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Proof of temple found at Ayodhya: ASI Report

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>bjp-l (BJP Discussion Group)

>vaidika1008

>[bJP News] Proof of temple found at Ayodhya: ASI Report

>Mon, 25 Aug 2003 08:05:41 -0700 (PDT)

>

>Proof of temple found at Ayodhya: ASI report

>Rediff.com

>August 25, 2003 18:31 IST

>http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm

>

>In what could be a turning point in the Ayodhya dispute, the

>Archaeological Survey of India has reported to the high court that its

>excavations found distinctive features of a 10th century temple beneath

>the Babri Mosque site.

>

>The Sunni Central Waqf Board, however, termed the report as 'vague and

>self-contradictory'.

>

>The 574-page ASI report consisting of written opinions and maps and

>drawings was opened before the full Lucknow bench of the Allahabad high

>court on Monday morning.

>

>The report said there was archaeological evidence of a massive structure

>just below the disputed structure and evidence of continuity in structural

>activities from the 10th century onwards up to the construction of the

>disputed structure (Babri Mosque).

>Among the excavation yields it mentioned were stone and decorated bricks,

>mutilated sculpture of divine couple, carved architectural members

>including foliage patterns, amalaka, kapotapali, doorjamb with

>semi-circular shrine pilaster, broken octagonal shaft of black schist

>pillar, lotus motif, circular shrine having pranjala (watershute) in the

>north and 50 pillar bases in association with a huge structure.

>

>The archaeological evidence and other discoveries from the site were

>indicative of remains that are distinctive features found associated with

>the temples of north India, the ASI report said.

>

>The ASI report said there is sufficient proof of existence of a massive

>and monumental structure having a minimum dimension of 50x30 metres in

>north-south and east-west directions respectively just below the disputed

>structure.

>

>In course of present excavations nearly 50 pillar bases with brickbat

>foundation below calcrete blocks topped by sandstone blocks were found,

>the report said.

>

>It said the pillar bases exposed during the present excavation in the

>northern and southern areas also give an idea of the length of the massive

>wall of earlier construction with which they are associated and which

>might have been originally around 60 metres.

>The centre of the main chamber of the disputed structure falls just over

>the central point of the length of the massive wall of the preceding

>period which could not be excavated due to presence of Ram Lala at the

>spot in the make-shift structure, the ASI report said.

>

>In a significant observation the report said towards east of this central

>point, a circular depression with projection on the west, cut into the

>large sized brick pavement, signifying the place where some important

>object was placed.

>

>The ASI report, however, said various structures exposed right from the

>Sunga to Gupta period do not speak either about their nature or functional

>utility as no evidence has come to approbate them.

>

>The report said during and after the Gupta period up to late and

>post-Mughal period the regular habitational deposits disappear in the

>concerned levels and the structural phases are associated with either

>structural debris or filling material taken out from the adjoining area to

>level the ground for construction purpose.

>

>As a result of this much of the earlier material in the form of pottery,

>terracottas and other objects of preceding periods, particularly of Kushan

>period, are found in the deposits of later periods mixed along with

>contemporary material, it said.

>

>The area below the disputed site thus remained a place for public use for

>a long time till the Mughal period when the disputed structure was built

>which was confined to a limited area and the population settled around it

>as evidenced by the increase in contemporary archaeological material

>including pottery, the ASI said in its report.

>

>It went on to state that this observation was further attested by the

>conspicuous absence of habitational structures such as house-complexes,

>soakage pits, soakage jars, ring wells, drains, wells, hearths, kilns or

>furnaces.

>

>The report said the human activity at the site dates back to 13th century

>BC on the basis of the scientific dating method providing the only

>archaeological evidence of such an early date of the occupation of the

>site.

>

>The ASI report said the northern black polished ware using people were the

>first to occupy the disputed site at Ayodhya in the first millennium BC

>although no structural activities were encountered in the limited area

>probed.

>A round signet with legend in Asokan Brahmi is another important find of

>this level, it said.

>

>The report said the Sunga period (second-first century BC) comes next in

>order of the cultural occupation at the site followed by the Kushan

>period.

>

>The report said during the early medieval period (11-12th century AD) a

>huge structure of nearly 50 metres north-south orientation was constructed

>which seems to have been short lived as only four of the 50 pillar bases

>exposed during the excavation belonged to this level with a brick crush

>floor

>

>On the remains of the above structure was constructed a massive structure

>with at least three structural phases and three successive floors attached

>with it, it said.

>

>The architectural members of the earlier short-lived massive structure

>with stencil-cut foliage pattern and other decorative motifs were reused

>in the construction of the monumental structure which has a huge pillared

>hall different from residential structures providing sufficient evidence

>of construction of public usages which remained under existence for a long

>time during the period, the report said.

>

>The report concluded that it was over the top of this construction during

>the early 16th century that the disputed structure was constructed

>directly resting over it.

>

>PTI

>

>

>

 

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