Guest guest Posted November 2, 2004 Report Share Posted November 2, 2004 Matthew Weiss <shalin327 wrote: I of course agree with Dimitri. The subject matter of these esoteric texts have nothing to do with common experience, therefore one has no frame of reference, no way of understanding them if they are taken in a complete vacuum. Here's a personal analogy: I am an accomplished western-trained violinist. I can read various books on fingering techniques, how to draw the bow, various theories on how the instrument should be held, etc. All these fine points carry great meaning for me. The same books read by a non-musician or even by an oboist or trumpet-player would be meaningless and useless. There might be some gee-whiz value in reading these books, but the true intent of the author is completely missed... Nevertheless, where translation is concerned, few practitioners of these meditational methods are sufficiently learned in the langauges in question to read and translate the texts themselves, so I think your analogy is not quite perfect. There needs to be a respectful collaboration, on such texts, between modern practitioners who are concerned with the modern continuation of the tradition, and indologists who will for the most part be concerned with lunguistic and historical problems. I don't think anyone could say that he thinks that either of these perspectives should obscure or oppose the other; the desire to uncover the realities contemporary with centuries and millennia old texts, should not be seen as threatening analogous modern realities, and vice versa. Sorry to state the obvious. Filippo Nuovo Messenger E' molto più divertente: Audibles, Avatar, Webcam, Giochi, Rubrica… Scaricalo ora! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 3, 2004 Report Share Posted November 3, 2004 Am Montag, 31.10.04 um 17:12 Uhr schrieb Dmitri: > INDOLOGY, "dlite1973" <lime1973@h...> wrote: > >> as you know, there are rules in the >> academic disciplines. If my work is laden with some sort of religious >> agenda, or contains personal theories and experiences, it's no longer >> an academic/ history of religions work. > > This brings interesting point: > on the surface of it > it is quite a strange rule. > > By analogy, linguists should frown on any one who writes comparative > analysis of two languages and speaks both of them. [...] A still more pertinent analogy would be the following: What would Western divinity schools and departments of theology look like without Christians? :-) Another one: If theories are not created by persons, then where do they originate? ;-))) > Since the rule does exist, what makes indology/religious studies so > unique? > At what point in time did it become a rule? Actually, the rule does not exist, nor are Indology and religious studies so unique in this regard. But the issue is a complex one, on different levels. Firstly, personal experiences can be quite legitimately integrated in academic work and be highly appreciated in the academic community, also in the case of Indology and religious studies. For example, Agehananda Bharati, a born Austrian, emigrated to India, spent considerable time there, became initiated in a Tantric order, and acquired such a level of knowledge and (and this is crucial) a proficiency in making his knowledge rationally communicable that he held a few professional academic appointments, the last one in a university in New York. Some well-respected German scholars have made no secret of their personal involvement with Buddhism, and I believe the same is true of some Americans today. Such examples are admittedly few, but the number does not matter in order to prove that there is no such hard and fast 'rule'. What does matter is the ability to think about one's own involvement with the religious tradition in question in a manner that is not entirely subjective, so that one's thinking is communicable and open to rational discussion in an academic setting. This means that one must have a sufficiently firm grasp of (a) the religious tradition about which one speaks, (b) the intellectual tradition in which / with which one wishes to communicate. Unfortunately, the number of scholars who have succeeded in doing this (whether of Western or Asian origin: that is perfectly irrelevant) in Western academic environments has been small. (Buddhism has meanwhile been blessed with a sufficiently large number of capable scholars over a sufficiently large period of time to be considered a well-established field of academic study also in Western countries.) The main problem with Indology is the limited amount of resources (mainly: capable persons who devote their professional lives to the subject). Had there been a larger number of institutes integrated in larger academic settings and had there been a larger number of persons active in this field, the status of Indology in academia would surely have been different, a bit less peripheral, a bit more like studies of, e.g., China or of the Arab world. (The question why the various kinds of desirable resources are limited is again another, and not simple one.) Secondly, most academic institutions tend to be skeptical of what are seen to be new developments (cf. the case of the celebrated French philosopher Derrida, whose philosophy for some time was reportedly rejected by the philosophical establishment in some Anglo-Saxon universities as non-philosophy). Healthy skepticism is good, since a university worth the name cannot afford to teach just anything new that happens to pop up on the idea market. On the other hand, in some universities, one comes across regrettably unnecessary cases of theologians and scholars in religious studies departments having a difficult relationship because the theologians (who represent the earlier, established discipline) do not really understand what religious studies are about and feel uneasy about them, theatened or something like that. And some people (both older, established scholars as well as younger, innovative scholars and students) fail to understand that the academic study of religion is not some kind of missionary activity. Mind you, all this is not an exclusively Western issue. There are similar concerns about standards for rational, academic studies in different parts of the global intellectual landscape. A gifted erstwhiile Japanese fellow student of mine, who was a Zen priest, wrote his doctoral thesis in Japan on a Jaina subject because he was personally so highly emotionally involved with Buddhism that he could not study anything Buddhist in a detached, academic manner. Sorry for the length of the message. However, the kind of question that Dmitri posted does seem to bother people to such an extent that it arises regularly in different forums, hence it seemed appropriate to give a lengthy clarification. RZ Prof. Dr. Robert J. Zydenbos Department für Asienstudien - Indologie / Philosophie-Department Universität München Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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