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The Hindu's News update: 1/5/04

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/00405183011.htm

 

Regional

Maharashtra: Mob ransacks research institute, 70 held

Pune, Jan. 5. (PTI): An angry mob allegedly owing allegiance to "Sambhaji

Brigade" of Maratha Mahasangh, `destroyed' thousands of rare manuscripts

and other priceless articles at the acclaimed Bhandarkar Oriental Research

Institute here, to protest 'disparaging' remarks by a foreign author about

Chhatrapati Shivaji, police said.

Seventy people were arrested in this connection and charged under various

sections of IPC, police said adding that the mob also took away several

rare books.

A mob of about 150 people came in vehicles and barged into the institute,

snapped telephone lines, ransacked the cupboards, tore thousands of books

and badly damaged writings on palm leaves, rare artefacts and old

photographs.

The mob was protesting against objectionable remarks by author James Lane,

renowned Maratha warrior Chhatrapathi Shivaji in his book 'Shivaji: Hindu

King in Islamic India'.

It damaged the Mahabhartiya department, manuscript department, publication

department and Postgraduate Teaching and research of the institute, founded

on July 6, 1917 to commemorate the work of Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar.

The mob also damaged computers, xerox machines, furniture, reference index

cards and several things having priceless value.

 

In detail: http://ww1.mid-day.com/news/city/2004/january/73054.htm (with

photo of destruction)

 

cf: http://www.indiaexpress.com/news/regional/maharashtra/20040105-0.html

 

Luckily, I filmed some of their MSS years ago, when they still allowed that...

Such restrictions always work against the institution that imposes them: QED

 

=========

 

See further on S. Bahulkar's minimal help for Lane and the recent,

resultant attack (blackening Bahulkar's face) by Shiv Sena:

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/385627.cms

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/385626.cms

 

Quote: "not a single scholar or professor in the University of Pune

condemned the attack on Bahulkar. "

-- clearly inviting more violence (as above)

 

==========

 

It should be clear now why Motilal (recently) and now Oxford Univ. Press

(India) have chickened out:

 

Threats, physical violence and censureship are thriving...

 

(Remember the OUP resistance against NCERT's scrapping of 2 books on the

struggle for independence? Or the more recent case of banning DN Jha's

'Holy Cow'?)

 

Happily, now I (and others) can also expect to get my face blackened

because I sent Jha some information, on his request... "Bring them on!"

 

MW

============================================================

Michael Witzel

Department of Sanskrit & Indian Studies, Harvard University

1 Bow Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA

 

ph. 1- 617-496 2990 (also messages)

home page: http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/mwpage.htm

 

 

 

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As a frequent user of the BORI in 1996-97 and also its lifetime

member, I am shocked beyond words at the destruction of our heritage

by hoodlums who claim to be defending it. I had thought of visiting

Pune next month, but now I do not have the courage to do so. Luckily,

I had photocopied some rare books in their collection earlier.

Incidents such as these are becoming common day by day. In 2002, the

Marxist Unions destroyed about 50 books in the 'Rare Books' area of

the National Library at Kolkata during a 'strike' as a 'token

protest'. And this was not a unique incident. I was

seeking a microfilm of a book known to exist in only 1 copy

(published in 1868), and almost gave up, when they actually found it

(with first 4 pages missing) and microfilmed it for me. It is matter

of time that my microform will be the only copy that survives, and so

I should perhaps hasten to make duplicates! Amusingly, the book

itself was thought to be lost for decades and was traced for me only

through the intervention of a veteran Marxist scholar!

 

I am hoping against hope that somehow the books and manuscripts can

still be restored, at least partially. Perhaps, their leaves were

scattered, and can be put in order together. Perhaps, the cracked

leaves can be taped, glued together once gain. The entire episode is

so disheartening. Having seen the vast collection of their books, and

a portion of

their manuscripts - many of them not available in no western

library, the loss can simply never be evaluated in financial terms.I

personally find it also equally, unbelievably barbarian that someone

could humiliate Dr Bahulkar, who, through mutual contacts, is known

to be a thorough gentleman (besides the fact that he is one of the

leading scholars of India) and completely apolitical.

 

The BORI is one of the better managed institute, where at least one

could do quiet study and research with the help of the staff there.

Otherwise, what happened in a matter of 1 hr in BORI happens at a

slower pace in so many research institute in India - manuscripts

thrown haphhazardly in gunnybags, newly created

microforms 'missing'....

 

The government must really put in serious effort to educate my

countrymen

to realize the worth of our heritage, of which art pieces,

manuscripts, icons, inscriptions etc., are such an important part.

This is also one of the Directive Principles of State Policy of the

Indian Constitution (just as the cow slaughter ban is).

The junglees who went on a rampage at BORI perhaps do not even

realize that they have severely damaged our heritage which they

pretend to be protectors of! But then, GOI has been spending more

money to create floors of Russian language books in the JNU library,

than in conserving rotting manuscripts. Things are changing though,

and I hope it is not too late.

 

See more below -

 

indology, "Mi. Witzel" <witzel@f...> wrote:

>to protest 'disparaging' remarks by a foreign author about

> Chhatrapati Shivaji, police said.

VA: The whole issue is vitiated by the extreme politicization of

history in India. Unfortunately, people who object to it the loudest

(like the former NCERT textbook writers) are the ones who have

misused political power most for their excesses. Sitting from afar,

with these people as their sole informants, Indologists in the west

may have a totally skewed view of the ground reality.

The Maratha Mahasangha which apparently spearheaded this attack, is

an old organization, with a history of anti-Brahminism. Is it even a

part of the Hindutva parivar? To my

knowledge, no. In this scheme of things, any scriptural learning such

as that carried out at BORI, is denounced as 'KOBRA' (derogatory

nickname for Konkanastha Brahmanas) scheming and

Brahminism. These tendencies are strongly supported by the Leftists

and Church in Maharashtra, who have always opposed government grants

to such institutions in the first place. And if anything, the Maratha

community strongholds are bastion of 'secular' Congress-I in

Maharashtra. Therefore, when I read some Indologists' explanations of

this incident as a manifestation of Hindu fundamentalism, I am merely

amused.

 

> A mob of about 150 people came in vehicles and barged into the

institute,

> snapped telephone lines, ransacked the cupboards, tore thousands of

books

> and badly damaged writings on palm leaves, rare artefacts and old

> photographs.

VA: It is sad but a fact that R N Dandekar, well known to and an

admirer of Indologists in Europe and N America, procrastinated the

digitization of these manuscripts and computerization of the

primitive systems at the institute for such a long time. Perhaps it

was already too late when he realized the benefits of these things.

My own queries (through friends) about their CDs with Vedic

Bibliography volumes etc., have NEVER been responded by the

institute, so much so that finally, just two days back, I asked my

friends to order the 5 hard copy volumes of the work for me!

 

> Luckily, I filmed some of their MSS years ago, when they still

allowed that...

> Such restrictions always work against the institution that imposes

them: QED

VA: And just consider that BORI is actually one of the more 'open'

institutes! In places such as Rajasthan, unless you have good

contacts, you would never be allowed even to see the manuscripts

where they may just rotting away. I hope you had filmed Buhler's

manuscripts at BORI.

 

 

>

> See further on S. Bahulkar's minimal help for Lane and the recent,

> resultant attack (blackening Bahulkar's face) by Shiv Sena:

>

> http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/385627.cms

> http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/385626.cms

>

> Quote: "not a single scholar or professor in the University of

Pune

> condemned the attack on Bahulkar. "

> -- clearly inviting more violence (as above)

 

VA: That is sad. See above as well. Lumpen elements have existed in

the University of Poona for at least the last 15 years. The 70 year

old chairman of my department was pushed out of a car, the VC was

slapped....All this during 1898-93 when I was a student there.

I did resent the fact

however that while I, an Indian, was not allowed free access to even

their library (and had to rely on their primitive and incomplete card

system), any foreigner could easily do so - brown sahibism in the

action? The marginalization of such a wonderful institute also owes

in part to the apathy of 'secular' historians who have really no use

at all for its treasures, except when

they need to churn out political pamphlets disguised as dispassionate

scholarship.

 

 

>

> ==========

>

> It should be clear now why Motilal (recently) and now Oxford Univ.

Press

> (India) have chickened out:

>

> Threats, physical violence and censureship are thriving...

VA: Censorship thrives in the west as well. The contrary view

expressed verbally by many Indians is that OUP will never publish

anything that presents Hinduism in a positive manner, and that they

have deep relationships with Marxist authors instead. Let me leave it

at that. As for the book by MLBD, Courtright's text was thoroughly

obscene. A review of it has been written my me and a friend and is

available at

http://www.hinduamericanfoundation.org/emory_further_reading.htm

 

Parts 3-5 of this review will also be published soon.

 

I know at least 2 people who have been told by their academic

advisors in reputed US Universitites that they cannot graduate unless

they make their thesis less positive sounding about Hinduism or Hindu

organizations. So much for academic freedom in the west! What happens

openly in India aso happens in the west in a subtle way.

 

>

> (Remember the OUP resistance against NCERT's scrapping of 2 books

on the

> struggle for independence?

VA: The books were by ICHR, not NCERT. The authors had violated the

protocol by approaching OUP directly, when the director of ICHR

should have done it instead. And OUP was hand in glove with Marxist

historians Pannikkar and Sarkar, which it demonstrated by leaking

confidential letters from the institute to the public. The book in

question as such devoted much space to 'prove' that Marxists were in

the forefront of the Indian Independence movement, when in reality

they actively collaborated with the British in the early 40's. So the

protests of the authors were not just some objective, dispassionate

pleas. They were political sloganeering. Anyway, the OUP itself

fired erring employees for these leaks and for violation of protocol.

One of the authors (Pannikkar) was actually appointed the Vice

Chancellor of

AdiShankara Sanskrit University in Kerala because of his Communist

affiliations despite the fact that he holds Hinduism in contempt.

Needless to say, the University went down the dumps under his

leadership. The same Indologists in the US who signed petitions to

support him over the ICHR issue kept quiet when he was appointed the

VC of a Sanskrit Univ by the Communist state government of Kerala!

 

 

Or the more recent case of banning DN Jha's

> 'Holy Cow'?)

VA: The book was NOT banned. Rather Hindu-Jain groups, using

constitutional provisions, approached courts and got a on its

publication. As far as I know, the stay order was removed by our

judiciary, and I have seen the British (Verso, Left Books imprint)

and Indian editions of the book.

 

>

> Happily, now I (and others) can also expect to get my face blackened

> because I sent Jha some information, on his request... "Bring

them on!"

 

VA: Well, that will not happen fortunately because you are not well

known in India (except in Marxist circles) and no one reads your

works in India. Were you totally oblivious of the political

connections of Comrade D N Jha and political undertones of his book

before you helped him with the book? I do not think Laine's work on

Shivaji had no political undertones. It is rather a part of the

political trend, started by Indian Marxists, that there was no Hindu

and no Muslim in pre-British India. Interestingly, a Marxist

professor of Kerala (known merely for his book on Manuscriptology)

who has 'Foreword' to his books written by EMS Namboodiripaad (the

veteran communist leader who supported China in the 1962 invasion) is

now alleging that the destroyed manuscripts at BORI will be replaced

by Hindu nationalists with faked ones that speak of discovered

Sarasvati river!

 

Anyway, bestial attacks on Professors and Institutes can be stopped

by taking firm action against their perpetrators. Destruction of our

heritage by these hoodlums simply unacceptable and these wannabee

deshabhaktas are actually rashtradrohis.

 

Vishal

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