the form of various kinds of atoms and particles. The atoms follow

the eternal laws described as Rta in the Vedas. Rig Veda 1-22-18

says, " HE ordains these laws". Vedas even refer to subtle particles

(tan matras), which are more powerful and fast moving than gross

atoms, and particles. Such subtle atoms and particles are found in

ether, light, Time and Space in the outer phenomenal world and also

exist in the inner world of divine instruments. Thus such subtle

particles are found in manas - the inward looking mind, buddhi -

intellect etc. These finer atoms and particles are not seen through

sense organs, or any material instruments.

 

It has taken over 4000 years for the scientists to find out in the

laboratory that gross atoms are not inert, which Vedic sages and

seers had already found through their transcendental research. It may

perhaps take another a few thousands of years more to find subtle

atoms and particles but certainly the scientists will not find these

in laboratory with the help of gross instruments. The "Ashvinaus" -

the epithet for scientists in the Vedas, have to utilize their inner

divine instruments for the welfare of mankind on the principle of Idd

Nan Mmam - nothing for self all for society. The ignorance of

scientists, economists and even religious leaders about the subtle

atoms has now become the major cause of over exploitation of the

earth as a quarry, leading to all kinds of pollution, environmental

hazards and other moral and social degradation. Finding no divinity

in matter, man's ego exploitation continues and he finds even a sense

of pride in this negativity, duly supported by modern physical

sciences bereft of any spiritualism.

 

While some of the Greek philosophers observed four main elements,

Vedic metaphysicists had found five maha bhuta i.e., earth, air,

fire, water and ether. There is life in the gross atoms of maha bhuta

though an ordinary person bereft of spiritual knowledge cannot

visualise. Lucritus explains this phenomenon beautifully. When you

see fighting men at a distance or from a height, you will perceive

them at rest owing to limitations of our sense perception. Same way

we find block of steel at rest. The inner life of steel, human beings

cannot perceive. What philosophers in the West and Vedic rsis and

munnies in the East, found a few thousands years ago was found in the

laboratory only in the 20th century. An eminent Indian scientist Sir

Jagdish Chander Bose proved this metaphysical finding. He found with

the help of gross instruments in the laboratory some kind

of "fatigue" in metal just like human beings. Gross atoms even in an

inanimate thing are born, develop and lose vitality and die. They

have mind of their own.

 

In the early 20th century scientists went on experimenting and

finally made the gross atom burst into pieces under the impact of

particle Physics and Chemistry. Since then science is changing very

fast and too frequently. Biology is changing rather fast from one

certainty to another. One day it is all environments and another day

is hereditary and next day both combined. Psychology which refuted

consciousness which in the Vedas is due to the presence of divine

soul in the gross body, has started feeling its existence but without

linking it with the manifested soul (Jivatma). The eminent scientist

Eddingnton's proposition says, "recognizing that all the physical

world is entirely abstract and without actuality, apart from its

linkage to consciousness - even time and space are spun out of

consciousness." In atom a large number of sub-atomic particles have

been found, including some waves and wavicles and no material nuclei

at the bottom. Unlike Vedas where science is part of metaphysics, the

modern scientists are largely resisting its merger with the science

of soul, beauty and virtue, which Bhagavad Gita describes as the

sovereign science.

 

Today, a large number of scientists, engineers, doctors, physicians,

surgeons in India and abroad are in search of their inner world

through various cults, god men, swamis and sub-religions but still

feel hesitant in openly declaring the urgent need of merging science

with spiritual knowledge and metaphysics. Many of the Indian

scientists still argue that the existence of Vedic knowledge about

atoms, electricity, aircraft, space ships etc.; is not a reality but

at best a scientific fiction, mythology or a fairy tale. Their

argument is highly superficial, as Vedas nowhere mention that such

devices actually existed in the ancient Vedic period ranging from

about 3000 BC to 1000 BC or even later. The Vedic hymns only advise

the Ashvinaus (scientists) to continue their research in the

laboratory as well as in their inner world; they will succeed in such

discoveries and inventions for the prosperity of entire mankind. They

should do their research on the philosophy of Idd Nan Mmam, which is

Vedic enlightened liberalism, i.e. nothing for self all for the

society.

 

As regards the creation of earth and life on it the modern scientists

are coming to new discoveries that all life came out of inanimate

things. The world itself came in to existence owing to Big Bang or

intense energy but still would not like to call it Cosmic Energy of

the God. In the beginning there was no life of any kind but after

millions of years some rudimentary life emanated, sperms, protozoon,

bacteria or any other type of life from inanimate things. Plants that

could move for food became animals and animals that could stand on

their legs became human beings. Prima facie all scientific

conclusions are moving towards Vedic science and metaphysics. Since

modern physical sciences have inherent limitations of sense

perception and intellectual outfit of human beings, scientists are

not sure whether to link their scientific conclusions, discoveries

with Vedic science. However, the fact remains that scientists know

less about matter today what they thought about a century ago. In the

Vedas Creation is linked to Cosmic Word "OM", which caused immense

cosmic energy. This Energy got converted mass as Hiranya- garbha

(Cosmic golden Egg) When it opened/burst, subtle primordial matter of

three gunas started appearing and when the same joined in appropriate

proportion, gross universe was created in stages.

 

Scientists are now doing their best to know the complete properties

of all the elements on this earth as known to them today. However,

they have not succeeded in the laboratory to know how these elements

got their properties, what is the cause of various scientific laws

and many other a priori principles of the divine Nature? It is in

these areas that Vedic metaphysics help the ashvinauas and ribhus-

scientists and manufacturers to get together for various scientific

discoveries. There after they should move together or the manufacture

of equipment, goods and other items for the welfare and prosperity of

mankind throughout the world in the spirit of Vishva Bandhutva, which

is Vedic terminology for universal brotherhood.

 

Some of the Vedic hymns tend to show that in the ancient societies

there would have been a general atmosphere of superstition,

mysticism, sorcery, animism and other negativities, which was perhaps

creating an evil effect on the members of certain closed societies.

It is perhaps for this reason some of the then metaphysicists, social

reformers and preceptors did their long years of transcendental

research with the help of their divine instruments of their inner

worlds. Their sincere dedication and urge to fight the social evils

savagely and effectively led to certain discoveries of permanent

scientific truths. For a common man it would appear that God directly

revealed these truths to those pathfinders. Hindus largely consider

these Vedas containing these revelations as Shruti - directly heard

from God. Guru Nanak- the founder of Sikh religion based on Vedic

Dharma had observed, "Om kar Veda Nirmayi". God (Om kar) revealed the

Vedas, so that one could distinguish between right and wrong, sin and

virtue.

 

The ancient lovers of wisdom and pathfinders through their intuitive

and speculative research found that material instruments like senses,

sense organs, etani-out ward looking mind in any human body, give

distortion to our sense perception. Under their influence we can

mistake rope for a snake and vice versa, see big stars and planets as

too small, conch shells in water look like silver etc. Sankracharya

observed, "He and His spirit can not be accounted for any logical

reasoning or material sciences as our minds are limited by the finite

world of phenomenon and illusory senses." Vedic rsis and munnies

went into deep meditation, concentration and contemplation and

discovered a large number of permanent laws pertaining to physical

sciences.

 

For a common man to understand and apply these laws they devised a

perfect model of education system to get dedicated scientists and

manufacturers. Till the age of 5 years of a child, mother is the

teacher. Between the ages of 5 to 8 years father is the teacher. From

the age of 8 years to 48 years learned rsis and savants who were

mostly the preceptors or gurus. Guru word is from Gu - darkness and

Ru - to dispel. Thus Vedic gurus were dispellers of both inner and

outer darkness of the students who are mentioned in the Vedas as

Brahmachari - seeker of Brahma's knowledge. A number of qualifying

examinations is mentioned at various ages of the students, but the

first-degree examination is at the age of 24 years. Those who qualify

this examination are fit to become rulers, officers in the Army and

Navy, bureaucrats, scientists, etc. In the Vedas, there is no mention

of Air Force any where as aero planes did not exist at that time. The

next major examination is at the age of 36 years. Those who qualify

are awarded the degree of Rudrais who are highly learned persons in

various subjects including physical sciences and metaphysics. The

last examination is at the age of 48 years and those who qualify are

Adityas and they are akin to Prakrti devas (shining ones) of the

Vedas.

 

At each stage of education the aim is to create scientific outlook

amongst the students so that all superstitions, blind faith and

conviction could disappear in society. The followers of non-divine

professions like economic and social exploiters, tricksters and other

evil minded persons only studied material sciences from false gurus

and these students are described as the students of ne-science. These

students belong to the categories of Yatudhani, Kimidin, Vritras,

Avarnas, etc., and their education under the guidance of false gurus

is the cause of lack of scientific outlook in society. To save

society from the spread of evils of blind faith, unscientific outlook

and physical sciences bereft of spiritual science and metaphysics,

the rulers have been advised to segregate such people from others who

are followers of divine and noble professions.

 

In the Vedas scientists are described as men and women of absolute

self-control, truthful with scientific outlook and destroyers of

miseries (R.V., 1-3-4). With the help of these scientists one could

travel far on the earth and also in the sky through conveyances,

which run and touch the middle region (R.V., 1-3-1, 6-22-2 and 1-22-

2). Such scientists from both the sexes go across to distance places

quickly like the mind and electricity (R.V., 1-71-9). In this hymn

aircrafts and even space ships are hinted. These ashvinaus should be

well versed in Physics, Agricultural sciences (R.V. 4-57-5), Medical

sciences (R.V. 5-74-3), Astronomy (S.V. 121) and other sciences.

Ashvinaus have been advised to learn thoroughly about Prakrti

(Nature), characteristics and various qualities of water, air, fire,

electricity and heat and sound energy. Other sciences mentioned are

Toxicology and use of various kinds of medicines and drugs (R.V 1-191-

14), science of Time (Kala vidya) that starts with dawn (Usha). R.V.

1-95-2, and 10, refers to use of time for mathematics. There is a

mention of infrared rays, study of Algebra (Rekha di ganit vidya),

sound as a medium of knowledge for various sciences, diseases like

bile, cough, jaundice and others and their treatment etc. The

relevant hymns in this regard are in Rig-Veda 1-185-2, 1-12-1, 2, 1-

22-1 to 4, 1-2-3, 1-95-1, 1-101-1 and many others.

 

The Vedas combine science with metaphysics and clearly mention that

it is God who is the giver of knowledge of all sciences as "Sahstra

sam " (R.V. 1-10-11). The scientists are advised to study cause and

effect of all material elements and also how the objects are produced

and there after utilize these properly (R.V. 5-47-3). By following

these guidelines they can alleviate much sufferings of the people

(R.V. 5-77-4). Without the knowledge and practical application of

physical sciences, it is not possible to eradicate poverty and attain

prosperity (R.V. 1-34-1 to 5).

 

The philosophy of Advait Vedanta or absolute monism is more like

modern science. The universe is made of one substance i.e., matter

whose form is perpetually changing. While the sum total of the entire

energy in the Nature remains always the same, explanation of things

in the entire substance are to be found within their own nature. No

external beings or existence are required to explain what is going on

in the universe with its corollary of a self-existence universe.

Modern physical scientists now concede that the sensory and

intellectual outfit of the scientists inviolably limits science.

There is some thing beyond gross atoms but human senses and material

instruments have not succeeded in finding these out. Thus there is

indirect confirmation of the scientific version of the concept of

Vedic Maya (phantasmagoria). Amongst the Indian metaphysicists,

Advait Vedantist Sankracharya explained this concept of cosmic

illusion in great details in his various commentaries and Brahma

Sutras. In the West, Plato and later Immanuel Kant also observed this

world of phenomenon perceived as real by human senses. Sankracharya

had thus anticipated the modern scientific notion that we get only

glimpses of the world and the universe owing to our inherent

limitations.

 

Mind only interprets whatever is fed by the senses and owing to

inherent limitations of knowledge, gives a distorted picture of the

categories of the subject, time and space. Bhagavad Gita

distinguishes two kinds of mind, i.e., Etani and Manas. Etani is

outwards looking mind influenced by the senses and external

phenomenal world and as such has inherent limitations. Manas is

inwards looking mind and gets a priori and a posteriori knowledge

both from the outer and inner world. Since the modern scientists do

their research based on the data obtained from the external and

phenomenal world without the help of their inner divine instruments,

their findings very often get modified. Particle physics is vastly

different from the classical physics. Newton's laws of motion stand

greatly modified with Einstein's theory of relativity. The matter of

Tyndall and Huxley was inert and indestructible, but now it is no

longer inert and has a mind and spirit in itself as per the

metaphysicists and "energy" as found by particle physics scientists.

 

Vedas bring out that every thing material/immaterial, every form

contains the spirit of God, and all else is illusion while

Sankracharya prefers to use the word delusion. This Vedic knowledge

is the basis of Vedanta school of Indian philosophy and particularly

Advait Vedanta of pure idealists like Sankracharya and Badrayana. It

is only such scientists who can do their research based on self-

control, scientific out look, truthfulness and can be destroyers of

human miseries as mentioned in Rig Veda (1-3-4). Thus according to

Vedas the physical and natural sciences are part of the over all

design of God. This metaphysically explains that in spite of the

Vedic findings in regard to physical sciences being ignored,

questioned, challenged and criticised without actually knowing these,

but till date these have not been proved wrong. The truths contained

there in are being proved in stages.

 

Gautma Rsi and other seers and sages of Nyaya School of Indian

philosophy who based their metaphysics on Vedic knowledge consider

the Sristi (Creation) as Leela (cosmic play) of God, who has

fashioned the universe by His "Will" out of ever existing atoms. God

being divine Will, divine Desire, omniscient, immanent and formless,

produces motions in atoms by His Will and the entire process of

Creation and Dissolution (One Cosmic Cycle of Sristi and Pralaya) of

the universe starts. Laboratory tests of the scientists of the

ancient, medieval and modern periods are steadily moving towards the

above spiritual truth of the Vedas. If we consider Newton and

Tyndall's atom as inert, we may call it only as material truth of

that age or in the Vedic metaphysical concept as impure and imperfect

truth. It was not a spiritual truth as those scientists overlooked

Vedic "spirit" of God in the void of all gross atoms. Vedas even

mention the presence of this spirit as energy principle in "tan

matras", which are subtle particles. This energy principle first

entered the primordial subtle matter in the form of three gunas of

purity, activity and passivity and spread thereafter in different

five maha tatvas and 720 tatvas (five main elements and 720

elements). Thus the Supreme Being spread Himself in all directions

upwards, down wards, here and beyond. Incidentally out of 720

elements in the entire gross universe mentioned in Vedas, scientists

have so far found about 150 elements on this earth.

 

Rsi Kanad of Vaisheshika School of Indian philosophy entirely based

on Vedic metaphysics, had already observed the phenomenon of Flux.

Einstein has, now confirmed in the laboratory, the Flux observed both

by rsi Kanad and later by Buddha. According to Einstein most of the

particles in the sub atomic world live for short period of a small

fraction of a nano of a second and change to other particles, while

some of those behaving like waves and wavicles. This flux in atoms is

a continuous process. Einstein also made certain metaphysical

observations in regard to this flux in atoms, like God does not play

dice and in all probabilities God has kept some "hidden variable"

responsible for this activity. Einstein could not find out this

hidden variable during his lifetime and left a major scientific

question for future particle physicists and advised them to continue

doing research to find this variable.

 

This research has led to electron clouds, waves, quarks and even

inter connected events "Quaritian Foam" in the atoms and universe.

James Jean has gone to the extent of saying that objective reality of

atoms and sub atomic particles is only events. When these events

inter-connect gross atoms get formed. This scientific truth now found

out, tends to show that there is some thing subtle like events on

which the gross universe is formed and the subtle invisible power is

more real than gross atom and universe. It is this subtle power which

gives properties and characteristics to atoms of various elements.

The hidden reality always remains real and atom is only illusory and

part of the great flux in this phenomenal world. The laboratory test

are moving towards that direction which Nyaya School said that the

spirit of God or His divine Will living in void (shuniya) produced

motion in all atoms. It is a separate matter that the physical

scientists are still hesitant to describe the atom as an

illusion/delusion of Vedic Maya.

 

As brought out earlier the physical sciences in the Vedas are part of

the Design of the God, who is described also as "Vishwa Karma" - the

supreme designer and architect of the universe. All these designs are

based on Rta that are permanent truths and are His laws of social,

moral and physical order. Through these Rta the physical sciences and

the ideal human conduct are inter-connected since the focal point in

the Vedas is the individual and his/her welfare. The Vedic Rta tells

us that all human activities relating to love, hatred, affection,

anger, desires, selfish and selfless actions have a circular motion.

According to Vedic metaphysics these actions contain non-material

subtle particles and their movements are in circular motions and come

back to the individual with a bigger force. Thus all movements of the

material and non-material (love, hatred, etc.) matter are in a

circular motion. While gross atoms are the cause of Flux, the

accumulation of subtle particles on the manifested soul (Jivatma) of

the individual is the cause of one's rebirth. This movement of births

and rebirths of the manifested soul of an individual continues till

one reaches the outer biggest Divine Circle. Thus the subtle

particles of love, selfless service, truthfulness and other positive

karma take a person towards Mukti, which is the final liberation, or

salvation towards bliss.

 

Those individual who move towards the outer and bigger circles are

normally more straight forward, as even the straight line is part of

a bigger circle. It is the subtle primordial matter of inactivity,

untruthfulness, hatred, hypocrisy and anger, which make the

individuals move towards smaller and smaller circles. It is not

possible to get any straight line there and hence such individuals

are crooked, hypocrites, ungrateful, deceitful and avaricious. They

even acquire many other negative qualities. This circular motion is

also in the case of gross particles, atoms, earth, moon, planets,

etc. Only those individuals with positive virtues and having complete

knowledge of Vedic metaphysics and apply the same in their day-to-day

conduct reach the outer most divine circle and attain bliss and even

avoid rebirth in this phenomenal world. Material and intellectual

knowledge bereft of spiritual and divine knowledge leads to mundane

desires, blind pursuit of money, power, status, etc., which make the

persons move towards smaller and smaller circles necessitating

innumerable births and deaths, misery and sufferings. Both the Vedas

and Bhagavad Gita say that spread of the knowledge contained in these

scriptures i.e. Vedic metaphysics and Sciences, which help in

bringing scientific outlook amongst the individuals, is the greatest

service to God. In the absence of this knowledge and outlook,

individuals continue to move towards smaller and self-centered

circles. These persons have vague concept of society, spiritual

brotherhood and their love, service and even worship of God is more a

ritual and ostentation than their yearning of the soul. In the

phenomenal world of matter, the material concept of three sets of

circular wheels for the airplanes (Viman), 4 wheels for Ratha, i.e.

vehicles moving on the ground and circular movements of the moon and

planets is mentioned in many Vedic hymns.

 

For better appreciation of the Vedic science and various scientific

truths mentioned there in and discovered by the ancient pathfinders

and metaphysicists through their intuitive knowledge and

transcendental research, can be mentioned in brief. Since number of

hymns relating to Vedic science is in hundreds, this would only give

the feel of Vedic physical sciences, including mathematics. Rig-Veda

contains a number of hymns relating to sun, explaining both its

physical and metaphysical characteristics. As regards the physical

science, it is stated that the Sun never sets nor rises and it is the

earth that rotates (Sama Veda 121). Rig Veda describes that the earth

moves round in space and revolves around her pitram - the Sun. Pitram

in the Vedas means father. Metaphysically Usha (dawn) and Prithvi

(earth) have been mentioned as the daughters of Sun god (Suriya

deva). In the Vedas the word deva relates to formless beings of light

or the shining ones. The word god is not the exact translation of

deva though it is the closest English word for deva.

 

Owing to the absence of Vedic knowledge in the Western part of the

world, the scientists and astronomers of the ancient and medieval

periods considered the Sun as moving and the earth as static. They

modified their findings only during the 15th and 16th century when

Copernicus put forward a novel theory that planets including the

earth revolved around the Sun. The great astronomer Gallileo was even

kept under house arrest for supporting Copernicus's theory. Even much

before Copernicus, the Indian astronomer Aryabhatta independently

with the help of material instruments in his laboratory confirmed

like a true Vedic ashvinau (scientist) that earth revolves around the

Sun and confirmed scientific truth mentioned in Rig and Sama Vedas.

Incidentally astronomy is a major science in Vedas and astrology

independently is nowhere mentioned as part of physical sciences.

 

Through the scientific methods of decoding certain astronomical code

hidden in Rig Veda, Dr. Subhash Kak- a computer scientist at the

Louisiana State University has found the mention of distance between

Sun and the earth as well as moon and the earth. According to this

finding Rig Veda mentions as a part of its cosmic science this

distance as 108 times Sun Diameter in respect of Sun and the earth

and 108 times moon diameter between moon and the earth. Modern

astronomical studies have found the actual distance as 107.6 and

110.5 times respectively against 108 times mentioned in the Vedas. A

news item published in the Indian Express dated 31-3-1993 (Ambala

edition) about this remarkable accurate value can be referred to.

Owing to this Vedic rsis and munnies have observed some divinity in

this number 108. The ancient sages have compiled the Vedic

metaphysics into 108 Upanishads. Some of the more important

Upanishads are Katha, Keno, Mundakaya, Iso, Chhandogya,

Brihadarnayaka, Isvarya and Aiterya. mongst the Vedic Hindus, the

term Shri 108 is used for those spiritualists, preceptors and other

highly learned and divine persons who have read and understood 108

Upanishads. Later certain Rsis (sages) devised a Vyjanti mala

(rosary) with 108 beads/stones for keeping count of mantras (hymns)

during the worship of God. Litany or Jap Yagna - a set form of prayer

mentioned in the Vedas are OM Khamma Brahama (OM Thy name is

Brahama), Ayam Atma Brahama (my soul is a part of God), Ekam Tat (God

is One), Tat Tvam Asi (Thou art That) and many others including the

mother hymn i.e., Gayatri mantra - prayer to God to provide us His

divine, spiritual and material knowledge.

 

In the astronomical code hidden in Rig-Veda, solar year was

calculated as 364.24675 days. This figure is very close to 365 days

with adjustment of one day in a leap year. Considering that time was

not calculated in hours, minutes and seconds as at present, the

accuracy of calculation by Vedic rsis assumes greater importance. The

hidden code in the Vedas leading to above calculations has been

worked out by two computer experts Dr. Subhash Kak of Lousiana State

University and Mr. David Frawley of the American Institute of Vedic

studies (Times of India dated 8-5-1993). Rig Veda mentions that all

calculations in mathematics are made i.e. duration of the year;

month, day and four cosmic periods based on Sun. Mathematicians and

astronomers are advised in the Veda that all calculations of time

should start from the divine and brilliant Usha (dawn). Formless

being of light Usha devi is described as the brilliant daughter of

the glorious Surya deva (Sun). She represents dawn and time in

Prakrti. Even the calculation of Pralaya and Sristi (dissolution and

creation) of the universe are based on Dawn and also the Sun, after

taking into consideration the gravitational effect of the entire

solar system (R.V. 1-115-4). Rig-Veda 1-95-2 refers to ten directions

based on the rays of Sun, with four main directions i.e. East, West,

North and South. Obviously Vedic seers divided directions into an

angle of 36 degrees, each which led to the discovery of the Sun watch

used in ancient India.

 

It is the sun which upholds the earth, which rotates very fast all

the time owing to Sun's gravitational force and it makes the earth

stable (R.V., 1-103-2). Savitar is the alter Ego of the Sun (Surya)

that controls and provides energy to the earth by itself remaining

stationary. It makes the earth move, provides light and even its rays

are the cause of lightening in the clouds apart from providing

gravitational force to the earth (R.V. 5-81-2). The earth revolving

and going round the Sun like a calf following the mother is mentioned

in R.V 1-169-9 and 1-190-7. Earth surrounded by air on all sides,

revolved on its axle and measures the set path. Lightening and energy

are its main manifestation; its axle does not get rusted. R.V 1-164-

29. Ether is the ocean of sound waves. Sun, stars, earth, other

planets and the entire Nature exist on the basis of indestructible

syllable "OM" which is the cosmic Word described as shabad Brahma in

the Vedas. There is a mention that human beings should spread this

Word OM in the sky/ether which helps in making the earth stable and

free from environmental hazards, pollution and other evil effects.

Reading and reciting the Word OM as well as litany (Jap Yagna) i.e.

OM Khamma Brahma (OM thy name is God ) has been advised by the Vedic

rsis.

 

In many hymns the Sun as a source of energy is mentioned. Rig Veda 1-

62-2 advises the scientists to use solar heat energy for conveyance.

Solar radiations are invoked to kill the disease producing germs

(A.V., 2-32-1 and 2-31-1). Sun is mainly referred in he Vedas as the

source of light, knowledge, fire, heat energy, seven colours of

light, killer of harmful diseases affecting plants, human beings,

animals etc., Sun is a source of knowledge both for the physical

scientists and metaphysicists. Sama Veda 121 says that the earth

which revolves round itself with a great speed and also around the

solar system does all this peacefully without giving any jerks to

all animate and inanimate life and thus links physical sciences with

metaphysics. It also says that this is not the property of matter

bereft of spirit. It is due to the spirit of God pervading both in

the Sun and the Earth and also due to gigantic Design of Brahma the

only supreme Reality. The human beings should protect the earth

revolving very fast like a deer by observing and following the

permanent laws of social, moral and physical order ordained by God

and described as Rta in the Vedas and other scriptures of the Hindus.

Such brave people who observe and follow these Rta help in the

preservation of land (earth) (R.V 5-75-11). The science of Time is

also linked with the Sun and his daughter Usha devi (R.V 1-92-12).

Each dawn reduces life span of the matter in all animate and

inanimate life and it reminds the human beings to set a proper

timetable from morning to night. Owing to its subtle nature Time

should never be wasted. All mundane, material and spiritual duties

should be discharged punctually as per the timetable fixed with

reference to the dawn (R.V 1-95-8).

 

In Rig-Veda 1-139-10, various physical sciences are compared to rain

water. The progress of mankind is only possible through various

physical sciences which are like rain water and extremely useful for

the prosperity of entire mankind. Human beings should accept only

truth and give up untruth (R.V 1-139-2). Scientists like other

learned people should be twice born (Dwi jati). The second birth is

by wearing the sacred thread in the presence of Agni deva (holy fire)

by taking a pledge to serve the society (R.V 1-140-2). Agni deva is

the epithet for holy fire and he is described as " lord of vows " in

the Vedas. Since these devas and devis are formless beings of light

their description as male or female is only symbolic as some hymns

did give the impression that holy fire is both Agni deva and devi.

Thus it is futile exercise to examine the epithets given to

devas/devis by Vedic rsis in regard to sex as he or she. These 33

devas may be accepted as only " that "formless beings.

 

There are a large number of hymns through which the scientists have

been advised to do further research and discover various kinds of

conveyances, which could move in firmament, earth and the sea (R.V 1-

34-1). Scientists in the Vedas are learned persons. They should be

provided with house, bright and splendid conveyance and other

facilities (R.V 1-140-1). Aeoroplanes, machines, cars, vehicles,

ships etc., are very useful for rapid movement and for the

development of trade across the globe and for enjoyment of mankind.

For discovering such vehicles, the scientists should study the

properties of water, fire, and air (R.V 1-3-1, 2). Those who

understand the characteristics and various properties of air can

discover vehicles for quick movement like airplanes (R.V 1-5-3). For

the manufacture of vehicles moving in he air, need for nails, 12

fellies (ores), wheels, three axles, fire and water are mentioned in

R.V 1-164-18. For achieving higher speed three sets of wheels are

advised (R.V 1-34-1, 9). The term used is "Viman deye neshu" for such

fast moving vehicles and for airplanes or any other kind of air craft

moving in the middle region, the word "viman" has been used in a

number of hymns. Go in the air and come back with ease like a bird.

 

Scientific knowledge is needed for enlightened life and good

enjoyment (R.V 1-85-7). In Vedic metaphysics the word " good " is

both material and spiritual and is part of social ethics and

morality. Good does not apply to just enjoyment by senses as part of

transitory pleasure. Rig -Veda (5-48-2) advises all human beings

should make efforts to be in the company of the enlightened savants

and obtain the knowledge of all kinds of physical sciences. A

scientist should be master of true virtues, noble actions, good

temper and both spiritually and materially wealthy. He should be able

to go across the path leading to distant places quickly like the mind

and electricity with the help of aircraft, space ships etc. He should

be self-reliant R.V (1-71-9).

 

Ribhus (industrialists and manufacturers) as well as ashvinaus should

jointly manufacture aircraft and other vehicles for movement in

firmament, earth and sea. They should perform this noble job of

manufacture without any pride based on the philosophy of Idd Nan Mmam-

nothing for self all for society, which is Vedic concept of

enlightened liberalism akin to Aristotle's enlightened selfishness

and mutual harmony (R.V 1-87-2). When wind, water and pieces of earth

(steel, iron and other elements and alloys) are used methodically in

the vehicles and driven by truthful artisans of righteous conduct and

nature, wonderful results are achieved, like mother arranging every

thing for a child who is source of a great joy (R.V 1-116-1). In all

the hymns relating to physical sciences, inner and outer worlds of

the scientists and industrialists are harmonised. Building of ships

and aeroplanes are a source of national wealth, comfort and for going

across the world (R.V 1-116-3). These vehicles bring prosperity for

the people of the country of manufacture and also for the people in

other parts of the world. The fast movement to distance places is

described in Rig-Veda 1-71-9. Thus by harmonising materialism with

spiritualsim, the physical sciences in the Vedas continue to remain

part of metaphysics described in Bhagavad Gita as the divine and

supreme science.

 

Though it may look rather strange and unbelievable in the first

reading of certain hymns that Vedas mention about the aircraft, ships

and space ships but also their achievable speeds. This is in spite of

the fact that Vedas no where mention that such fast moving "Rathas"

moving in the firmament, surface of the earth and all kinds of water,

sea, oceans, rivers etc; ever existed there. Through the

transcendental and intuitive research the ancient seers and

pathfinders found certain likely maximum speed of ships, aircraft

etc. Rig-Veda 1-116-4 mentions a speed, which can enable a ship to

cross one main ocean to the other in 3 days and 3 nights. For going

around the entire globe by sea and crossing all the oceans, the

duration of 11 days and 11 nights is mentioned (R.V 1-34-11). Four

boats should be tied to the ships for safety (R.V 1-82-6). Aero

planes could fly in the firmament and acquire a speed to go across

the world in four hours i.e. thrice a day (R.V 1-43-2). In this hymn

if day is translated to 24 hours, then the duration of going across

the world by aeroplane is 8 hours. From these hymns it is apparent

that ships and aircrafts can acquire still higher speeds if the

scientists continue their research in this regard. In R.V 1-116-6

there is a mention of spaceship going in the firmament and other

planets. R.V 1-118-12 even suggests that aircrafts should be tri-

columned and with three sets of mechanical wheels. Ribhus should

manufacture these aircrafts and other vehicles in such a way that

sweet waters, food and other requisite articles are kept in these

vehicles (R.V 1-118-1).

 

A few guide lines have been given to Ribhus and Ashvinaus to have a

peaceful disposition, humility, self control, truthfulness and be

devotees of God, obedient and disciplined (R.V 1-116-7). They should

learn about such vehicles from savants who are either Adityas or

Rurais. After learning they should aim at making the entire mankind

happy and prosperous (R.V. 1-132-5). Those businessmen and traders

who use these Rathas and Vaj-gatau (very high-speed vehicles and

aircrafts) for spiritual and material profits bring material

prosperity to the country.

 

Science of agriculture is mentioned in Rig-Veda 4-57-5. Canals full

of water should have fresh and flowing water useful for he crops and

for prosperity (R.V. 1-112-2). Concept of good seeds, regular weeding

of the plants, scientific worship and performance of Yajnas with

fragrant herbal material for the formation of clouds and consequent

rains and other concepts are mentioned as part of Vedic metaphysics

and also in the hymns relating to Rta and Brahamanas. A large number

of Brahamanas based on Vedic scientific rituals and ceremonies have

been separately compiled like Shatapatha, Aiterya, Kausikta and other

Brahamanas. Medical science and research is briefly indicated in R.V

1-141-5 and science of sound in R.V 1-144-7. Truthful medical

researchers develop spiritual power. In the military science use of

lead in the manufacture of weapons and missiles is mentioned (A.V. 1-

162-3). The king and other rulers should encourage medical sciences

and assist those ashvinaus who help in making the gross bodies of

people without physical diseases. The individuals should keep away

from those scientists who are ignorant of the properties and

characteristics of water, fire, electricity and other subjects

relating to physical sciences. Individuals are advised in Rig-Veda 5-

74-3 and 3-35-5 to avoid the company of those who do not encourage

the scientists and also scientific outlook in society. Rig Veda 1-2-7

refers to the property of rusting the base metals due to the presence

of oxygen in water and the pure energy in water is Kinetic energy.

 

Atharva Veda 2-5-12 refers to two kinds of electricity i.e. positive

and negative along with its friendly and destructive use. The

electricity is hidden in water and when it comes out, it spreads

light and provides energy(R.V 1-16-5). Its use in weapons and

telegraphy are also mentioned (R.V. 1-85-5 and 188-1). Because of

heat energy in the electricity, there is need to have various

precautions against electricity. For electricity the words used in

Vedic bhasha (language) are "Viduat Raksha ." Viduat in Sanskrit is

electricity and Raksha is protection. Agni (holy fire) also contains

energy and electricity (R.V 1-45-5). Electricity protects people and

should be used as destructive energy against wicked persons and

enemies with the help of weapons, which work on electricity (R.V 1-86-

9). A scientist who knows the nature of Time and all the properties

and characteristics of electricity can accomplish his/her work very

fast (R.V 1-95-8). Seven flames of fire are mentiond in Mundaka

Upanishad (1-2-4). Without fire and air no substance in the material

world can be sustained ( R.V 1-26-1). Ashvinaus are advised to study

all the proprties of water, air and fire.

 

The ashvinaus who know veterinary science comprehensively should be

honoured (R.V 6-53-9). Owing to their research and knowledge, the

animals can be well fed and they grow well. The cattle wealth thus

increases (R.V 6-5-10). In the science of Toxicology the use of drugs

which convert poison into ambrasia and removes the effect of poison

in the human body, is also described with some details in Mandala 1

and Suktam 191 of Rig-Veda.

 

A few hymns in Atharva Veda (1-11-1 to 7) are devoted to childbirth

like, foetus is surrounded by natural elements that move the child in

the womb and prepare the woman for giving birth. A few more

scientific guidelines are given in this connection. Rig Veda 1-85-2,

1-12-1, 2, 1-22-1 to 4 and many other hymns both in Atharva and Rig

Vedas are devoted to description of various kinds of physical

diseases in the gross body and their cure particularly bile, phlegm,

cough, jaundice, head ache etc., The Vedic system of treatment of

physical diseases popularly known in India as "Ayur Veda " has its

origin in these scriptures.

 

The study of six schools of Indian philosophy based on Vedic

metaphysics, reveals that atoms and their immense hidden power was

known to ancient rsis and munnies and atomis theory in some details

is mentioned in Nyaya Vaisheshika darshana. There are countless and

infinite number of atoms each with their own "visesa," or particular

qualities. Due to these visesa characteristics of the atoms even the

movement of needle towards magnet occurs. It is due to combination of

atoms with their particular qualities that phenomenon like mass,

weight, fluidity, viscosity etc., occur in various bhutas and maha

bhutas containing 750 elements and five main elements i.e. air, fire,

earth, water and ether. Physical scientists have found so far more

than 130 elements both natural and man made. If research continues on

the philosophy of enlightened liberalism and with the sole aim of

human welfare, more and more elements will be discovered. There is

every likely hood that some more elements are there in the earth,

below the oceans and also in other planets. In the Vedic metaphysics

atoms are described as "energy balls" as the spirit of God providing

these atoms specific properties, prevails in them in their inner most

part "shuniya" or void which is not gross. Only those scientists who

firmly believe in the harmony of spirit and matter will finally prove

in the laboratory more of the Vedic truths.

 

Rig -Veda lays great emphasis on the study of mathematics and

particularly Algebra "Rekha-di ganit vidya vigyaya" (R.V. 1-95-1).

Ten formed the basis of enumeration. Visnu Purana partly based on

Vedas refer to the concept of time up to 3.1104 X 10 raised to the

power 12. By decoding astronomical concepts like zero sign, decimal

place, various values of digits, use of minus sign and letters to

denote unknown quantities in algebra, various distances between earth

and Sun, earth and moon, duration of each Kalpa (one cosmic cycle of

four Yugas or celestial periods) of about 4.3 million years have been

mentioned. Bhagavad Gita even refers to 2000 maha yugas i.e. equal to

4.3 X 2000 million years (B.G. 8- 17 to 19). Buddha in his early

education reported to have named 10 raised to the power 50 (Discovery

of India-p.97, 98). Division of time was up to . of a second and

smallest linear measures approximately 1.37 X 10 raised to the power

(-) 7 inches. Yajur Veda numbers up to trillion, which Bhagavad Gita

also mentions. Arya Bhatta (b. 476 AD) who was an eminent astronomer,

metaphysicist and scientist worked " pi " value up to 3.1416 against

3.1415926.

 

But more than science Vedas give greater emphasis to the development

of scientific temper, which all members of society should acquire. In

the Vedic metaphysics there is no love for magic, miracles, curses of

the agitated and angry rsis, saints and sages, inauspicious or

auspicious day, month, year or time for laying foundation stone of a

project, its inauguration, or specific auspicious time for taking any

oath required under the Constitution of any state by the President,

Prime Minister or other public servant and any other social or family

functions like marriage etc. The drift from Vedic metaphysics can be

seen in the two major mythological epics (Itahasa) Ramayana and

Mahabharta, in the religious fairy tales in Puranas, Tantras and even

Kalidasa's most famous mythological literary drama "Shakuntala". The

whole drama cum story has been built on the curse of an angry and

highly agitated rsi for no major reason. Vedas are also against

sorcery and use of tantrik knowledge in the cure of diseases by

yatudhani, kimidins and other sorcerers and magicians. While tantriks

philosophy relating to awakening of kunadalini power (the welfare of

mankind is mentioned, its misuse is part of non divine activity and

hence sinful. Rig Veda 10-87-3 and 2-14-3 and many other hymns

describe the professions and activities of sorcerers, magicians, all

those who spread mythology for vested interests and other non

scientific blind faith as the followers of non divine Varna and they

are described as avarnas and vritras. Unfortunately owing to

distortion of spiritual knowledge contained in Vedas for certain

vested interests of gurus, babas, tantriks, godmen and priests etc.,

many of the non divine activities mentioned there in are no longer

considered as evil and sinful by many Hindus.

 

The study of Artha Shastra of Kautilya - the philosopher Prime

Minister of the first Indian emperor Chandra Gupta Maurya, would

reveal that to protect the emperor from any likely revolution from

the masses, he deliberately devised a very large number superstitions

and also spread the same to keep the people occupied. Thus Kautilya

saved the emperor from any revolt from the hostile section of the

people. The emperor was once an ordinary village boy from a poor

family who was trained by Kautilya in administrative, military,

political and other matters so that he would take over as the future

king of Patliputra (Bihar). Kautilya was keen from a very young age

to replace the corrupt Nanda dynasty rulers. Most of the

superstitions then created about 2300 years ago, along with many

others are still continuing in one or the other sections of Hindus

leading to perpetuation of blind faith and unscientific outlook. The

various effects of these superstitions and unscientific outlook are

now commonly found amongst many Hindus. Amongst the rich and

materially prosperous Hindus, proxy and ostentatious worship is very

common to gain social recognition.

 

Through out India the daughters-in-law are blamed if a number of

female children are born amongst many Hindu families and sometimes

even the husbands also blame their wives for begetting number of

female children. This is in spite of the fact that Vedas say

differently. There is a clear mention that the sex of the child is

dependent on the seed, which is a male aspect and not dependent on

mother which is Prakrti aspect, like the mother earth. The scientists

have now proved this Vedic truth in the laboratory. In spite of the

Vedic truth and its scientific proof in the laboratory, many Hindus

are not convinced and have not accepted the truth gracefully. The

social evil of dowry and wide spread dowry deaths in many parts of

India is hanging like a Sword of Damocles over their heads and not

allowing them to accept the scientific truths. At present over 20

millions girls are missing in India mostly in Tamil Nadu, Haryana,

Panjab, Rajasthan and other states. This unscientific outlook is

perpetuating girl infanticide, dowry deaths, devdasi system but also

obnoxious Sati evil. It is a socially forced suicide by many harassed

widows of young age to avoid their remarriage and payment of higher

amount of dowry. Hindu godmen, gurus, priests, swamis and babas have

done nothing for ages to arrest this and other social evils not

supported by Vedas and modern science. It is apparent for their

vested interests they are not keen to spread scientific outlook and

Vedic knowledge amongst Hindus. However, the Vedic science helps in

distinguishing between truth and falsehood and dispels the darkness

of ignorance.

 

Vedas advise the scientists to acquire complete knowledge of ten

pranas (vital breaths), soul and spirit along with ten physical

sciences. Prana and Apana - inhalation and exhalation process is a

complete science in Vedas for attaining physical and spiritual

strength and also for destroying and eradicating various diseases of

the mind and body. Patanjali's Yog Shastra to a certain extent is

based on the science of vital breaths of ten kinds of pranas in the

human body. Many individuals are now trying to use this science as a

lucrative profession bereft of its spiritual aspect of the welfare of

mankind and also the metaphysics contained in the Vedas and

Upanishads.

 

Rig Veda 6-75-2, refers to Dhanav Vidya pertaining to bow and arrows,

which are symbols of all weapons and missiles. Many savants refer to

this part of Rig-Veda as Dhanur Veda. The term dhanvana is used for

bow, weapon and missiles. All these weapons are to be used if

absolutely necessary and not for gaining unjust victory over the

enemy with the idea of gaining territory. These weapons should be

used when all other peaceful and righteous methods have failed and

non-divine persons create obstructions in the spread of Vedic

knowledge and for protecting those persons who follow ChatvarVarna

Ashram system of four divine professions in the society

 

For human beings physical strength and vigour, a kind of herbal Soma

juice has been prescribed. It is a herbal sweet juice extracted from

Soma plant and is red in colour. For vigour it should be taken with

milk or curd. Being slightly intoxicant, its use during mental

depression is mentioned in many hymns. With the passage of time and

decline of Vedic knowledge, particularly its metaphysics contained in

the Upanishads, Soma drink got a distorted meaning as a highly

concentrated alcoholic drink. Now hardly any swami, guru, priest or

any other person amongst Hindus knows from which herb or plant this

juice was extracted. However, Vedas clearly make a distinction

between Soma drink and Asura. While Soma ras is meant to be used by

the followers of four divine varnas both men and women, Asura being

a hard and concentrated alcoholic drink is meant for the vritras,

avarnas, yatudhani and other followers of non divine activities like

bribe takers, speculators, smugglers and evil minded persons.

 

For a better appreciation of Vedic science, a few terms used in he

original Vedic bhasha (language) as contained in the mantras/riks are

mentioned. Viman diye neshu for vehicles like aircrafts (RV 1-34-1, 9

and 1-85-7). Vaj gatau- very high-speed vehicles in the air (R.V 6-60-

12). Rekha di ganit vidys vigyaya- the science of Algebra (R.V 1-19-

1). Surya Vidyau tau- knowledge of the Sun and electricity. Indr-

agani- power, energy and electricity (R.V 6-60-12, 13 ), krishna

garbha- knower of Algebra (R.V 6-75-2 ). Vidyamadi bha vidyut

vidyante yashate- in which electric telegraph wires have been

arranged (R.V 1-88-1). Many other terms and words relating to

physical sciences can be found in these hymns like kanu, anu, bhutas,

maha bhutas, tatva, maha tatva etc., The other terms have been used

like Ratha for vehicles moving in the firmament and middle region, on

the surface of the earth and over the water, ashvinau for scientists,

anu and kanu for gross and subtle atoms, tan matras for sub atomic

particles sponda for sound etc. Few other words are amritasya nidhi -

ambrosia (R.V. 1-186-3), Brahamand pinda i.e macrocasm and microcasm.

In Yajur Veda 18-24 and 25 many terms relating to addition,

subtraction, division, square, cube, square root, and cube root have

been used. Yajur Veda 18-22 and R.V. 6-22-2 also refer to certain

other terms of the physical sciences.

 

The Vedic seers and sages have made it clear through their

metaphysics that physical sciences are not about the " real " world

but pertain to the phenomenal world of Maya- the cosmic illusion as

phantasmagoria. Once a person understands this distinction between

the real and phenomenal worlds, the physical sciences merge with the

supreme science described in Bhagavad Gita as the science of soul and

by Vedic metaphysicists as Parmartha. Incidentally the phenomenal

world is not an unreal world as mentioned by Sankracharya and for

this reason he has preferred to use the word delusion and not

illusion. It is certainly not a mirage. This delusion stay during the

stage of ignorance that includes only material and intellectual

knowledge bereft of spiritual and divine knowledge. The Vedic

knowledge is the harmony of these three kinds of knowledge i.e. jnan,

vijnan and ajnan of Bhagavad Gita and Brahma vidya, Adhyatmic vidya

and Bhautic vidya of Vedas. In the absence of these three kinds of

knowledge, the physical scientists in the phenomenal world are hemmed

in their assumptions and cannot survey an intellectual world of all

and diverse possibilities. Only a spiritual cum material scientist or

a Vedic ashvinau can move from temporal to an eternal perspective. It

is for this reason that the ancient path finders and lovers of

parmartha who discovered through their transcendental knowledge the

laws of physical sciences and also military science did not develop

any destructive weapons and had complete faith in the power of divine

knowledge and considered the entire mankind as part of a global

family (Vishva kutumbkam or Vasudhaiva kutumbkam ) and all human

beings as spiritual brothers and sisters.

 

Vedas also recognise that our outward looking mind (etani), has its

inherent limitations and can not conceive how the gross matter,

elements, atoms, particles, waves etc., get their different kinds of

properties and characteristics. No such limitations would exist to

the inwards looking mind (manas) in the study and understanding of

physical sciences as part of metaphysics. For every thing there is a

cause in this phenomenal world and this cause is before any effect.

Every change precedes the previous change and this phenomenon is

common in all kinds of flux in Prakrti --the divine Nature. Both

Bhagavad Gita and Vedas clearly bring out that to conceive the cause

of first change is not easy for the uncontrolled human senses and

turbulent outwards looking mind. To know the cause of first change,

the Vedic seers used their divine instruments of the vast inner world

within their gross bodies. They communicated with these divine

instruments like Buddhi (Intellect), spirit (Kundalini as the coiled

energy and part of Jiva), human manifested soul (Jivatma), through

metaphysical inquiries in the form of dialectics and also perhaps

exchanged their findings with each other.

 

Patanjali in his Yoga Shastra has described in some details the

methods and techniques to communicate with your divine instruments.

There is a mention in Yoga Shastra that by contemplating continuously

on the Sun, one comes to know about the entire universe, its

functions and even those secrets that human senses cannot conceive.

According to Vedic metaphysics if we go on contemplating "Why these

laws of God, laws of gravity of the earth and Sun, laws of

electricity, water, fire, Time and Space; some answers will start

emerging through your divine instruments. For this contemplation with

dedication and sincerity, mediation, concentration and other siddhis

have been explained in the six Indian schools of philosophy. By this

dialectical method, one can arrive at the cause of first change and

other permanent truths. Buddha applied some such technique and found

independently the cause of Flux in Prakrti and did not feel the need

to know more about God and soul. Prakrti is an adequate cause for all

further knowledge needed by the human beings. Kapila Rsi of Sankhya

darshana found this first cause in Adrista - the unseen cosmic power

and based his metaphysics without invoking God. Advait Vedantists had

found the first cause in the Supreme Reality and named the nameless

as Brahma who is manifested in Brahamand - the ever-expanding

universe. Vedic rsis also named Him Vishnu - the one who pervades

everywhere in this Viswa (Universe).

 

While in the various cults, organised sub-religions and panths,

having roots in Vedas, constituting the present Hindu Dharma, these

epithets like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Adrista, Prakrti, etc., may have

different meanings but in Upanishads and metaphysics these tend to

move towards Unity and are one and the same spiritual and divine

concepts. This Unity in diversity is the main Vedic metaphysical

science. Once a person comes to know the first cause with the help of

his divine instruments, all other phenomena in this world of Vedic

Maya like Flux, atoms of different kinds, their properties, knowledge

of birth and death, Sristi and Paralaya - Creation and Dissolution of

the universe etc., become clear to such individuals. Vedic physical

sciences thus cannot be isolated from metaphysics and as soon as

these are isolated, the destructive properties of matter over take by

suppressing the nobler qualities meant for the welfare of the entire

mankind and other animate and inanimate life. In the Vedas, it is in

this background that discovery and manufacture of air crafts, ships,

vehicles moving on the surface of the earth are mentioned for

material and spiritual prosperity of all human beings. In the modern

physical sciences there is growing tendency to isolate the inventions

and discoveries from metaphysics. The excessive use of air

conditioners by rich individuals, production of Basmati rice for

commercial purposes during summer by using much needed drinking water

(it requires drinking water during summer period equivalent to the

need of about 200 persons to get one kilogram of Basmati quality rice

in Panjab and Haryana and many other scientific discoveries have

created miseries for the poor, apart from pollution of all kind in

the atmosphere as well as environmental hazards. The modern

scientists are doing research without getting them selves fully

integrated with Nature and grossly ignore the Vedic noble philosophy

of Idd Nan Mmam- nothing for themselves all for society. Many

individuals now feel insecure as the scientists with the help of

manufacturers have produced atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and other

destructive weapons which could destroy the human life on this globe

and modern economics and commerce which are more like Vedic anartha

have created gross imbalance of all kinds of excesses in richness,

poverty, life style, distortion in spiritual knowledge, human

exploitation, etc.

 

Shakespeare in his famous drama Julius Ceaser had written, ". the

fault of dear Brutus lies not in our stars, but in our selves." Due

to lack of divine knowledge, blind faith and unscientific outlook,

pursuit of material knowledge based on sense perception, many persons

go on accumulating material objects to satisfy their uncontrolled

senses, false ego and also as a part of their vulgar consumerism.

When they do not find satisfaction in this aimless negativity of

blind pursuit of matter, money and status, they run after

astrologers, palmists, tantriks and finally go to the clutches of

professional godmen, babas, gurus and swamis, who are very often

ignorant of Vedic knowledge. Some of them run to temples at odd

places to seek blessings of mythological gods and goddesses for

getting peace of mind, cure of their physical and mental diseases and

for getting children particularly sons. Failing to get their desires

and wishes fulfilled they even go to fake dealers of hope dwelling in

magic, miracles, sorcery and many other non-divine activities. Thus

there is no link between the material and intellectual knowledge

bereft of spirit and scientific outlook. Many scientists amongst

Hindus do not have any scientific outlook. In India there are

hundreds of physical scientists, biologists, engineers, medical

practitioners and others who will be found running after babas,

swamis and godmen. None of them can convincingly say against girl

infanticide, production of Basmati rice by depriving the scarce

drinking water to the poor, misuse of electricity by the rich, bride

burning, bribe taking and other corrupt activities, various other

social evils including exploitation of Nature and the earth. Hardly

any Hindu scientist runs after the acquisition of supreme knowledge

contained in he Vedas to which they owe allegiance as their supreme

scriptures. They prefer non-Vedic knowledge through most of the fake

gurus and godmen and get bigoted, self-virtuous, fanatical and some

times even cruel.

 

Vedas advise the scientists to continue doing their research with

scientific outlook and find out all possible laws of physical

sciences, properties of all gross and even subtle atoms like ether.

They should keep in mind that these properties and characteristics to

all elements and their atoms are given by the spirit living in the

substratum Shuniya - the inner most vacuum not visible to material

instruments. Scientists cannot give any property to these atoms but

can find out those properties for future discoveries and inventions

for the welfare of entire mankind. According to Vedic metaphysics and

also Patanjali's Yog Shastra, these properties of atoms are highly

predictable for the dedicated yogis, seers and scientists who are

keen to bring prosperity for the mankind. For ages the utility of

stars was limited to children's fairy tales mostly in poems

like "twinkle, twinkle, little star....." and now scientists have

found that all elements that the earth has and which also form our

gross bodies, were manufactured deep in the cores of the stars

through the process of trans nuclear fusion and ejected through

stellar explosions. Even this scientific fact should make us careful

not to overuse the various elements on this earth. The supreme Mother

Prakrti goes on making elements and other food articles for us which

are enough for human needs and certainly not enough for our greed.

 

This law of Nature was discovered by Gandhi ji as part of his

philosophy. Based on this law of Nature, Gandhi ji propounded his

ethical theory of need-based living and also to go on reducing your

needs so that enough is available to others for their living. Thus in

any society where individuals do not have enough for their minimum

need based living, that society is largely a sinful society as some

individual would be excessively using the Nature's bounties based on

greed based living. Only a person of scientific outlook and vision

can think and propagate such noble concepts. In case of Gandhi ji, he

not only made this concept as part of his philosophy but also

followed the same during his life time. This metaphysical theory was

earlier promulgated in the Vedas as part of their concept of

moderation, by Greek philosophers as Golden Mean, by Buddha as Middle

Path and in Bhagavad Gita as avoidance of all excesses. Even the

ancient Chinese lover of wisdom Lao Tse had said, "He who possesses

moderation is lasting and enduring. Too much always is a curse most

of all in wealth."

 

The renowned English scientist of 17th century, Sir Isaac Newton in

spite of his so many discoveries relating to light, gravitation, laws

of motion, certain mathematical laws etc., and also finding matter as

inert, was still having a feeling that some thing was missing in his

discoveries. He wrote in the Optick p.344, " . does it not appear

that there is a supreme Being, incorporeal, living, intelligent,

omnipresent who in infinite space sees the things themselves

intimately and thoroughly, perceives them and comprehends them wholly

by their immediate presence to Himself." Newton's writings would thus

appear more like Vedic metaphysics. Einstein found what Newton was

having a feeling of some thing missing, in the 20th century. The

findings of matter being inert by the 17th and 18th centuries

scientists in their classical mechanics was modified by the 20th

century celestial mechanics of Einstein and other particle

physicists. Even these scientists have a feeling that there is some

thing beyond sub-atomic particles in the atoms that make these tiny

invisible balls to move at a great speed and that too without any

rest. Thus scientists with scientific outlook and attitude produce

highly constructive and positive results. Unfortunately many Hindu

scientists who consider Vedas as their supreme scriptures, are found

loaded with amulets given by tantriks, swamis and also by temple

priests either directly or through their parents and do not have a

scientific courage to take them out for fear of some unknown calamity

and misery. The most unscientific attitude amongst many Hindus

including some scientists is that relating to non-vegetarian food

particularly beefs, pork, etc. If poor persons take this kind of

food, they are looked down upon and even ostracised but if rich

persons of the developed nations like United States of America,

European countries etc., they are sought after and eating and living

in their company is great achievement and matter of pride. Hundreds

of Hindus can be seen taking beefs, pork and other kind of non-

vegetarian food in U.S.A. and other countries and also in India in

the company of foreigners and their social and official parties,

luncheons etc. Many of them would not like to admit this owing to

their unscientific outlook and attitude towards food.

 

Spreading blind faith and hypocrisy is now becoming a major money

earning profession through television, cinema and commercial

exploitation of religious beliefs. The more miracles, magic,

mythology and blind faith are shown in the Indian movies or

television about Hindu gods / goddesses and their cosmic powers, the

more popular these serials, soap operas and movies become and fetch

enormous money to their producers and financiers. Thus message is

being conveyed that God's main role is to create magic and miracles

beyond any scientific explanation. Thus a large section of Hindus are

being brain washed by gurus, godmen, swamis and even economic

exploiters of the Indian movies, producers of television serials and

many others. Taking advantage of this highly confused religious

atmosphere at present, many cults, tantriks and even priests

periodically predict for the last about five decades the total

destruction and dissolution of the entire universe. During 1962, many

swamis and cults predicted the dissolution - Pralaya and very large

number of Hindus including highly learned individuals did not sleep

inside their houses and many remained awake through out the night. A

number of special prayers, Pooja and Yajnas were performed to protect

the mankind. Even in India, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs and followers

of other religions excluding Hindus did not take this prediction

seriously. This blind faith not covered by the Vedic metaphysics made

even many swamis, priests and others still bolder to claim that the

entire mankind was saved owing to their special Pooja, dedicated

prayers and number of Yajnas performed. Many cults even openly

propagate that individuals who are their followers will escape this

cosmic Destruction Pralaya and will be the originators of next

celestial Cycle of mankind and also their pathfinders.

 

It is because of this blind faith and extremely unscientific attitude

that in 1995 thousands of Hindus including scientists, medical

practitioners, engineers and other learned persons in India and

abroad, ran to temples where idols of lord Ganesa were installed. The

purpose was to feed milk to the idols, icons, statues and even

pictures of lord Ganesa. All kinds of claims were made that the idols

accepted milk from certain individuals and refused from others. This

all started when some individuals with vested interest to make a lot

of quick money spread the rumour after experimenting the effect of

surface tension and sucking of small quantity of milk with a spoon by

any idol. Lord Ganesa name was used to exploit commercially the love

for miracles and blind faith of Hindus. Later some Hindus tried the

same with the idols of other gods and goddesses. Their idols also

accepted small or large quantities of milk. Many temples and their

custodians made a lot of money and made some economic exploiters and

bribe takers believe that they are the true and loving children of

God as idols accepted milk from them. In Delhi alone owing to this

man made phenomenon a large number of infants, children of the poor

people and some physically sick person could not get milk as the

price of even adulterated milk sky rocketed. On the other side the

milk flowed like a small stream originating from the idols and going

finally to the drains. Majority of the Hindus called it a divine

miracle, a few attributed it to the principle of surface tension in

Physics and very limited number of Hindus described it as a joking

deception.

 

Rig-Veda 1-3-4 clearly says that people with scientific outlook do

not resort to such practices and they are the real destroyers of

diseases and sufferings of others. Many Hindus who ran to temples to

feed precious milk to the idols of mythological gods / goddesses were

not aware that their most sacred scriptures Rig-Veda 1-2-4 aims at

bringing out scientific temper in them. The stones, bronze and clay

statues and idols of mythological gods have no role in Creation,

Preservation and Dissolution of the earth. This hymn of Rig-Veda

tells us that it is the Sun which supports the earth and its

gravitational force makes it firm. Again Rig-Veda 1-2-5 further makes

it clear that it is the formless and ineffable Brahma who Himself is

the upholder of Sun. Thus any prediction by the cults and their

leaders or other members, swamis and tantriks about the dissolution

or Pralaya is more to create fear psychosis amongst Hindus which

would make them run to temples, gurus and other religious leaders of

hope. To a great extent owing to blind faith, unscientific outlook

and ostentatious worship of God, the present organised Hindu religion

has considerably deviated from the Vedic metaphysics.

 

If the Vedas mention that stars are the bounties of God for the human

beings and other animate life, it was for the scientists to prove in

laboratory about their utility for our existence. It has now been

proved by physical sciences that almost all the planets (Greek word

meaning wanderers) are moving with high speed but always at safe

distance from the Sun to avoid being burnt or frozen to death. While

physical sciences can only find out actual distances between them and

the Sun, their speed, maximum and minimum temperature or whether

these planets are suitable or not for the human beings to live there,

but only metaphysicists can explain why this safe distances from the

Sun? Metaphysics can even tell why these planet like the earth moving

all the time with a very high speed round itself and also the Sun and

still not giving jerks to animate and inanimate life. Science of

astrology (if at all it is a science), astronomy, Time and Space,

Physics etc., may be able to predict accurately collision of Comet

Shoe maker "Levy" with Jupiter or a particular day, time accurate to

the last second and place for lunar and solar eclipses, but

metaphysics can only explain the noble Design of God in maintaining

balance and equilibrium in the entire cosmos. According to Vedas even

the earth quakes, hurricanes, avalanches, storms, floods etc.; are

the grace of God, necessary for the maintenance of equilibrium. Vedas

ordain "O, man assist your supreme Father Brahma and supreme mother

Prakrti in this wondrous and grand Design." It is rather unfortunate

that instead of assisting God, many individuals tend to disturb His

grand Design by using the earth as quarry, atmosphere as a huge

porous bin for absorbing all types of poisonous, lethal and toxic

gases created due to extremely selfish activities of theirs. Even the

activities of theirs relating to sound waves are now effecting the

ether. All this is happening as science is fast divorcing itself from

metaphysics and is getting more associated with economics and

commercial activities by losing its higher status. Commerce to day

boasts of engaging thousands of scientists and engineers and working

for it rather than for science itself.

 

By isolating from metaphysics and association with commerce in the

subordinate position, the discoveries of science are leading to more

and more social tension, economic disparities, environmental hazards

and distortion in the spiritual and divine knowledge. Though eminent

scientists like Einstein and Hoffman believed that the wondrous

Creation could not be explained to "chance" and that there was some

spirit behind it, yet economics and commercial outlook of man is

forcing many modern scientists to ignore their findings that were

akin to Vedic metaphysics. Einstein even said that every matter in

the universe is conglomeration of sound waves or wavicles in the mass

sea of waves i.e., the entire universe. This primal energy is bottled

up in the form of velocity of light - Bubble in the calm and

homogeneous state in the procreation stage. That bubble was caused by

some cosmic energy that caused movement and whirling leading

to "sound." This scientific statement of Einstein appears more like

Vedic metaphysics that refers to cosmic energy as the sacred syllable

O.M or A.U.M. This cosmic word is mentioned as shabad Brahma in the

Vedas and the Word in the Bible. It is shabad Brahma, which led to

primordial waves in the form of sound (sponda) and these waves

expanded and the gross cosmos along with this universe and other

worlds where six more communities of men live, also emerged. These

six communities of men consist of devas, angels, gandharvas, pitries,

karma devas etc. Thus it is due to shabad Brahma that subtle Prakrti

and gross Universe were created. All the worlds below Brahma lok,

which is the abode of God, are subject to appearance and

disappearance. Bhagavad Gita explains these concepts in chapter 8

verses 16 and 17 and also in chapter 9 verses 10.

 

The Vedic metaphysics and also some Upanishads refer to the relative

existence of the universe and the continuous cosmic dance at the sub

atomic level. The quantum physics and celestial mechanics in the

modern science have proved the same in the laboratory. The vacuum in

the innermost part of the atom, sub-atomic particles, quarks etc., is

the reservoir of energy and is the cause of Flux in the Nature. If

Upanishads refer to the never ending cycle of creation and

dissolution of the universe, as a manifestation of the ultimate

reality, quantum physics refer to single unified field which existed

within nano second of the Big Bang as a glimpse of the ultimate

reality.

 

Vedas and also some of the Upanishads, particularly Taittriya

Upanishad explain emotional, psychological, physical and other

scientific phenomenon pertaining to human sense perception like hot,

cold, pain and pleasure, colour, touch and other to five coverings or

sheaths in the human body. Vedic term for sheath is Kosha. In the

inner most covering lives the immortal self or the manifested soul

described as Jivatma. This innermost sheath is the subtlest of the

subtle Kosha. The other four sheaths are moving towards subtle to

finer and the grosser sheaths. The outer most sheath is Annomaye

Kosha and it is the food covering and consists of only gross

elements. It is our outer body, which is dependent on our intake of

food and perishes due to old age, sickness or fatal accident. The

other three sheaths are pertaining to mind, vital breath and

intellect. These three Koshas consist of partly gross to finer and

subtle atoms and particles. Only human beings have five Kosha and

animals have four Kosha as they do not have the immortal soul like

human beings. The numbers of sheaths become still less in the case of

ants, plants, trees etc. An aerobic bacterium has only one sheath

i.e. food covering only. The modern science of psychology has almost

come to the conclusion that consciousness is only in the human beings

without naming it as soul. However, Vedas clearly mention the

manifested soul is the cause of consciousness in the human being and

dwells in the body in the 5th inner most Kosha.

 

To develop scientific outlook, Vedic rsis, munnies and metaphysicists

developed certain scientific techniques. Through the word Swaha at

the end of many riks, mantras and hymns and some times in between

also, they ensured that students and common men having belief in the

Vedic metaphysics understood and appreciated the correct meaning,

significance and spirit of the those hymns. They also applied these

meanings in their day to day conduct and behaviour towards other

individuals, animals, plants etc;. and even inanimate life. The word

Swaha is a confirmation and promise to "deva of vows " in the Vedas

i.e. Agni deva. Many hymns also end with the words Idd Nan Mmam,

which literally means nothing for self. Metaphysically it is the

Vedic enlightened liberalism i.e. nothing for self all for society.

Through the philosophy of Idd Nan Mmam the individuals are advised to

refrain from selfish activities and make all dedicated efforts to

form an ideal society. Each individual has to act and even pray to

God for the welfare of others and thus his / her own welfare is also

achieved. This concept is also akin to Greek philosophers'

enlightened selfishness.

 

While Vedic God is formless and ineffable, Prakrti has a large number

of attributes. For easy understanding of these attributes of divine

Nature who is our supreme Mother, Vedic metaphysicists divided these

attributes into 33 sets. For each set of attributes of Prakrti, they

symbolically made each deva / devi - formless beings of light as in-

charge. This scientific division helps even a common man to know all

the attributes of Prakrti. Some of these "shining ones" are Prithvi

devi - the mother earth with attribute of selfless service, Usha

devi - dawn, representing discipline, beginning of the day and

knowledge pertaining to science of time, Agni deva - holy fire which

represents the attribute of purity, heat energy, electricity in

Prakrti. Surya deva - the Sun incharge of providing light, food,

energy of various kinds etc. In Rig -Veda Indra deva is an important

being of light who represents power, destroys followers of non divine

professions, bribe takers, adulterators of food, medicines and other

evil minded persons. He represents power and strength of Prakrti.

Even his name is derived scientifically from two words "Indha and

Ra." Indha is fuel and Ra is transforming energy, a kind of cosmic

fire. Indhra or Indra is thus power, energy and strength which

provides constant fuel in the Nature and destroys those who creates

obstructions in his noble activities. Since Atharva Rsis were

worshippers of holy fire, in Athava Veda, Agni deva incharge of holy

fire and its attributes became the most important deva. He was also

made lord of vows. Thus all promises of good conduct, behaviour,

protection and care of wife and children, following the path of

enlightened liberalism, maintaining the air, water and atmosphere

free from pollution, etc., are made before the holy fire. In this

manner the Vedic metaphysicists provided divinity to Prakrti and

described her as the supreme Mother so that human beings refrain from

exploiting her bounties beyond their actual needs. This scientific

method also helped in the understanding of all the attributes of

Prakrti.

 

Now majority of Hindus have forgotten that divine Nature is their

supreme mother and also the significance of these 33 formless beings

of light. Most of them need the blessings of gurus, priests and

swamis to continue their activities of excessive exploitation of the

mother earth, pollution of the atmosphere, air, water and even the

society and are extremely pleased with those individuals who can

distort the Vedic spiritual and divine knowledge to suit their blind

pursuit of money and vulgar consumerism. In the Vedas the veneration

and even worship of these 33 devas was more to develop the scientific

outlook in the society and was not meant for any ritualistic or blind

worship for ostentation or social recognition. Even Vedic cosmic laws

of social moral and physical order described there in as RTA, which

can be known and understood from the functioning of Nature, are meant

to develop scientific and healthy social outlook amongst the entire

mankind, so that all human beings on this earth could live in harmony

with Nature, society, other animate and inanimate life and start

moving towards perfection. However, one clear message emerges from

the study of Vedic metaphysics that that any scientific discovery or

invention which contradicts the laws of Nature or Vedic Rta and

social and moral righteousness or Vedic Dharma, should be re-examined

for the material and spiritual welfare of mankind.

 

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