Second Herd Quarantined in Mad Cow Scare by =
Randy=20
Fabi and Richard Cowan Reuters
Friday 26 December 2003=20
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - =
The U.S.=20
Agriculture Department on Friday quarantined a second herd of =
cattle in=20
Washington state in connection with the first U.S. case =
of mad=20
cow disease, as cattle producers scrambled to minimize damage to =
the=20
$27 billion industry.=20
The cattle =
industry,=20
reeling from the discovery of the deadly, brain-wasting disease,=20
on Friday withdrew objections to tighter controls that =
would=20
prevent sick animals from entering the food supply.=20
White House officials said that =
the U.S.=20
beef supply is safe for consumers and a spokesman said =
President=20
Bush continues to eat beef.=20
The second Washington state herd =
placed=20
under quarantine brings to 4,400 the number of animals under =
observation.=20
With more than two dozen=20
countries banning the import of U.S. beef, including $1 =
billion-a-year=20
customer Japan, federal Agriculture Department officials =
said=20
their probe into the origin of the disease could take=20
months and widen far beyond the dairy farm in Mabton, =
Washington,=20
where the 4-year-old Holstein was discovered.=20
In Chicago, cattle =
futures fell=20
by the maximum allowable amount for the second consecutive =
day=20
and experts said beef prices could tumble by a further 20 percent =
and=20
predicted that exports to Japan and other key markets would be =
disrupted=20
well into the new year.=20
Venezuela and Egypt on Friday =
joined some=20
two dozen nations that halted imports of U.S. beef. =
Food=20
company stocks also tumbled as investors worried that=20
U.S. consumers could begin to eat less beef.
The U.S. Agriculture Department =
on Friday=20
quarantined a second herd of 400 bull calves in Sunnyside, =
Washington, not=20
far from Mabton, that contains a calf recently born to the =
original infected Holstein.
The USDA had previously =
quarantined a=20
4,000-animal herd at the dairy farm in Mabton, where the =
infected=20
cow lived before it was slaughtered on Dec. 9. The =
cow=20
was sent to slaughter after complications from calving =
left her=20
unable to walk.=20
The U.S. Cattlemen's=20
Association, the industry's major group, on Friday =
changed its=20
position on dealing with sick cattle, saying that =
those are too sick to walk -- so-called downer animals -- =
should=20
be tested for mad cow disease before they are slaughtered and=20
processed for consumption.=20
The animal that came=20
down with the nation's first case of mad cow disease had =
been=20
made into hamburger and probably eaten before the U.S. =
Agriculture=20
Department received test results.
Ranchers and farmers now support=20
a "test and hold" program that segregated the =
carcasses=20
of sick animals from others until testing for mad cow, Terry =
Stokes, chief=20
executive officer of the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, =
said.=20
The cattle industry previously =
contended=20
that downer cattle pose no clear-cut risk to the human food =
supply. =20
A USDA spokeswoman said the department was reviewing all of its =
existing=20
mad cow safeguards for possible improvements, but declined further =
comment.=20
The Food and Drug Administration=20
(FDA) also said it was assessing its rules, with =
an eye=20
toward possibly banning the use of cattle remains in all =
animal=20
food. =20
The U.S. government said it was =
sending=20
trade experts to Japan, the biggest single buyer of U.S.=20
beef, to begin talks on Monday on how to address that =
nation's=20
concerns and resume beef shipments.=20
An outbreak of mad cow disease, =
known=20
formally as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, forced the =
slaughter=20
of millions of cattle in Europe in the 1990s. At =
least 137=20
people, mostly in Britain, died of a human form =
of the=20
disease, known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob =
disease.=20
In both cattle and humans, the =
disease=20
destroys portions of the brain, causing paralysis and =
blindness. =20
There is no cure.=20
The investigation to =
pinpoint how=20
the U.S. cow was infected will take time, said Ron =
DeHaven,=20
USDA's chief veterinarian.=20
"It might not be a matter of =
days, it=20
might be a matter of weeks or months," DeHaven told reporters.=20
It was "highly unlikely" that BSE =
[bovine=20
spongiform encephalopathy] -- which is conveyed through infected =
brains,=20
spinal column and nervous system tissue -- could be spread =
to=20
other animals through birth, but scientists =
cannot rule=20
out that possibility, he said.=20
The investigation by the USDA and =
the FDA=20
focused on where the infected cow was born and what kind of feed =
she=20
consumed early in life.=20
"We assume it was infected very =
early in=20
life because the average incubation period is generally =
four or=20
five years," said Stephen Sundlof, the FDA's chief =
veterinarian.=20
In 1997, the FDA banned =
the use=20
of cattle remains as an ingredient in feed for other =
cows. =20
However, cattle brains, spinal cords and other =
potentially=20
risky material can be ground up and used in feed for poultry, pigs =
and household pets. =20
[Cf. first abbreviated AP story below. According to=20
that story, cattle are also fed feed made from brain =
&=20
spinal tissue from other cattle. Further, =
a scientist=20
named Stauber has written that the disease is carried through =
bovine=20
blood, wh/ is exempt from the ban. USDA says =
"Nah...." -=20
MW]
DeHaven also said it was =
"premature" to=20
speculate whether the infected cow was born in Canada. =
In=20
May, Canadian officials found a single case of BSE in a Black =
Angus cow in=20
Alberta. Investigators were never able to determine the=20
cause.=20
The U.S. probe could be broadened =
to=20
"potentially many states," DeHaven said.=20
Shares in beef processor =
Tyson=20
Foods Inc. were pounded again on =
Friday. =20
Major hamburger chains like McDonald's Corp. recovered=20
modestly, as investors tried to gauge the impact on =
consumer=20
demand.=20
Credit rating agency =
Standard=20
& Poor's on Wednesday placed the debt ratings of most U.S. =
beef=20
protein processors on watch, with negative implications.=20
U.K. Lab Confirms Mad Cow Case in U.S. by Mark =
Sherman The=20
Associated Press=20
Thursday 25 December 2003=20
WASHINGTON - ....Government =
officials=20
have said there is no threat to the food supply because the cow's =
brain=20
and spine =97 nerve tissue where scientists say the disease is =
found =97 were=20
removed before it was sent on for processing.=20
....Experts say muscle cuts of =
beef =97=20
including steaks and roasts =97 are safe. Also hamburger =
ground from=20
labeled cuts, such as chuck or round, poses little health risk, =
experts=20
say.=20
....The government is trying to =
find the=20
herd the cow was raised with, since the cow likely was sickened =
several=20
years ago from eating feed made partly from an infected cow. =
....Authorities also want to know =
where=20
the animals [sic] were transported [from] and have narrowed their =
search=20
to two unidentified livestock markets in Washington state, where =
the sick=20
cow could have been purchased.=20
...A dairy farm near Mabton is under=20
quarantine and...its herd would be slaughtered if the mad cow =
diagnosis=20
was confirmed.=20
....The Agriculture Department =
already=20
has issued a recall for 10,410 pounds of beef slaughtered Dec. 9 =
at Vern's=20
Moses Lake Meat Co. in Moses Lake, Wash.=20
....John Stauber, the author of =
"Mad=20
Cow U.S.A.", said the U.S. hasn't done enough to keep BSE out =
of the=20
country.=20
[This paragraph conflicts =
w/ the=20
Reuters story above - MW] Cattle get sick by eating feed =
that=20
contains tissue from the brain and spine of infected =
animals. The=20
United States has banned such feed since 1997.
"Here's the problem, the =
[1997]=20
feed ban has been grossly violated by feed mills," Stauber said in =
a=20
telephone interview from his home in Madison, Wis.
In one such case, X-Cel=20
Feeds Inc., of Tacoma, Wash., admitted in a =
consent=20
decree in July that it violated FDA regulations =
designed=20
to prevent the possible spread of the disease.
Agriculture officials said that =
only two=20
out of some 1,800 firms are not in compliance with the ban, a =
significant=20
improvement since 1997.=20
Stauber also said he =
believes=20
the ban is ineffective because it exempts blood from cattle, which =
Stauber=20
said could transmit mad-cow type diseases. =
Government=20
officials and industry executives have said there is no evidence =
[sic]=20
that animals can be infected from the blood of other animals.=20
Dr. Stanley =
Prusiner, a=20
neurologist at the University of California at San Francisco who=20
discovered the proteins that cause mad cow disease [& who's =
been=20
researching the disease for 20 years - MW], said he warned =
[Agric.=20
Sec.] Veneman recently that it was "just a matter of time" before =
the=20
disease was found in the United States.=20
He said he told her the United =
States=20
should immediately start testing every cow that shows signs of =
illness and=20
eventually every single cow upon slaughter, The New York Times =
reported in=20
Thursday's editions.=20
Prusiner, a Nobel=20
laureate, told the Times that fast, accurate and=20
inexpensive tests are available, including one that he =
has=20
patented through his university that he says could add 2 or 3 =
cents a=20
pound to the cost of beef.=20
The scientist said Veneman is =
getting=20
poor advice from USDA scientists and did not seem to share his =
sense of=20
urgency when he met with her six weeks ago, after several months =
of=20
seeking a meeting....=20
=20
=20
=20
=20
=20
***** =20
U.S. Loses 90 Percent of Beef Exports by Emily =
Gersema The=20
Associated Press=20
Saturday 27 December 2003=20
WASHINGTON (AP)--Just days after=20
discovering the nation's first case of mad cow disease, the United =
States=20
has lost nearly all of its beef exports....
Gregg Doud, an economist =
for the=20
Denver-based National Cattlemen's Beef Association, said Friday =
that=20
the United States, at today's market level, stands to lose =
at=20
least $6 billion a year in exports and falling domestic =
prices=20
because of the sick cow.=20
"We've lost roughly 90=20
percent of our export market just in the last =
three=20
days," Doud said.=20
Keith Collins, the Agriculture=20
Department's chief economist, said...that 10 percent of U.S. beef =
is=20
exported.=20
....Federal officials on =
Friday=20
quarantined a herd of 400 bull calves, one of which is an =
offspring of the=20
sick cow. During its life, the infected cow bore=20
three calves.=20
One calf is still at the same =
dairy near=20
Mabton, Wash., that was the final home of the diseased Holstein =
cow. =20
That herd was quarantined earlier. Another calf is at a bull =
calf=20
feeding operation in Sunnyside, Wash., and a third died shortly =
after=20
being born in 2001, said Dr. Ron DeHaven, chief veterinarian for =
the=20
Agriculture Department.=20
"There is the potential that the =
infected=20
cow could pass the disease onto its calves," he said. No =
decision=20
has been made on destroying the herds, he said.=20
Investigators are focused =
on=20
finding the birth herd of the cow, since it likely was infected =
several=20
years ago from eating contaminated feed, DeHaven =
said. =20
Scientists say the incubation period for the disease in cattle is =
four or=20
five years.=20
....If U.S. officials determine =
the sick=20
cow was imported from Canada and its offspring has been destroyed, =
they=20
could protect the American beef trade from economic=20
fallout....[How abt if the Canadian cow was eating US=20
feed???]
But investigators have not yet =
found=20
where the sick cow was born.=20
U.S. officials have repeatedly =
said the=20
food supply is safe because the cow's brain, spinal cord, and =
lower part=20
of the small intestine--where the disease is found--were removed =
before it=20
was sent for processing....=20
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