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Sri. Dileepan: namo nArAyaNa. It was only recently that I

learned about the significance of anadhyayana where divya

prabandham was concerned. Until then, I was only aware

of utsarjana for vedic study and generally under the impression

that prabandha pArAyanam did not have similar restrictions

of age, gender, time or place. Now, you have written about

anadhyaynam in this list - so I'd like to take the opportunity

to request you for some more detail.

 

- What is the source of anandhyaya for divya prabandham?

i.e. when did this particular tradition of avoiding adhyayana

begin and under what conditions.

 

- What stars/astronomical entities determine the begin and

end dates of such anadhyayana? Is there sampradAya

vishayam which explains the reasons for these.

 

- Is anadhyayana applicable to all AzhwAr pAsurams, and

does it include rAmAnuja nooRRanthAdhi + possibly the

Tamil works of other poorvAchAryas?

 

I will appreciate any clarification re: the above. Thanks

in anticipation,

 

adiyEn

-Srinath C.

 

Parthasarati Dileepan wrote:

 

> Koorathavan's Thirunakshatram, Thai Hastam, marks the

> end of Anandyayanam and the resumption of recitation

> of 4000 Dhivya Prabhandam at home and elsewhere. This

> year there are two Hastams in the month of Thai, Jan 15th

> and Feb 12th. Normally, for the purpose of observance

> of Thirunakshatham and other rituals, of the two

> occurrences of the same Nakshathram, the second occurrence

> is the one that is observed, unless the second occurrence

> has some flaw. This year the second Hastam of Thai has

> Sangaramana dosham. Therefore, Sri Sannidhi has already

> observed the conclusion of Anandyayanam this morning. All

> Sri Sannidhi must start reciting Thiruppallandu from today.

> adiyEn is not sure about other sishyas, please consult

> with the appropriate authority before commencing recitation.

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Swamins,

I am giving these information based on the various Kalakshepams I heard in Sri

Parthasarathy temple, Triplicane. Probably someone who knows Koil Ozhugu may

explain this with more authenticity.

 

> i.e. when did this particular tradition of avoiding adhyayana

> begin and under what conditions.

 

As we all know Thirumangai Azhwar started the tradition of Adhyayana Uthsavam in

Srirangam. When Thirumangai Azhwar started this it was only for ten days. That

is what we call it now IrapPathu or Thiruvaimozhi Thirunaal. During this time,

Thirumangai Mannan used to bring Swami Nammazhwar's thirumeni from Azhwar

Thirunagari to SriRangam. For this Thirumangai Mannan will start from Srirangam

on the day of Karthigai Karthigai (his own thirunakshatram). Even till today

this tradition is followed in most of the temples where the Kattiyakarar or the

Sthalathar who has the traditional rights alongwith temple's Paricharakas goes

to Swami Nammazhwar's shrine and read the message from the Perumal.The day Swami

Nammazhwar arrives in SriRangam was always the Sukla Paksha Ekadasi (Sri

Vaikunta Ekadasi).On this auspicious day, Swami Nammazhwar was adorned with

Muthangi and Namperumal with Rathnangi. Starting from Ekadasi, next nine days,

Sri Thirumangai Azhwar arranged to recite Swami Nammazhwar's prabhandhams in

front of Namperumal. After the days of Sri Thirumangai Azhwar, the practice was

slowly stopped. It was Swami Ramanujar, who started the practice again. (Some

may dispute that Sri Nathamunigal restarted this.) After Thirumangai Mannan, due

to practical difficulties, a Thirumeni of Swami Nammazhwar must have been

installed in SriRangam temple. And Sri Ramanujar added ten days before the Ira

Paththu and called them Pagal Paththu, and arranged that during these ten days

prabhandhams of other Azhwars should be recited. Also Sri Ramanuja added one

more day for the Iyarpa. Because, Sri Thirumangai Azhwar started it, the day

before the Pagal Paththu Uthsavam first day, Namperumal listens to

ThiruNedunthandagam of Sri Thirumangai Azhwar. So, originally started as ten

days festival by Sri Thirumangai Azhwar and was later modified as Twenty two

days (+one day for ThiruNedunthandagam) by Swami Emberumanar. Therefore the

Anadhyayana period is the time when Swami Nammzhwar is on transit to Srirangam.

Therefore, our Poorvacharyas might thought, it is not appropriate for us to

recite, as the entire 4000 Pranbhandhams was considered as the Pranbhandhams of

Swami Nammazhwar (Nathnakku Nalayiramum alithan vazhiye).

Second thing, Nalayiram is considered as The Dravida Vedam. For the Vedas, there

is a specific period (during a year) called Adhyayana kalam and there is a time

when you should not recite Vedas (Anadhyayana kalam). To give that samyam

(equality), our Acharyas might have decided to have this Adhyayana and

Anadhyayana kalams.

For adiyen, there is another reason. That is to learn and listen to Swami

Desikan's and Swami Manavala Mamunigal's Divya Srisukthis. Anadhyayana kalam

starts during Karthigai Karthigai and normally ends on Thai Astham (Sri

Koorathazhwan's thirunakshatram). But in temple's like Sri Parthasarathy temple

the day next to Iyarpa satrumarai, is the day to start ThirupPallandu.

Even though every thing started in SriRangam, we have to follow them. Since

SriRangam is our SriVaishnava Rajadhani(Capital) all the great instructions and

the practices started by none other than Sri Ramanuja himself, have to be

followed by all the Sri Vaishanva temples.

Ramanuja Dasan Kannan

 

 

 

adiyen came across a question about the origin of anadhyayana utsavam. adiyen

has heard the following from Vaikunthavaasi Sri. U. Ve. Kannan Swamy of

Gaithersburg Md.

 

After Thirumangai Azhwar completed the reconstruction of the Srirangam Temple,

He made it His headquarters. On the day of His (Thirumangai Azhwar's)

thirunakshatram, He used to leave for Azhwar Thirunagari and return to Srirangam

with the vigraham of Nammazhwar. By the time Thirumangai Azhwar had completed

this round trip on foot, it was 10 days before Vaikuntha EkadaSi. Then they

used to have the adhyayana utsavam for the next 21 days. On the 11th day after

Vaikuntha EkadaSi, Thirumangai Azhwar carried nammAzhwar's vigraham back to

AzhwAr thirunagari. Thirumangai AzhwAr instructed His followers and disciples

not to chant divya Prabandham while He was away. This is the reason for

anadhyayna kaalam and the adhyayna utsavam between Kaarthigai Krittigai and Thai

Hastham.

 

adiyen has heard that some vidwans are of the opinion, that adhyayna kaalam is

to be observed in Srirangam temple only and in homes and all other temples, no

divya prabandham is to be chanted between kArthigai krittigai and thai Hastham.

Looking at it from the point of view of mundane logic, there should be no

restriction on chanting of divya Prabandham except in Srirangam. Can someone

shed some light on this?

 

adiyen Ramanuja daasan,

 

jagan.

 

 

--

 

On Tue, 16 Jan 2001 13:35:54

Srinath Chakravarty wrote:

>Sri. Dileepan: namo nArAyaNa. It was only recently that I

>learned about the significance of anadhyayana where divya

>prabandham was concerned. Until then, I was only aware

>of utsarjana for vedic study and generally under the impression

>that prabandha pArAyanam did not have similar restrictions

>of age, gender, time or place. Now, you have written about

>anadhyaynam in this list - so I'd like to take the opportunity

>to request you for some more detail.

>

>- What is the source of anandhyaya for divya prabandham?

> i.e. when did this particular tradition of avoiding adhyayana

> begin and under what conditions.

>

>- What stars/astronomical entities determine the begin and

> end dates of such anadhyayana? Is there sampradAya

> vishayam which explains the reasons for these.

>

>- Is anadhyayana applicable to all AzhwAr pAsurams, and

> does it include rAmAnuja nooRRanthAdhi + possibly the

> Tamil works of other poorvAchAryas?

>

>I will appreciate any clarification re: the above. Thanks

>in anticipation,

>

>adiyEn

>-Srinath C.

>

>Parthasarati Dileepan wrote:

>

>> Koorathavan's Thirunakshatram, Thai Hastam, marks the

>> end of Anandyayanam and the resumption of recitation

>> of 4000 Dhivya Prabhandam at home and elsewhere. This

>> year there are two Hastams in the month of Thai, Jan 15th

>> and Feb 12th. Normally, for the purpose of observance

>> of Thirunakshatham and other rituals, of the two

>> occurrences of the same Nakshathram, the second occurrence

>> is the one that is observed, unless the second occurrence

>> has some flaw. This year the second Hastam of Thai has

>> Sangaramana dosham. Therefore, Sri Sannidhi has already

>> observed the conclusion of Anandyayanam this morning. All

>> Sri Sannidhi must start reciting Thiruppallandu from today.

>> adiyEn is not sure about other sishyas, please consult

>> with the appropriate authority before commencing recitation.

>

>

>Srimate Sri Laksminrisimha Divya Paduka Sevaka

>Srivan Satakopa Sri Narayana Yatindra Mahadesikaya Nama:

>

>

 

 

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