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Submerged city may be older than Mesopotamia

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>Title: Submerged city may be older than Mesopotamia

>Author: Utpal Parashar

>Publication: Hindustan Times

>December 3, 2003

>URL: http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_482436,0008.htm

>

>Submerged city may be older than Mesopotamia

>Utpal Parashar

>Dehra Dun, December 3

>

>

>A submerged coastal city near Poompuhar in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, is

>the focus of a major expedition being conducted jointly by the Indian

>Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD) and the Archaeological Survey of

>India (ASI).

>

>Both the organisations are trying to piece together the city's past, which

>some noted marine archaeologists consider to be the birthplace of modern

>civilisation. The once flourishing port city is located about one mile off

>the Nagapattinam coast.

>

>"We have been able to locate a section of the city at a depth of 7 m and

>will soon start operations to recover objects that will help ascertain its

>past," said Rear Admiral K.R. Srinivasan, chief hydrographer to the Indian

>government.

>

>English marine archaeologist Graham Hancock, who conducted an underwater

>exploration in the area in 2001, believes that the Poompuhar site could be

>older than Sumeria in Mesopotamia, where modern civilisation is believed

>to have originated nearly 5,000 years ago.

>

>The 2001 expedition was funded by Channel Four of Britain and Learning

>Channel of the US in association with the National Institute of

>Oceanography (NIO), Goa.

>

>It led Hancock to surmise that the city could have been submerged by a

>tidal wave as high as 400 ft somewhere between 17,000 and 7,000 years ago.

>

>Other experts like Glenne Milne, a geologist at the University of Durham,

>UK, agree with Hancock. Video footage of the site shows that the submerged

>city near Poompuhar was far superior to constructions found in Harappan

>sites.

>

>Although NIO had conducted similar offshore expeditions in the area in the

>late 1980s and early 1990s and discovered objects like ring wells, brick

>structures and megalithic wares it did not evince much interest till

>Hancock revealed his findings.

>

>The new venture by the INHD and ASI may put an end to the debate on the

>submerged city. It could also rekindle a new interest in locating other

>such submerged towns and shipwrecks along India's coastline.

>

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