Varaha Avatara (The Boar Incarnation)

01-28-2007, 10:40 AM

Varaha Avatara (The Boar Incarnation)

BY SRILA BHAKTI BALLABHA TIRTHA GOSWAMI MAHARAJ

EDITORIAL, Feb 14 (VNN) - His Divine Grace Srila Bhakti Ballabha Tirtha Goswami
Maharaj

On the holy occasion of the appearance day of Lord Varahadev( 13 Feb 2003), The
following is an english translation from the book "Dasavatara" by His Divine
Grace Srila Bhakti Ballabha Tirtha Goswami Mharaj.

The third incarnation among the Ten Incarnations is Varaha avatara, or the Boar
incarnation. The story of the lila-avataras has been discussed previously in
the description of Matsya avatara.

When Brahmaji received the order to carry out the creation, he started thinking
about the subject matters of creation. At that moment, a male named Svayambhuva
Manu and a female named Satarupa manifested from his body. By the desire of
Brahma, Svayambhuva Manu accepted Satarupa as his wife for the purpose of
creation. Seeing the earth submerged in the water of annihilation and desiring
to seek a dwelling place for the living beings, Manu approached his father
Brahmaji and prayed to him to rescue the earth. When Brahmaji saw the earth
submerged in the water, he thought for a long time about how it could be
rescued. He had earlier established the earth after removing all the water but
he could not understand why the earth had sunk into the water again. He had
been appointed for the work of creation but the earth had become inundated in a
deluge and had sunk down to the Rasatala planetary system. How was the creation
to be done? How was the earth to be rescued?

Even after much effort, Brahmaji was not able to think of any solution. At
last, he took shelter of the Supreme Lord Visnu. While Brahmaji was still deep
in thought, a small boar the size of the tip of a thumb manifested from his
nose. But the most surprising thing is that the small boar expanded in front of
Brahmaji and within moments, filled the sky and assumed a form as big as an
elephant. Brahma, together with the great brahmanas like Marici, as well as the
Four Kumaras and Svayambhuva Manu saw the transcendental Varaha form and began
to discuss among themselves. Lord Brahma thought that this was some denizen of
the transcendental world in disguise; traveling in the form of a boar. 'Oh!
What a great surprise! It is very wonderful that this expanding Varaha form has
come out of my nostril. Is Sri Hari, the Lord of sacrifice, hiding His form and
trying to agitate us?'

In this way, while Brahma was deliberating with his associates, Sri Hari roared
tumultuously like the great mountain Giriraja. The omnipotent Sri Hari
enlivened Brahma and the other highly elevated brahmanas by again roaring with
His uncommon voice. The sound of His roar was so sweet that it destroyed all
the miseries of the hearer. Brahma, Svayambhuva Manu, and other sages who
reside on Janaloka, Tapaloka and Satyaloka, chanted auspicious mantras from the
Vedas as offerings to Varahadeva. Lord Visnu in the form of Varaha accepted the
prayers of Brahma and other sages and for the benefit of the demigods, entered
into the waters of annihilation. Before entering into the water, Lord Varaha
rose into the sky lashing His tail. The Lord raised the hair on His shoulders
and scattered the clouds in the sky with His hooves. With raised hairs and
white tusks, and with luminous effulgence, the Lord's form was brilliant. This
is Sri Hari's unique transcendental pastime. Just the remembrance of it causes
shivering in the body. He was omnipotent and omniscient, yet like an animal, He
searched for the earth by the sense of smell. His external appearance was
fearful; however, He pleased the sages engaged in offering prayers by glancing
over them and entered into the water. His dive into the water with his
thunderbolt-like body divided the ocean. The ocean prayed to Lord out of fear,
"Please protect me, O Supreme Lord!"

The Lord of all sacrifices penetrated the water with His hooves, and in the
depths of the Rasatala ocean, He saw the earth lying there as it was carried by
Him in his stomach during the time of devastation. Lord Varaha lifted the earth
on His tusks and appeared very splendid. At that time, a very powerful demon
named Hiranyaksa challenged Him with a huge mace. Lord Varaha expressed great
anger. Thereupon, Lord Varaha killed the demon within the water, just as a lion
kills an elephant. The body, head and face of the Lord became red with the
blood of the demon. (see note) The sages headed by Brahma, offered prayers to
the Supreme Lord with folded hands. The Lord, being thus satisfied with the
prayers of the great sages, placed the earth on the water with His hooves.
There is one point to understand here.

In the Laghu-Bhagavatamrta, it says, "Lord Varaha appeared twice in one kalpa
(day of Brahma). He appeared during the Svayambhuva-manvantara from Brahma's
nostril to rescue the earth, and during the sixth manvantara
(Caksusa-manvantara), He appeared to rescue the earth and kill Hiranyaksa."

According the Bhagavatamrta, in Uttanapada's lineage, the son of Praceta was
Daksa, the daughter of Daksa was Diti, and the son of Diti was Hiranyaksa. At
the time of Varahadeva's appearance or in the beginning of the kalpa, Manu did
not have any children. So how could Hiranyaksa have taken birth in the reign of
Svayambhuva Manu? Therefore, it is seen that in the Bhagavatam, in answer to
Vidura's question, Maitreya Muni has described the pastimes of Lord Varaha in
both the Svayambhuva devastation and Caksusa devastation. Svayambhuva Manu and
Satarupa gave birth to two sons, Priyavrata and Uttanapada, and three
daughters, Akuti, Devahuti and Prasuti:

dvitiyam tu bhavayasya
rasatala-gatam mahim
uddharisyann upadatta
yajnesah saukaram vapuh

(S.B. 1.3.7)

"For the creation and for the welfare of the earth which had gone to the nether
regions of the universe, the supreme enjoyer of all sacrifices accepted His
second incarnation as a boar."

Here, Lord Varaha is described as the second incarnation:

yatrodyatah ksiti-taloddharanaya bibhrat
kraudim tanum sakala-yajna-mayim anantah
antar-maharnava upagatam adi-daityam
tam damstrayadrim iva vajra-dharo dadara

(S.B. 2.7.1)

"The unlimitedly powerful Lord assumed the form of a boar for the rescue of the
earth and pierced the first demon Hiranyaksa with His tusks."

jalakridasu ruciram
varahim rupamasthitah
adhrsyam manasapyanyair
vamayam brahma-sajnitam

prthivyuddharanarthaya
pravisya ca rasatalam
damstrayabhyujjaharai na
matmadharo dharadharah

drstva damstragravinyastam
prthivim prathita paurusam
astavan jana-lokastham
siddhi brahmarsayo harim
(Matsya Purana 6.8-10)

"The Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is imperceptible to the mind, who
plays beautifully in the water, and who is the knower of all knowledge,
appeared as Varaha to save the life-giving earth. He entered into the depths of
the ocean and rescued the earth with His tusks. Seeing the earth resting
between the tusks of the Lord, the sages of Janaloka offered prayers to the
most celebrated Sri Hari."

Here, it is said that Lord Narayana, the cause of creation and destruction,
appeared as Varaha:

vasati dasana-sikhare dharani tava lagna
sasini kalanka-kaleva nimagna
kesava dhrta-sukara-rupa jaya jagadisa hare
(Jayadeva's Dasavatara Stotra)

"O Kesava! O Supreme Lord who have assumed the form of a boar! O Lord! The
planet earth rested on Your tusks, and it appeared like the moon engraved with
spots."

When the Lord manifested in the womb of Devaki while she was in the prison of
Kamsa, Brahma offered prayers to the Lord. This is the last verse of those
prayers:

matsyasva-kacchapa-nrsimha-varaha-hamsa-
rajanya-vipra-vibudhesu krtavatarah
tvam pasi nas tri-bhuvanam ca yathadhunesa
bharam bhuvo hara yaduttama vandanam te

(SB 10.2.40)

"O supreme controller, Your Lordship previously accepted incarnations as Matsya
(fish), Asvagriva (horse), Kurma (tortoise), Nrsimhadeva, Varaha (boar), Hamsa
(swan), Lord Ramacandra, Parasurama and, among the demigods, Vamanadeva, to
protect the entire world by Your mercy. Now please protect us again by Your
mercy by diminishing the disturbances in this world. O Krsna, best of the
Yadus, we respectfully offer our obeisances unto You."

Notes:

1. In the depths of the Rasatala water, the demon Hiranyaksa misunderstood Lord
Varaha to be only a boar, and considering Him to possess meager strength, spoke
many deriding words to Him. The Lord, however, returned his taunts with equal
vigor. Lord Varaha dodged the violent mace-blows of the angry demon Hiranyaksa,
and thus a violent mace-fight began between the two. Lord Brahma prayed to the
Supreme Lord that in the demoniac hours, the power of the demon would increase
manifold. Therefore, before that time arrived, He ought to kindly kill the
demon in the loka-samhara-karini hours and auspicious period known as abhijit.

2. Hiranyaksa displayed his prowess by using the mace and trident, and finally
by casting illusions and striking hard with his fists, but the Lord killed the
demon with the blow of His mace. This pastime has been described in the 3rd
canto, chapters 18 & 19 of the Srimad-Bhagavatam.