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[Y-Indology] Sanskrit exams

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I have passed some Sanskrit exams at the University of

Pune back in the nineties. Would not call them

shockingly hard. Just different.

Regards,

Marina Orelskaya.

 

Dr Marina Orelskaya

c/o Dpt of Performing Arts

University of Pune

Ganeshkhind Road

Pune 411007

Maharashtra

India

 

--- p.ernest wrote:

> Hi group.

>

> I heard yesterday, what was not very surprising,

> that the Sanskrit entrance and

> other exams in indian universities are shockingly

> hard by western standards,

> and in fact few western trained students are capable

> of writing them. How true

> is this.

>

> Phillip

>

>

 

 

 

 

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Quoting marina orelskaya <m_orelskaya:

 

> I have passed some Sanskrit exams at the University of

> Pune back in the nineties. Would not call them

> shockingly hard. Just different.

 

How are they different?

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I felt they are more language oriented somehow.

Comparing to the exams I had to pass elsewhere,

Sanskrit exams in India are not hard but based on

different material and arranged differently too.

Oral exams are conducted in spoken Sanskrit, which is

much simplier than the classical one.

Regarding the written exams in Sanskrit, I would note

two main difficulties. One has to write non-stop for

hours and in clear handwriting. And there is no much

room for interpretation as the answers should be given

in the manner taught in the classes.

For the last few years I prepare the exam question

papers for the subjects I teach in India. I am sure

that the students from the other fields of Sanskrit

studies will find them hard. But all the questions are

based on material studied.

Besides, I had taken part in some Sanskrit

prashnottaris at the University level and have found

out that the questions are never difficult but purely

specific in the terms of cultural context.

Perhaps, such things may give an idea that Sanskrit

exams, etc., in India are hard for indology students

from the West.

Regards,

Marina Orelskaya.

 

Department of Performing Arts,

University of Pune,

Ganeshkhind Road,

Pune 411007,

Maharashtra, India

 

 

--- p.ernest wrote:

> Quoting marina orelskaya <m_orelskaya:

>

> > I have passed some Sanskrit exams at the

> University of

> > Pune back in the nineties. Would not call them

> > shockingly hard. Just different.

>

> How are they different?

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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All this is absolutely correct. But could someone please illuminate on what

exactly is the Non-Indian Exam all about?To the best of my knowledge and belief,

the so-called Indian Examination system was modelled on the good old British

system.

C.Rajendran

 

 

Dr.C.Rajendran

Professor of Sanskrit

University of Calicut

Calicut University P.O

Kerala 673 635 Phone: 0494-2401144

Residential address:28/1097,Rajadhani Kumaran Nair Road,

Chevayur, Calicut Kerala 673 017 Phone: 0495-2354 624

 

 

 

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Am Freitag, 16. Januar 2004 06:29 schrieb marina orelskaya:

 

> Sanskrit exams in India are not hard but based on

> different material and arranged differently too.

 

And also the objectives are somewhat different. Sanskrit studies in the

West began with a somewhat romantic longing for finding 'first things'

('the original Indogermanic language', 'the original religion of

mankind', etc., and later it was discovered that matters are not quite

so simple as was hoped). Hence, traditionally, Western Sanskrit studies

concentrate on (a) ancient India, (b) comparative Indogermanic

linguistics. Traditional Sanskrit studies in India, on the other hand,

primarily serve a living, traditional indigenous culture.

 

The one approach is not in itself better than the other; rather, they

could supplement each other excellently. As for difficulty: the kind of

Sanskrit that is taught in most Indian educational institutions tends

to be actually easier than what Western universities concentrate on,

because it tends to be a later, simplified, more modern style in the

language. Cf. also what Ms Orelskaya mentions:

 

> Oral exams are conducted in spoken Sanskrit, which is

> much simpler than the classical one.

 

(Of course this does not apply to the Sanskrit Colleges, where the full

range is taught.)

 

A student of mine attended classes in Pune for a while, but she found

the speed of teaching very fast - simply because an Indian whose mother

tongue is derived from or heavily influenced by Sanskrit can learn the

language much faster than one whose mother tongue is from a different

Indogermanic subfamily (just like a Spaniard learns Latin more easily

than a Swede). A course in Pune is naturally primarily meant for local

students, not for the rare few students from abroad, and this too may

account for the impression that studies there are difficult.

 

RZ

 

--

Prof. Dr. Robert J. Zydenbos

Department für Asienstudien - Indologie

Universität München

Deutschland

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But I feel that the present day Indian system of even Sanskrit

education/examination is heavily influenced by Western University

system.Linguistic/historical studies are as much a part of thew carriculam as

in any Western University.Hence we have to imaginatively reconstruct even the

Sastra tradition as it used to be in the pre-colonial times.The present day

Indian system is a blend of Indian and "Werstern" systems. I am not entering

into value judgement right now. Can we think about rerviving Sastra tradition

in Indian/western Universities ?This system, with its Oral exposition,/

memorising/articulating/purvapaksa/samadhana.method is not alive now. Swami

Agehananda Bharati ,an anthropologist trained in Westwrn traditions who was

critical of several strains of Indian though used to be greatly impressed by the

intellectual tradition of India as epitomised in Sastras.

C.Rajendran

 

 

Dr.C.Rajendran

Professor of Sanskrit

University of Calicut

Calicut University P.O

Kerala 673 635 Phone: 0494-2401144

Residential address:28/1097,Rajadhani Kumaran Nair Road,

Chevayur, Calicut Kerala 673 017 Phone: 0495-2354 624

 

 

 

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